I-ASTE B16.5 FAHEADS FLUDS kunye NOKUGQIBELA

I-Intloy 800ht ASTM B564 FALEDS Sinodumo olunamandla kwishishini lokuvelisa iiflethi ezisemgangathweni zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-A182-F11 yeyakwimilinganiselo ye-Pearlica yasePerican Pearlication yensimbi yokuxolelwa kwentsimbi

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-Dotelloy B3 i-fied ye-whild ye-wlild ye-whild yintsingiselo iqulathe ubuncinci i-10 geromium.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-ASTM A105 Ibanga le-Steel lizinto eziqhelekileyo (i-carbon ye-carbon) ye-carbon ye-carbon synge, isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zenkonzo yeqondo lobushushu kunye neqondo lobushushu kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nobuqili, ineepristrations eziphezulu kunye nobushushu begumbi, ukuphuculwa kokunganyangeki komntu, i-Delding Prating, kwaye igcinwe i-475 ¡¡æ Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engenasithuba se-austetitic, amandla ayo okusivuno kuphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye ukumelana nokungaxhaphaka kosulelo, uCrasion Socionion, ukukhathazeka kwe-corrosion, i-corrosion, i-suleloon iphuculwe kakhulu.

Isixhobo se-Indel ye-UNOLL sisixhobo se-Hardware esijoyine okanye sibambe izixhobo, zihlala njengonxibelelwano olungapheliyo. Ukudibanisa kunokuba yinto engapheliyo okanye isigxina; Isixhobo esijongiweyo sinokutshitshiswa ngokulula ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa i-dibanise idibeneyo yangaphambili, ukuba le nto ihlangeneyo yonakalisiwe okanye incitshisiwe ngamandla.

Sibenza abavelisi besinyithi engama-304 ye-BOBT ye-WOLL eziveliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, indlela, imigaqo, amabakala kunye nobukhulu, ngokwenza ubungakanani bomzi-mveliso.

I-Stainess yentsimbi
Iplasitiki yeqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lovavanyo olwenziwe ngexabiso le-MG, CR ye-CR kunye ne-CO ngokucacileyo iphuculwe, kwaye ibonakalisa i-superplastic. Nge-1010¡, i-Surin Index Index I-Index m ngu-0.32, kunye nesona sithuba siphezulu ngama-240%.

I-316l ithathwa njengexhathiswa kakhulu kwi-oxidotion kunokuba i-316, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo zaselwandle. Kwakhona, umxholo wayo ophantsi uyawukhusela kwi-carbon tarication. I-316 umbhobho wentsimbi engenasibala kunye neyona nto ibonakalisa ukuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, nkqu ezantsi ukuya kwinqanaba le-FROGENIC. Ngokuphathelele ukumelana nobushushu, i-316l ibonakalisa ukumelana nokunyangwa okungcono, ukuxhaphaza uxinzelelo kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo kunye namanye amabakala ensiza engenasistimu.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi
I-Dotelloy C22 iNickel Alfy Den125 Plain Washer

I-alloy yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-alloy synges
I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.
I-Aisi 301 304 pipe yentsimbi engenanto

I-316 yentsimbi engenasitayile iqulethe i-molybdenum enika ukuphuculwa kokunganyangeki. Oku kubonakala ikakhulu ngokuthambisa kunye ne-crevice yosulelo kwiindawo ze-chloride.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-flange iringi yentsimbi (yenziwa, inqunyulwe kwiplate, okanye iqengqele) eyenzelwe ukudibanisa amacandelo ombhobho, okanye i-vape, impondo ebalulekileyo. Iiflethi zidityaniswe zinye zidityaniswe ziibhotile, nakwinkqubo yokubhoboza ngokwenza i-welding okanye intambo (okanye ikhululekile xa isetyenziswa iziphelo zesiqalo). I-Stainess Flonge iFlange i-ss falnge, ibhekisa kwiflethi eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo. Imigangatho yezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye namabakala yi-ASTM A182 IBakala F304 \ / L. / L. /.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-Super Depex yentsimbi engenasitali 1.4410 intsimbi engenasithuba se-scaight ineepesenti ezingama-25 ze-chromium, iipesenti ezi-4 ze-inicdenum, kunye neepesenti ezisi-7. I-rolybdenum ephezulu, i-chromium kunye ne-nitrogen kwi-Super Depex 2507 hex amantongomane?

