Nickel Alloy Incoloy Seamless Pipe Tube Mutengo 800 800H 800ht N08800 N08810 N08811

ASTM A316 TP316 chiitiko chakajairika chechisema, seam yakakwira, uye inotonhora yakashanda yakashanda muAustenitic isina mapaipi ebundu uye general corrorive. Pombi 316 isina kugadzirwa yeindasitiri yakagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa weChromium, Nickel, uye Molbdenum, iyo inopa SS 316 seamless tube yakanakisa kuramba uye ngura.

Alloys 800, 800H uye 800ht is nickel-simbi-chromium alloys ine simba rakanaka uye kupokana kwakanyanya kune oxidation uye carburization pakuratidzira kwakanyanya.

A789 unt s31803 uye unt S.2205205 ​​makumi maviri emakiredhi eDuplex Spainless Simbi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Idzi duplex s3118803 mapepa asina masevedza anozivikanwa nekukora kwavo kwakanyanya kupesana, simba rakanyanya, uye rakanaka kwazvo. A789 ndeyekutaura iyo inovhara masapu uye yakavezwa mabhebhu yakagadzirwa kubva kuDuplex Spainless Simbi.

Aya mamakisi eSuple duplex Stainless Simbi Fasteners anoshandiswa kana mafaro achida zvakanakisa kurwisa uye simba. Yakasanganiswa neNitrogen, Molybdenum neChromium, ivo vane zvakanakisa kuramba kuCrevice Corrosion uye chloride pombi.

Kurumidza ku-276 Birs Zvimwe zvakakosha zvivakwa zveiyo alloy nickel axloy c-276 uye nekukurumidza c-276 inosanganisira kupokana kwayo kune oxidizing vamiririri.

Yakagadziriswa-Kuwedzera Girazi-Yakacheneswa Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys, gadzira mutsara wekuwedzera anowedzera kufanana neiyo yegirazi rakaoma mukati meimwe tembiricha yekupisa

A182 F53 2507 Yakakosha Flange ne 25 muzana Chromium uye 4 muzana Molybdenum
Titanium yeTitanium inenge 60% iyo yeStusless Simbi uye Nickel Alloys, uremu uhu hunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandisa kwakadai sekusarongeka.
Kugadzira Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel pombi inzvimbo inoverengeka uye yekubhadhara pombi inowanzo shandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa maindasitiri uye dzekutengesa. Iyi SS uns s31603 pombi inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira mhando 316l simbi simbi ine simba rakanakisa kuCorrosion, oxidation uye yakaita kuti ive yakakodzera nharaunda dzakaoma kana dzakanyanya kushushikana.

Iyo yakabatanidzwa yakabatanidzwa inoumbwa nezvireverwe zvitatu zvakasiyana uye yakazvimirira kunyangwe isina zvikamu zvemukati; malipi, masika, uye kusungwa; izvo zvakaunganidzwa nechimwe pesvedzero, iyo yakakodzera. Kukosha kwakakosha kunodiwa mukusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zviripo kuti uwane mubatanidzwa, iyo inogamuchirika kusunganidzwa.

Kurumidza c2000 machubhu anoshandiswa mune yakawedzera huwandu hweshanduru yekusanganisira petrochemical kugadziriswa, makemikari ekugadzirisa michina kugadzira, mafuta enyeredzi uye zvidyarwa zvemafuta.

Al6xn is SuperAdyaTic STOLLess STOL isina simba rekupokana ku chloride pomber, crevic corrosion uye kusagadzikana corrosion kupaza. Al6xn ndeye 6 moly Alloy iyo yakagadziriswa uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotyisa kwazvo. Iyo ine yakakwira nickel (24%), molybdenamu (6.3%), nitrogen uye zvirimo zvirimo zvinopa kupokana kushamisira, Al6xn inonyanya kushandiswa kune yayo yakavandudzwa pombi uye crevice corrosion kuramba mu chlorides. Iyo inzvimbo inoyevedza uye inotyisa isina simba.

