yebar echaza indawo yayo yesicelo

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-ASTM B564 I-N06601 iFlange i-601 yi-Nickel-Chickel Allomium-chromium esetyenziselwa ukumelana nokungaxhathisi kunye nobushushu. I-nickel alloy imele ngenxa yokungaxhathisi baso kwi-Oxidation, ehlala ixhathise kakhulu kwi-oxidoped ukuya kwi-2200¡ F. Alfy.

I-Dotelloy C22 okanye i-WNR 2.4617 ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Aloty C22.
Eli alloy likwabonisa ukumelana nobushushu kunye nenkululeko ekukhuleni okanye ekukhuleni koxinzelelo kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza nzima kubanda kakhulu.
I-2205 i-tube yentsimbi engenasitali ye-S32205 1.4462 imibhobho

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-hardloy ipleyiti yentsimbi yentsimbi ingena kwikharbhoni esezantsi nayo inokumelana nefuthe elibonakalayo legesi ye-chlorine emanzi, i-hypochlorite kunye ne-chlorine dioksiide.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).
I-ASTM B443 i-N06625 iplate ye-UNITE I-PREAL 625 COALRERER

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

I-ASTM A335 G91 GR91 I-PREAMING ye-FR91 ingenamthungo inesibonelelo sokuba ichanekile, nto leyo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu. Umzi-mveliso wepetrochemical, ishishini leoyile kunye nerhasi, izityalo zamandla kunye ne-recories zihlala zibandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.

I-Aisi904l I-HASHISH YENKQUBO YOKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LONTO LONTO LONTO LONTO LONTO kunye ne-Nut ukusasaza ngokulinganayo kumanani obalo olwenziweyo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zama-904l Amahlosi aquka iflethi ecacileyo, i-lock lock, uhlobo lwentwasahlobo, ii-Wiads, i-Wib yeTab, i-Square, isikwere, i-HExagon ye-WSRE kwaye njalo.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Staines yentsimbi yentsimbi iyasimelana ne-comrosion kwiikhemikhali ezinobundlongondlongo, i-scodiids enobuchule, ioyile kunye neegesi, kwaye inyamezele uxinzelelo kunye nokutya kobisi. I-fittings enesitayile ineengcongconi kuzo zombini iziphelo zonxibelelwano. Intambo yomfazi iphakathi kwento efanelekileyo.

I-ASTM B622 I-DATELLLOY B2 I-BIP ye-BEAMFOY i-B2 yaziwa ngokukodwa ukuba ibonise ukunganyangeki okugqwesileyo ekucoceni kwimithombo yeendaba inciphisa i-hydrochloric acid.

I-ASTM A213 T304, T304l, T316l, T31, T31, T3114, T3110, T3102, No8904

Abahambisi bethu banamandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwaye kufanelekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo: I-ASTM A312 T304, T304l, T318l, T31, T31, T318l, No8367, No8904

Ngaloo ndlela kukunyanga ukuqina akufuneki. Oku kudityaniswa kwezinto kunoxanduva lokungaxhathisi okuphezulu kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezinobunzima kunye neziphumo zobushushu obuphezulu ezinjengee-oxidation kunye ne-carburing.

Ukutywinwa kokutywinwa ngeglasi yeglasi
I-Poipe Spools
I-B16.11 ifanelwe ngokufanelekileyo, isokisi ye-welting kunye ne-ATTM B366 I-ATTM B366 I-ACTE I-Igness, Monel, i-Dotelloy kunye ne-Nickel Aflings esetyenziswe kwi-acidic kunye namanzi olwandle.
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.25

Oku kufanelekile ke kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuthutha ulwelo (ioyile, igesi, isitya, iikhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

Intsimbi engenasimo ilungele izicelo zexesha elide eza kujongana nezinto, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali ezinokubakho.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

I-Flange, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Flat Plate okanye i-Flange, yinxalenye yokudibanisa i-pipeling eneplate kunye ne-valve, exhunyiwe ngokuphela kombhobho. Iiflethi zinemingxunya. Iiflethi kunye neeflethi zixhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo zii-bolts kwaye zitywinwe ziirhasi.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

Abantu abathengiswayo, njenge-Interders 600, 601, 625, 685, i-785 yeendlela zeNickel-chromium-molybdenum yamandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphakathi.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-A182 F53 2507 Flanger ekhethekileyo ibonelela ngokucokisekileyo kwaye isebenze iphantsi kolwandiso lwe-shirmal

