Iipleyiti zentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neekhiliki

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-Nickel Alo Allotity licandelo elineNickel njengeyona nto iphambili kwaye kwi-zungu ephezulu. Sisixhobo esomeleleyo esibonelela ngokuqina kakhulu ngentsimbi, iChromium, kunye nobhedu. I-alloy ikho kwifom edibeneyo. I-Nickel Alo Alloy iguquguqukayo kwaye ikwazi ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokunganyangeki.

Ezi ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeflethi.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-ASME SB564 ALTY 601 Isokisi ye-Weld Wongezes NCOnel 601 yi-Nickel-Chckel-Chromium-Chromium-Chromium esetyenziselwa ukumelana nokungaxhasi kakuhle nokubekwa kobushushu. I-nickel alloy imele ngenxa yokungaxhathisi baso kwi-Oxidation, ehlala ixhathise kakhulu kwi-oxidoped ukuya kwi-2200¡ F. Alfy.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Amandla, okhethekileyo othetha nge-ASTM A790 ANS31803 pipe engenamthungo, amaxesha amabini aphezulu kunaleyo yezinye zeeklasi ezimbini ezingenasinga. Kunye nobunzima kunye ne-ducity ye-780 ye-S320 ye-S32205 ye-Welding ingcono ngokuthelekisa izitho eziswini.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

Inkqubo yentsimbi engenasitayile yimveliso yokhetho lokuthathwa kokutsala i-fallids okanye i-scounder fluaids, i-sutorries kunye neegesi, ngakumbi apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abandakanyeka. Ngenxa yepropathi yobuhle yentsimbi engenasitali, umbhobho ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zoyilo.

I-ASTM SB 366 ALWAZI 400 I-MOLD 400 YAYIRAN Y04400 I-N04400 Alker-Coper Alter
I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.
I-DUPLEX S31803 ye-pupe 1.4462 umbhobho wentsimbi

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.
I-ASTM B407 Ayisi-N08800 I-Intloy 800 Aged Pied Riper

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

ikwasetyenziswa kwimibhobho ye-oxygen ye-oxygen kwintsimbi kunye neglasi yokuvelisa i-ripes, kunye nemibhobho ye-piener kwiimeko zamanzi ze-acidic. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo iyamnceda ukuba zibambe ezi meko zinzima. I-tube ye-UNOLL 601 iqulunqwe nge-chromium, isixa esikhulu se-chromium kunye ne-Aleminium eyongeziweyo, esenza i-ATTM B517 ye-ATTM B517 I-ALTM B517 I-ALTE YORD YOKUGQIBELA I-PHEALD kwiziphumo zeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-UNOLL i-601 yombhobho ayifanelekanga kwiimeko zesiporho.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Umbhobho ongenamthungo wenziwe nge-billet yentsimbi engenasitayile, kukhokelela ekuhlaleni okuninzi eludongeni olwenziwe luphefumlelo. Uvavanyo lweVortex lubonisa ukuba inqanaba elinesiphene lombhobho wentsimbi engenanto ihlala isezantsi kuneso sityholo engenamthungo.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-distelloy yethu i-B2 i-facking yohlobo lwe-valenges ayicetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe phambi kweetyuwa zefriri okanye zendebe njengoko ezi zilulwane zinokubangela ukungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza. I-ferric okanye i-gortric okanye i-yendebhu ye-rolloy ye-bitlloy B2 UNippo I-Foonges inokuhlakulela xa i-hydrochloric acid iza kudibana nentsimbi okanye ngobhedu.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Senza umgangatho ophezulu osemgangathweni kunye ne-hastelloy yesiko c22 ye-fastener. Senza zonke iintlobo zeerhasi phantse kuzo zonke iimilo nobungakanani. Ubungakanani be-M1-M150 kwi-SARS yeMetri kunye # 0000 ukuya kwi-6 "kwi-Inderial.

I-Stainess Pipe 316 S31600 OD5MM
I-alloy yensimbi
Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-3ilin. Uxinzelelo lwe-oyile ephezulu

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.
Izityalo ezisebenzayo zemichiza zisebenzisa isiphelo esiphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ezinjenge-cubing eshushu. Kukwakhona imibhobho ye-welded. I-Dotelloy C276 Altw I-EFW ityhubhu kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Inokuba yi-welding ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okukhulu. Eli nqaku linceda umbandela ogcina ubume bayo kwaye angabi sahlukana nangexesha lokufumana indalo.

Ukusuka ekuxhaphazweni kolusulelo kumandla, amashishini ajikeleze umhlaba ayazixabisa ezi ndawo ze-2507 dugh suplex. Ngenxa yesigaba sombala esisibini, u-wuld olwenziwe of alty uhlelwa, yiyo loo nto i-dump ye-dupped uppled uppleed upplex yombhobho.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

Umgca wokungahambelani kwemibhobho kunye netyhubhu inesingqala sokunganyangeki ngokungxamisekileyo kwi-oxiding okanye ukunciphisa indawo. Le mibhobho kunye neetyhubhu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekudluliseleni ulwelo lwe-alkaline kunye ne-acidic. Sinikezela ngemipu emiselweyo kunye neetyhubhu ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano.