Nickel yakavakirwa 800 incoloy hexagonal pombi inozivikanwa kuti uve nekudzikisira kwakanaka kuora. Kunyanya kutaura, iyo incocoy 800 pombi inopa kudzikisira kwakaringana kurwisa carburization pamwe ne oxidation corrosion.

Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwemakemikari e molybdenum (mo) uye chromium (cr), A335 inowanzo kutaurwa se chromium molybdenum tube. Molybdenum inowedzera simba resimbi pamwe neiyo elastic muganho, pfeka kurwisa, kukanganisa hunhu uye kuomarara. Molossbdenum anowedzera kuramba kupfava, anokwanisa kukura zviyo, uye anoita kuti Chromium simbi isinganyanyo kumbri. Molybdenum ndiyo inonyanya kushanda kamwechete yekuwedzera kwekuvandudza tembiricha yakanyanya kupisa simba. Izvo zvinowedzerawo kurwisa kweshiri yesimbi uye inhibits postacting corrosion. Chromium (kana chrome) ndiyo yakakosha chikamu che simbi isina tsvina. Chero simbi ine gumi nevaviri muzana kana kupfuura Chromium inoonekwa simbi isina tsvina. Chromium inenge isingachinjike maererano nekupokana kwe oxidation pakupisa kwakanyanya. Chromium inowedzera tensile, goho uye kuomarara pamhepo tembiricha.

Nickel Alloy Bars & Rods
Iyo flange ndeyechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekujoinha mushure mekutyaira. Mahara anoshandiswa kana majoini achida kushungurudzika. Iyo inopa yekunyepedzera kuchengetedza. Flange inobatanidza pombi ine akasiyana siyana uye mavheti. Kurambana kweFlanges ndeye Adde din Iyo pombi yePipeline system kana kugara uchichengeterwa mukati mekushanda kwekushandisa.

Incene1601 Alloy is a nickel-chromium-chrromium yakavakirwa mhinduro yakasimba yakasimbiswa nehurongwa hwekupokana uye oxidation yekukwira uye kutonhora nekuita kwekutonhora uye kune zvachose kuramba pasi pe700 "C.

Iwo maviri akanyanya kujairika stainless mamaira ari makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu
ASTM B407 uns n08800 incoloy 800 Weld Pipe Supporter

Inconel mazana matanhatu emasaini emasumbo extucum yetube of standard unt n06600 uye ASTM

SS 304, SS 304L, SS 316 uye SS 316L Stainless Steel masheets ndiyo yakakurumbira uye yehupfumi simbi isina madhiri. Simbi isingabati 304 \ /34l ndiro uye simbi isina tsvina 316 \ / / /36l plate seduplet simba renzvimbo dzakawanda kune dzakawanda nzvimbo dzemakemikari pamwe nemakungwa uye maindasitiri ekufumurwa.

Alloy 800 Weld mitsipa inovhenekera isu tine mukurumbira wakasimba mune indasitiri yekugadzira yakakwira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.

Easy kushanda naye uye inobvumira 316L stainless simbi pombi kuti iumbwe mumhando yakaoma uye gadziriro. Pamusoro pezvo, 316L stainless simbi inodzivirira zvakanyanya kumisikidza corrosion, kugadzira

zvakare inodzivirira zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yakanyanya uye yekuvhunduka, ichiita sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekunyora kwemakemikari senge makemikari, kugadzirwa kwechibereko uye chizvarwa chemagetsi.