I-Deplex 2205 yentsimbi engenasitali (i-ferric kunye ne-austentinic) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezifuna ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye namandla. I-S31803 intsimbi engenasimo iguqulwe izihlandlo ezininzi iguqulwe izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba ingabi yi-S32205, eyamkelwa ngo-1996. Eli banga libonelela ngokuchasene ne-corosision ephezulu.
I-Deppex i-Steel
Uphononongo lwabathengi
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
Ezona zixhobo
IsiTshayina (Esenziwe lula)
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-Carbon Steel Flange LF2 FLUE A350 WN Flonge i-300
I-alloy yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-A789 engaphakathi kwe-S31803 kwaye ayingabi-S32205 ityhubhu yethungo
Amabakala eeBharies ukulungiselela iimfuno zobugcisa zobugcisa. Intsimbi
I-F65 Carbon Steel Flonger Flonge iKlasi yeDilesi yaphakamisa ubuso

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

I-Super Dupplex ingangaphezulu kwe-S32750 yeyona mali ixhaphakileyo kwimarike. Angangasesi-S32750 yintsimbi engenasiseko ye-dupplex kuphela eyenzelwe inkonzo kwindawo enesifo se-chloride.

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

Kwiimeko ze-oxidition, i-intelnel 600 inobuchasi obungcono kakhulu kuno-Alow Alloy 201 kunye ne-Aloby 201 kunye ne-Alloy 201.

I-ASTM A105n intamo ye-Woo0n ineentamo ze-weldid kuzo ezivumela ukuba i-welding engcono okanye i-pipes yombhobho kwiflethi.

Abantu abangavisiyoni abangama-825 abanokuchasana nokunciphisa kwaye banciphise i-acid acid acid ukongeza kwi-corrosion jikelele. Ezi zinto zikhawulezileyo ezingama-825 zikwaxhathisa i-corrosion ehambelana noxinzelelo, i-corrosion yendawo efana nokuthatyathwa kunye nokuntywila kwe-crevice. I-Intloy 825 ixhathisa ikakhulu kwii-acids ezinje nge-sulfuric kunye ne-phosphoric acid. Izinto zokuzinzisa ezizinzileyo ezinjengeNickel, enye yearhente eziphambili zolwabiwo lwe-nickel alloy 825 helts, zihlala zingaguqukanga nakwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu. Kuba isakhiwo sihlala singaguqukanga, i-Din 2.4858 ii-studs zincinci ukuba zincinci.
I-Deppex i-Steel
Uphononongo lwabathengi
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
Ezona zixhobo
IsiTshayina (Esenziwe lula)
Ubude: Ngokwemfuno yakho. "
I-Carbon Steel Flange LF2 FLUE A350 WN Flonge i-300
I-alloy yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-A789 engaphakathi kwe-S31803 kwaye ayingabi-S32205 ityhubhu yethungo
Amabakala eeBharies ukulungiselela iimfuno zobugcisa zobugcisa. Intsimbi
2. Ulwelo olusezantsi, amanzi, igesi, ioyile, umbhobho womgca
I-Super Depplex 2507 inika i-sut ibonelela ngokuchaseneyo
I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet

I-Deplex Steel Elbows lr i-radiu engama-45 degrees WPS31803 i-ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTE SA 855 I-Inch Sch40s

Iiflene zensimbi zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula ekucoceni, ukuhlola okanye ukulungiswa. Zihlala zingena kwimilo ejikelezayo kodwa zinokuza ngesikwere nakwiifom zoxande. I-flanges idityaniswe omnye komnye ngokuhlamba kwaye yajoyina inkqubo yokufaka i-welding okanye intambo kwaye yenzelwe imilinganiselo yovavanyo oluthile; I-150lb, i-300lb, 400lb, i-600lb, i-900lb, i-1500lb kunye ne-2500lb.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-ASTM B564 i-N066 ye-binges binges 601 yi-Nickel-Chkel-Chromium-chromium esetyenziselwa ukumelana nokungaxhathisi kunye nobushushu. I-nickel alloy imele ngenxa yokungaxhathisi baso kwi-Oxidation, ehlala ixhathise kakhulu kwi-oxidoped ukuya kwi-2200¡ F. Alfy.

Iflethi inokuba sisitya sokugubungela okanye ukuvala isiphelo sombhobho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiflonge. Yiyo loo nto, iiflene zithathwa njengezinxalenye zangaphakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa amalungu omatshini.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Alloy 718 yi-chackel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium equkethe isixa esikhulu sensimbi, i-Niobium kunye ne-molybdenum, kunye nexabiso elincinci le-aluminium ne-titanium. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "Super Alloy".

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-prenoy 825 flanes isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo aqhagamshela imibhobho kunye. Iiflethi zizinto ezinqabileyo ezineflethi okanye eziphakanyisiweyo ubuso ukongeza kwi-diprip yonxibelelwano.

Kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezisetyenziselwa nayiphi na iprojekthi inezinto ezichanekileyo zoomatshini bokufaka isicelo. Iinkqubo zonyango zobushushu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iipropathi zoomatshini bezinyithi, kwaye enye yeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha ubushushu ziqhelekile.