I-Alnel 625 Bolts isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo zokupholisa ngokuhamba kunye nokufudumeza. Ziluncedo kwizicelo zombane zokunganyangekiyo. Iibhotile zisetyenziswa kwindlu yeenjini, izakhiwo zobusi kunye nemigca ye-hydraulic.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

Sibenza abavelisi besinyithi engama-304 ye-BOBT ye-WOLL eziveliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, indlela, imigaqo, amabakala kunye nobukhulu, ngokwenza ubungakanani bomzi-mveliso.

I-Pass Boy 825 ibha yomjikelo ifana ne-Allow Bar, kodwa inokumelana ngcono ekususweni kwamanzi. I-Acloy 825 ibha yomjikelo inomjikelo othile wokuchasana nokunyanzeliswa kwaye inciphise i-acids, kunye ne-corosion yoxinzelelo, kunye nendawo ethintelweyo njenge-riversion. I-Alloy 825 inyangeke ngakumbi kwi-phosphoric kunye ne-acid acid acid.

I-304 intsimbi engenasitali yokunganyangeki kakhulu, lo mdiliya wamkele i-World Foonge iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo nge-WOLDONALD entanyeni. Indawo ye-Wellded inokuvavanywa ngokulula yi-radiology. I-pipe ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye neflange i-flange inciphise isiphithiphithi kunye nokukhukuliseka ngaphakathi kombhobho. I-Flange ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, ioyile, igesi yendalo, kunye ne-steam.

Opaka we-hastelloy sctelloy ungo-N10276 iipleyiti zenziwe kakuhle kwimeko eneenkcukacha. Kuba eli nqanaba le-Aleloty lithambekele ekusebenzeni nzima, kuphela isantya esisezantsi kuphela.
Imivalo yentsimbi kunye neentonga
I-ASTM B474 PIP
Ikhaya »
htssipe.com
Kurdish (iKurmanJi)
Ukutywinwa kokutywinwa ngeglasi yeglasi
I-ASTM B443 i-N06625 iplate ye-UNITE I-PREAL 625 COALRERER
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

Kukho amakhulu amabakala ahlukeneyo ensimbi kwintengiso. Ifomu nganye yentsimbi engaqhelekanga ibonelela ngesiqulatho sokunganyangeki esigqitha eso sentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Ubukho bela mahluko inyibiliki engenabala inzuzo kunokubangela ukudideka - ingakumbi xa izabelo zensimbi ezimbini ezingenantsingiselo ziphantse zaziwa ngegama kunye nefomula. Le yimeko ngentsimbi ye-304 ne-304l engaqhelekanga.

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dupplex ye-Staines yentsimbi kunye ne-Pipes egqwesileyo yaseKhaya

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ngamaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo, isisombululo esisiseko nesicombululo se-alloys Alloys ibonakalisa ukumelana okufanelekileyo kunye namandla aphezulu.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-UNOLLY 718 yi-molybdenum, iChromium kunye ne-neckel alloy ye-alloy yaphuhliswa ukuze ixhathise uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezinobubanzi bezinto ezinobuso, i-crevice yosulelo kunye nokuthambisa.

Oku kudityaniswa kwezinto ezine eziphambili eziphambili kwi-Internel 625 ikwanika i-internel 625 ye-WN Flonge yeBanga le-150 Ibakala elihle kakhulu kunye neziphumo eziphezulu zobushushu ezifana ne-oxidation yekhemikhali kunye nefreyimu yobushushu.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

Ezi zibhinqa zingenasithuli i-A453 zeBanga le-660 zeBanga le-660 lingasetyenziselwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-700¡n. Eli alloy liphumelela amandla aphezulu aphezulu ngenqanaba eliphezulu le-homogeneity. I-ASTM A286 Bolts inee-bolts ezinomtsalane ze-105,000 zeNdu. Kuba izinto zeBanga le-SA ezingama-453 660 zigcina amandla ayo aphezulu nakwiqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo, ezi chiza kunye neebhloko zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu ezifana neinjini zeJETT, i-turbochargerer, kunye neeturbines.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

Intsimbi engenasimo yi-alloy yentsimbi enganyangekiyo. Inama-11% chromium kwaye inokuqulatha izinto ezinjengekhabhoni, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinyithi zokufumana ezinye iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuxhathisa intsimbi engenasithukuthezi kwiziphumo zokusula kwiChromium, nto leyo eyenza ifilimu eguqukayo enokukhusela izinto kwaye aziziphilise izinto zeoksijini.

I-UNOLL 625 bar inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamanzi, kunye nokuxhathisa imeko ye-acidic, esenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwaselwandle kunye nenyukliya.

Ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kwezixhobo, amandla kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion, ezi flenges zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

I-Alloy X Bond ye-pume yenye yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-suckel zisesutis ze-superalloys ze-turbine zerhasi yerhasi.

I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

I-Asme SA 182 njengoko iiflengo zombhobhobhobhobhobhobhozwa yenziwa kwisiqwenga esinye sezinto ezingafunekiyo zamandla amahle. Ezinye izicelo kufuneka ziphelise imibhobho endaweni yokudibanisa imibhobho emininzi. I-A182 i-Alloud Steel Fieves isetyenziselwa ukuvalwa ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana kwemibhobho. Iiflethi zinokuba zelded okanye ezihonjisiweyo.