Carbon Simbi Kukanganwirwa, yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neASTM A105, kazhinji inoshandiswa pakuputika. Iyi yakarongedzwa carbon masimbi ekupa zvikamu (zvinosanganisira mafudzi, zvakakodzera, uye macves, etc) anoshandiswa kune ambient- uye yepamusoro-tembiricha yekushandisa masisitimu ekumanikidza. The A105N, which is designated with a suffix ¡°N¡±, denotes that the A105 forging shall be furnished in normalized condition. Kana kukosheswa kuchishandiswa pakuputika kwekushandisa kweAppment BPVC kana ASME B31, zvinyorwa zvichave zvakafanana zvakaenzana ne sa-105 kana sa-105n. Muchidimbu, kurapa kwekushisa kwezvinhu zvakajairika kusiyanisa A105N kubva kuA105, kana SA-105N kubva Sa-105. ASTM A105 Flange ndeyekutaura kweFlanges. Iyo squired inogona kusanganisira mamakisi akasiyana eStabless STEEL STEL SEPS yakagadzirwa. Mafirendi anogadzirwa carbon carbon uye anoitirwa kune yakakwira tembiricha masevhisi.

Iyo yakabatanidzwa yakabatanidzwa inoumbwa nezvireverwe zvitatu zvakasiyana uye yakazvimiririra kunyangwe yakabatana zvikamu; malipi, masika, uye kusungwa; izvo zvakaunganidzwa nechimwe pesvedzero, iyo yakakodzera. Special inodzora AE inodiwa mukusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvese kuti uwane mubatanidzwa, izvo zvine chekuita nekukwira kusimba.

Iyo flange ndeyechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekubatanidza mushure mekungoda. Mahara anoshandiswa kana majoini achida kushungurudzika. Inopa kuchinjika kwekugadzirisa. Flange inobatanidza pombi nemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye mavharuvhu. Kurambana kwekupwanya kunowedzerwa mune pombi system kana kugara uchichengetedzwa mukati panguva yekuvhiya kwekushandisa.

Senge alloy, inconey 625 inosanganisira kunyanya yeNickerl, Chromium uye Molybdenum. Kuwedzera kune aya matatu makuru metals, trace huwandu hweNiobium dzinowedzerwa kune iyo alloy. Kupa chero simbi hakuzowedzera kungowedzera zvivakwa zvayo zvekunyama, asi zvakare michina yayo yemichina. Panguva ino, kuwedzera kweMolybdenum uye Niobium to ASTM B446 YEMAHARA 625 Yakatemerwa Bar inobatsira kusimbisa iyo Alloy Matrix. Iyo Rigid Matrix yeAlloy 625 Bar inopa yakakwirira yeTensile Simba pasina kushandisa kusimbisa kupisa kwekupisa.

Pakusimudzira tembiricha, zvisina kujairika simbi, kusiyana neASTM a Acm Pap 091, tanga kurasikirwa nechimiro chemagetsi ehupfumi, zvichitungamira kukundikana. Kuputika kana kupaza pombi chinhu chinooneka. Asi sezvo sa 335 p91 chrome-yakarongedzwa yelded pombi inokodzera kwazvo kuzviriritira pachigaro chakanyanya, kutadza kutadza kwakaderera zvakanyanya.

Uns n08926 yakagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa, uns n08926 yakarongedzwa nocentric shaft inogadzirisa zvikamu, michina yekugadzirisa, Crystalizer zvishandiso, mupfudze uye muti wekrisimasi uye yeremberi.

MaDRDS anodzvanywa pamigumo miviri uye yepakati screw, ingangoita kana kutete. inowanzo shandiswa mumuchina, motokari, motokari, pylon, nzvimbo refu-simbi marara uye zvivakwa zvakakura. Bhawa ibhandi rine danda rakakura kana isina musoro, senge sija.

Ose Carbon Steel pombi mune Seamless kana Weld yaigona kushandiswa kutapurirwa kweiyo slurry. Saka pane huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu uye zviyero zviripo zvinowanikwa kuti zviitwe kumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika ekushanda.