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-LA Tubelia Countloy 800 i-Un De Stas Tuberias de Alta Subarien Es Redentente I-LA Oxidion Y LI Carburion. I-Por I-LO LONTA, ESTESAS TUBERIAS SEIREIzaman Dondeianes Dendereiere reserteria i-LA Carrosion y carburion.

I-25mm ye-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi ye-ASTM 694 F42 i-F42 ibha
Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ziko lokujongana" nomgama kwaye lilingana neradiyo apho i-A234 ye-A23 ye-A23 ye-A23 GRB igobile.
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

Abavelisi bentsimbi engenasitayile abangama-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-Stainess yentsimbi

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

I-316l yentsimbi engenamthungo yentsimbi | I-316l yentsimbi engenamthungo yentsimbi | I-316l yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi | I-316l yentsimbi ye-efw ye-efw ye-efw | I-316l yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye neetyhubhu kwi-ASTM A213 \ / A312 \ /269 \ / A358

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-SS 304, i-SS 304L, ss 316 kunye ne-SS 316L i-Stainess Staight yelona phepha-mbongo lingaziwayo kwaye linezoqoqosho. Intsimbi yentsimbi engapheliyo 304 \ / 304l ipleyiti kunye nentsimbi engenasitali 316 \ / 316l ipleyiti kunye nepleyiti ye-dupplex enesitayile esifanelekileyo kunye nokuboniswa kwaselwandle kunye nokuboniswa kwezamazama.
I-Dotelloy C22 I-HEASHISH YENZIWE I-NCECEL-CHROIIUM-MOLYBDENUM YALWAYO, Njengenye i-Eight-Nickel Affel, sine guctul, esenza ukuba kube lula kumatshini, iibhloko, kunye nezikrelemnqa. I-Dotelloy C-22 i-HAYSER yenziwa nge-haynes uphawu lwentengiso ye-Allow, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N06022 okanye izakhiwo ezingama-22. I-C-22 izithuthi zenziwa kwenye ye-Aftelloy edumileyo. Inganyangeki kakhulu kukoyisisa i-oxiding \ // / ngabanqongopheleyo kwikhemikhali, esenza ukuba ibe yisabelo esihle ngeekholamu, ubushushu kunye nemveliso yokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza.

Uninzi lweendlela ezifanayo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ezisebenzayo zohlobo lwe-316 nazo zinokusetyenziselwa i-316l, kubandakanya i-wild kunye nomsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto ayifuni inkonzo yasemva kokuba ihambisa inkonzo yokwandisa ukunganyangeki kwako, kodwa i-annengling inokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

I-Dotelloy B3 yombhobho kunye netyhubhu yoxinzelelo-losulelo lokuqhekeza kunye nokuxhuzula umbane kunye nokuhlaselwa kobushushu

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-A182 f9 flange ithathelwa ingqalelo ukhetho lweendleko. Ukongeza kwezi propati, i-ASTM A182 F9 iphinde iphinde isebenze kwaye i-corrosion yasimahla.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-316 ye-pume ye-Assi Asme kunye neMigangatho yeDin yeDen kwiindawo ze-chloride

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dupplex ye-Staines yentsimbi kunye ne-Pipes egqwesileyo yaseKhaya

Chwetheza 316 \ / 316l \ / 316H yintsimbi engenasiseko engenasifo enzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu, nokubakho, kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nokusebenza. Thelekisa intsimbi engama-304 ye-316 iqulethe ipesenti ephezulu ye-molybdenum (MO 2% -3%) kunye ne-Nickel (i-10%), iMolybdenum ilunge ngakumbi, ngakumbi ekubonakaliseni iindawo ze-chloride.

I-molybdenum ephezulu ye-motorausitic enokuchasana ngokubalaseleyo kwi-chloride pide inkcitho, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizityalo ze-Pulp Guach, ubushushu bamanzi amanzi olwandle kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yekhemikhali.