Nickel Alloy 400 uye Monil 400, inozivikanwawo seMunyuti N04400, iri DUCTICE ANICEL-BEPHER AllEY INYKEL NYKEL uye yechitatu-yechitatu yengozi. Nickel Alloy 400 inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu akaora, kusanganisira Alkalis (kana acids), mvura yemunyu, hydrofluor acid, uye sulfuric acid. Sezvo Monil 400 kana Alloy 400 isimbi inotonhora yakashanda, uyu mutero ane kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuomarara nesimba. Nekutonhora

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel Pombi, Mugadziri weASTM A312 TP316L PIPE, SS 316L PIPE, SS GOST 03CH17N14M11M11M3 pombi.

Nickel-Conver-based Alloy 400 Mazoni 2.4360 Cold Dy Dhizaina Immuney Immuney Hurlis-Corros Interness yekunetseka painenge ichisimbisa midhiya mune yakajairana nenhamba. Monil 400 is a copper uye nickel yakavakirwa alloy iyo inozivikanwa nhasi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanyanya. Iyo Alloy ine yakanaka acid uye alkali kuramba. Mukuwedzera, ine simba rakanaka rakafanana, ductility, dhiziri rakanaka, uye rinogona kuomeswa nebasa rinotonhora. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kushandiswa mune zvekushandisa nekupisa kubva kuIns kusvika ku533 degrees Celsius.

Simbi isina midziyo yakakwirira-alloy marara ane simba rekushambadzira kana achienzaniswa nemamwe marara nekuda kwekuvapo kwehuwandu hwechromium. Zvichienderana neyavo crystalline chimiro, vanopatsanurwa kuita mutirongo, austenitic, uye martensic mesera.

Invar 36® is the nickel-iron, yakaderera yekuwedzera maitiro ayo ine 36% Nickel, Invar

Iyo Corrosion inodzivirira nekukurumidza Alloys inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemaindasitiri emakemikari ekugadzirisa kwemakemikari. Kudikanwa kwekuita kwakavimbika kunotungamira mukugamuchirwa kwavo uye kukura munzvimbo dzesimba, hutano uye nemafuta uye gasi uye firmace fashformation maindasitiri.

Mapepa ePepa reApple ane yepamusoro-yepamusoro-kubereka kugona uye simba pamusoro pemamwe mamakisi.

Iyo carbon fomu inogona kuve yerudzi rwechibhokisi kana alloy simbi f9 weld mitsipa flanges inogona kunge iri muchikamu chinopihwa, semuenzaniso, Titanium. Iyo A182 F9 Steel Slips pane Flanges yakanaka yekushandiswa neyemaSefl Pipes nekuti maFlangs anobvumira pombi kuti itange nzvimbo yekubatana.

Alloy 800 is a Nickel-simbi-Chromium Alloy ine simba rakanyanya uye rakanyanya kupokana ne oxidation uye corrosion pakupisa kwakanyanya. ASTM b407 uns n08800 incoloy 800 W. nr. 1.4876 Yakatemwa Pombi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvekuvakwa kwemidziyo inoda kuramba kupokana, kupisa kupesana, simba, uye kugadzikana kwebasa kusvika 1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Iyo yakakodzera kupisa kusvika 1000¡¡¡ (538¡¡¡). Alloy 400 ine simba rakanakisa kuti ubvise uye kurongeka mukukurumidza-kuyerera brackish kana mvura yegungwa.

Stainless Steel Pipe Vagadziri 316l 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel Pipi - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Comice Co, Ltd.

ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate Stockholder Sa 240 GR 2205 Sheet

Incoloy 800h Flange isu tine mukurumbira akasimba muindasitiri yekugadzira yakakwirira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.

304 Kupwanya mahwendefa kunoitwa makumi matatu nemashanu simbi, zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvakakurumbira muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zveindasitiri izvo zvinoda kuramba kupokana neoxdion uye oxidation. Aya maS30400 kupaza mahwende ekupaza anogadzirira uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwemachina uye maitiro, ayo anoona kuti vakanyatsojeka uye vakavimbika.

Inconel 625 Coil inoonekwa nekukanganisika kwaro kurwisa oxidation, yakakwira-tembiricha corroson uye kupera simba. ASTM B443 Uns n0662 incangen Plate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAerospace, maindasitiri emakemikari uye maaini uye kuoma uye kuomarara uye kusimba kunyange munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.

Carbon Steel pombi inonyanya kushandisa pombi muindasitiri akasiyana akashanda mukuvaka, kuumbwa, kushandurwa kwemvura, mafuta uye gasi. Chaizvoizvo Carbon Steel Pipi Chinyorwa mu API 5l Giredhi B, X42 kusvika X70, ASTM A53 BECKY I3,33 PIPE ndeye pombi yemutsara iyo yaishandiswa muInterns maindasitiri. Iyo pombi inotsvedza inotsanangurwa kuendesa Ores (Iron, marasha emarasha), kana kuti marara emugodhi, takatumidza kuti pombi, tiratidze pombi. Uye kazhinji aya mapipi ebundu akabatana mune marefu marefu. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasanganiswa nemvura, tinodaidza slurry. Vanhu vanoshandisa mapombi ekutakura kuenda kunzvimbo yekupedzisira saka mvura ichadzurwa. Sezvo solurry yaive nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvimwe zvine zvivakwa zvebrasive, saka pombi inogona kuunganidzwa ne 3pe, fbe laers kupesana kubva kuPorrosion.

SS S31603 PIPE Mechanical Properties
Nickel 200 inodonha iyo Nickel 200 malipi anokwenenzverwa, akaiswa pasi, uye iva nekupera kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo ASTM B564 UNONS N02200 Flanges inopesana neCollan yekuita Corrosion mukurerekera uye exidiing nharaunda, kuita kuti vave vakakwana pakubata kwemidziyo yekubata.

Inoratidzira 904l STOLLU TESEEL YEMAHARA YAKANAKA ZVINOGONESA, uyu Grainger akatendera Weld mutsipa inogona kusungirirwa kuhurongwa kuburikidza neicho tirtferial weld pamutsipa. Iyo nzvimbo yakashongedzwa inogona kuongororwa nyore nyore nerodhiyo. Dend pombi uye flange yakazvitakura inoderedza turbulence uye kugura mukati mePombi. Flange yakanaka kwazvo yekushandisa mune yako yakaoma mashandisirwo uye yakakodzera kushandiswa nemhepo, mvura, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, uye steam.

Unt n08367 zvinowanzoitika seyakajairika al6xn is a lowl kabhoni, yekunyora "

Yakakwira Chromium, Molybdenum uye nitrogen yezvinyorwa zvinopa mukudzikisira kwakaenzana nhamba (40, kupa zvakakwirira kudzikisira kugona kuAustenitic uye duplex stainly media, uye tembiriro rakadzora kupfuura 50¡¡¡.
Rockwell b (hr b) max
Saw lSAw erw efw
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P92 Simbi Pipi
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Bereka Simba 0.2% Proof (MP) min
Nickel Alloy Kurumidza C276 Socket Welding Flange
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A182 STAINTER STEEL AL6XN Weld Neck Flange
kurumidzai pombi tube b2 b3 x c22 c2000 c276 smls welded simbi pombi
Titanium tubing yakakwira simba uye yakaderera density

ASTM A182 Duplex Stainless Steel Wn Flangs ane yakakwira mechaniki simba uye yakanaka welderability

Flange inguva yekuputika, muromo kana rim, ingave yekunze kana yemukati, iyo inoshandira kuwedzera simba (sekupisa kweiyo danda resimbi senge i-danda kana t-danda); Zvekubatanidza zviri nyore \ / kuendesa kwekusangana kwesimba nechimwe chinhu (sekupenya pakupera kwepombi, steam cylinder, etc., kana pane lens gomo rekamera); Kana kuti zvokutsvedza uye kutungamira mafambiro emuchina kana zvikamu zvaro (sekusiyana-siyana kwemukati wemuchina wemuchina kana tram vhiri, inochengeta mavhiri kubva pamapundu kubva pamapundu). Izwi rekuti "Flange" rinoshandiswawo kune rudzi rwezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuumba malanges.