Onke amabakala e-ASTM A694 F42 uya kuba ngumfuziselo. Unyango lobushushu lweekhabhoni zekhabhoni kunye namandla aphezulu amachaphaza amancinci anokubandakanya ukwenza into eqhelekileyo, ukwenza kunye nokwaphula umthetho, okanye ukucima kunye nokucofa. Unyango lobushushu lwensimbi ye-alloy lunokubandakanya unyango oluqhelekileyo kunye nonyango lokugcina ubushushu okanye ukucima kunye nokunyanga ubushushu. Iqondo lobushushu lomlinganiso kufuneka libe li-1000¡n¡ [540¡ncc]. Unyango lobushushu obuqingqiweyo lwezistimu ze-alloy kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba le-1000 ukuya kwi-1225 ãf [555 ¡¡¡ã).

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

I-316mm OD Stailing I-Stailiiling pube ye-puiling pube - zengzzhou hiitong piholipes Izixhobo CO., Ltd.

I-ASTM B564 i-N04400 Slip kwiFlenge i-folles engama-400 ibonisa ubungqina beqondo lobushushu. Kwelinye icala, iipropathi ezifana namandla kunye nobunzima bemoni yemogaqo engama-400 ye-quange incitshisiwe kancinci ngokubhekisele kwezinye iipropathi ezinje ngokuchaseneyo okanye ukumelana nefuthe. Ngaphandle kwayo i-alloy idume ngobunzima bayo okanye ubuqili bempembelelo. Kwaye ke kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo izicelo ezinjengemichiza kunye nokulungiswa kwe-hydro-carbon, abatshintshi beshushu, i-valves kunye neempompo.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela okuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

Ukunyanzelwa yenye yezona ndlela zindala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zensimbi, ukuphucula iipropathi zabo ezinjengokudinwa, ukumelana nefuthe kunye nokungakhathali.
I-316 yentsimbi engenasitayile
I-Duelplex yensimbi
Qhagamshelana nathi
IsiPhuthukezi
Izintya zensimbi
I-dupplex puili kunye netyhubhu
I-A789 engaphakathi kwe-S31803 kwaye ayingabi-S32205 ityhubhu yethungo
Imivalo yensimbi kunye neentonga
I-GARD 36 I-TUBE OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

Ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo ze-Alloty C22 i-SEFRS iquka izinto zezixhobo kwikhemikhali kunye neenkqubo ze-picrochemical ze-piccochemical kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisa umdlalo we-halide okanye i-acid catalysts. I-Allow C22 I-Houres Hishers ithintela i-oxidation kwaye inciphise ukuvela kwamanzi. I-Alloty C22 irhasi eyodwa ye-Alloty isetyenziswa ekuqhubelweni kwamachiza, i-orbys ekwandiseni kunye nokuqhubela kwe-nyukliya, izixhobo zemveliso.

Ibanga lama-304 nguMgangatho "we-18 \ / 8" Intsimbi engenasibala; yeyona nsimbi ingenayo i-staileleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleall ekhoyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, iifom kwaye iqaqambe kunye nakweyiphi na enye into.

I-Deplex Stalsfiel inobume obukhulu obuku-2000% ferric kunye ne-50% i-austitic. Olu tshintsho lubanika amandla angcono kunezilwanyana ze-ferticitic okanye i-austentinic stees. Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nesihloko sinikwe ngezantsi (jonga i-ASTM A790 imibhobho).

I-Dotelloy Pube ty2 b3 x c22 c2000 C276 smls yentsimbi yentsimbi

I-SEEFRE SPEE STIT isebenzisa ithuba lokwenziwa kwe-off kunye nokuphucula isantya okanye ukwakha kunye nokuqikelelwa kwexabiso lesisombululo.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Inamaqhinga agqwesileyo kunye neepropathi zoomatshini kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, afaneleke ukubanda okubandayo, iplate eqhubekayo yeplanethi kunye ne-Plates yePlates, ubukhulu be-intshi ye-Inch.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-ASTM A815 ASTER S32205 i-radius ye-radius esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa ekuguquleni isikhokelo se-pie kwaye iyamelana ne-chloride kunye nendawo ye-sulfide. Le Asme B16.9 ye-duppplex yentsimbi engenamthungo inomxholo ophezulu weChromium.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

I-Stainess Sylings yentsimbi ye-Flall kunye ne-Woonge ye-Blueling Ellonges inesifo sokunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemichiza, ipetroli.