Izvi zvinopa zvakanyatsosimbiswa kuramba kuSulfutic acid. Iyo ine zvakare yakakwira zvemukati, kuti uwedzere kupokana ne oxidizing makemikari uye maitiro ehova dzakasvibiswa neFerric ion uye yakanyungudika oksijeni.

Icho chiitiko chinowanzina uye chakasimba pombi chinowanzo shandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekutengesa uye dzekutengesa zvikumbiro. Izvi

ASME B36.19M ndiyo yakatarwa yetsvina yetsvina, inotsanangura zviyero, kushivirira, uye zvinodiwa nezvikumbiro zvemubayiro miviri uye zvisina maaipi.

Izvo zvinokwanisa kutsungirira huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita oxidizing uye zvisiri-oxidizing makemikari, uye zvinoratidzira kuramba kwakanyanya kudzikisira uye kurwiswa kwechikepe pamberi pehuku uye kumwe kudziya.

Iyo inoratidza kupokana kwakanaka kune vasina kwavakarerekera uye kuderedza nharaunda. Aya maitiro aya anogadzira iyo ine mhuru, yefirimu rinodzivirira risingabvumirwe, asi rinochengetedza oxidation kupokana nekunyanyisa kupisa.

ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate is a duplex stainless simbi simbi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri emakemikari akadai sekuongorora kwemakemikari, kuongorora kwegasi, uye muinjiniya ekumaini. SA 240 GR 2205 pepa rinogadzirwa kubva kuGrade 2205 Simbi isina simbi, iyo iri musanganiswa wesimbi uye autenitic simbi.

Duplex simbi inoratidzwa neyakakwira chromium (19¨c28%) uye molybdenum (kusvika pa5%) uye yakaderedza zviri mukati meAustenitic Stainless STELS. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa Duplex Stainless Steels ndeye 2205 (22% chromium, 5% nickel) uye 2507 (25% chromium, 7% nickel); 2507 inozivikanwa se ¡° Supp Suppux‖ nekuda kwekunetseka kwayo kwekugadzirisa kuora.

Inoratidzira 304 STOLLU TESEL yeakanyanya kurwisa, iyi grainter yakatenderwa neLD mutsipa inogona kubatanidzwa kune system kuburikidza neicho tirtferial weld pamutsipa. Iyo nzvimbo yakashongedzwa inogona kuongororwa nyore nyore nerodhiyo. Dend pombi uye flange yakazvitakura inoderedza turbulence uye kugura mukati mePombi. Flange yakanaka kwazvo yekushandisa mune yako yakaoma mashandisirwo uye yakakodzera kushandiswa nemhepo, mvura, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, uye steam.

Inoratidzira 904l STOLLU TESEEL YEMAHARA YAKANAKA ZVINOGONESA, uyu Grainger akatendera Weld mutsipa inogona kusungirirwa kuhurongwa kuburikidza neicho tirtferial weld pamutsipa. Iyo nzvimbo yakashongedzwa inogona kuongororwa nyore nyore nerodhiyo. Dend pombi uye flange yakazvitakura inoderedza turbulence uye kugura mukati mePombi. Flange yakanaka kwazvo yekushandisa mune yako yakaoma mashandisirwo uye yakakodzera kushandiswa nemhepo, mvura, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, uye steam.

Unt n08367 zvinowanzoitika seyakajairika al6xn is a lowl kabhoni, yekunyora "

Mapuro 254 mapepa anogona kutsungirira kushushikana kwakakwirira uye alloy 254 sm