I-ASTM A276 401010 yentsimbi yentsimbi

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

I-nickel alloys zezinye zezona zinto ziluncedo zokwenza imibhobho engaphezulu yemveliso kunye neetyhubhu zezicelo zemveliso. Ipropathi yabo yendalo ibenza babe nakho ukuze basebenzise uluhlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa. I-nickel alloys iyosulwa ngokukhethekileyo iyosulela kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo obunobushushu obuphakathi.

I-WPB yeyona nto isetyenziswayo ye-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-rium kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu leqondo lokushisa ngoku, lingenziwa ngumbhobho wentsimbi efana ne-ASTM A106 Gr.c okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi e-A285 Gr.c.
I-304 yombhobho, i-316 yombhobho, i-S31600, umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-87312 SAE Flonge 3000 ikhowudi ye-psi 61 I-Hydraulic ngqo-Fydraulic Flonge-Hydraulic Plange-Hydraulic Plange-I-Fieel Flane

Imivalo yentsimbi engenasimo kunye neentonga
I-pipe yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
Njengayenye i-iNCECLS, yi-Ductile, kulula ukwenza kwaye i-weld, kwaye ixhathise i-charsosion yoxinzelelo kwi-crasides kwi-chloride
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

Kwizicelo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, uhlobo lwensimbi engama-304 kukhetho oluqhelekileyo kuba luzikhemikhali- kunye nokunganyangeki. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwensimbi engama-304 alihambelaniyo nezicelo apho amaqondo obushushu awela phakathi kwe-800 kunye ne-1640 i-degrees fahrees (f) kuba ixhaphakile kwi-carbides, isiphumo somxholo we-carbon.

I-Dotelloy C-4 yi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum oxuty ngozinzo oluphezulu lobushushu. Inengxaki enkulu kunye nokunganyangeki. Kuyinyani yeqondo lobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1900 ¡ã ã F¡

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

I-ASTM A194 igubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni, izabelo, kunye ne-martiaticic amanqindi avela kwi-1 \ / kwi-4 ukuya kwi-4 i-intshi kunye ne-M100 ye-M100. Ikwabandakanya i-austitic yentsimbi engenasitayile kwi-stand yodidi lwe-1 \ / kwi-intshi ye-intshi kunye ne-m6 ethanjisiweyo nangaphezulu. La mandongo asetyenziselwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye inkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu, okanye zombini.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umxholo wekhabhoni weplate wenza isiqinisekiso esibini.
I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-Adbow ye-Adnel ye-Adnel yeebhasikithi kunye noxinzelelo olusetyenziswa kunyango olwahlukeneyo lobushushu olunjengokuphatha kunye ne-carbon nitring

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Deplex 1.4462 imijikelezo ejikelezileyo ikwakhuselo olusezantsi lwe-thermal kunye nokuqhutywa okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye ne-corosion ephezulu kunye nokukhukuliseka okuphezulu kunye nokukhukuliseka okuphefumlo xa kuthelekiswa no-Austedite. Ukuchasana nokunganyangeki kwe-duplex 2205 kuphantse kabini ngenye yezinye izinto ezingenanto.

I-Asme SA i-335 ye-P11 ye-P11 ye-PAT ngumbhobho owenziwe nge-chrome molybdenum. Isetyenziselwa inkonzo yobushushu ephezulu. Kuyinto yokunganyangeki, yomelele kwaye ingenangqondo.

I-304, 316 ne-316l ifomu yentsimbi engenasitali i-austititic, igama elisetyenziselwa ukuhlelisa ubume bentsimbi yentsimbi. Isakhiwo siphunyezwa ngobushushu onyango kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu alandelwe kukucima inkqubo yokupholisa ngokukhawuleza evaliweyo. Ifomu le-Austentitic yomelele kune-martiaticic okanye amayeza e-ferric. I-Ferticric Steels i-magnetic, inomxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi, kwaye ixhathise ukunganyangeki.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

Imoni ye-k500 li-Alker-Cop Allocy ye-Nickel-Copper edibanisa ukunganyangeki kwe-allosion ye-Allosion Alloy angama-400 ngamandla aphezulu okuzibandakanya kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-erosion.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Imivalo yentsimbi engenanto yenziwa ngenkqubo yokufowuna. Apha, intsimbi idlula kwiiroli ezininzi kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo ezinje ngee-billets kunye neebhloko zishushu ukuya kwi-1200 degrees Celsius. Ingaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu be-revrystalling yentsimbi.

I-Intral 601 ixhathise kakuhle kuxinzelelo lokungahambi kakuhle. Ngenxa yolawulo lomxholo wekhabhoni kunye nobukhulu beenkozo, i-601 inamandla amakhulu e-rivture, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-601 kwicandelo elingaphezulu kwe-500 ¡¡i-500 ¡¡.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Siye sazindisa neenkonzo zethu, iimveliso kunye neepatheni zemveliso, ezivela njengemveliso kunye nokuthumela i-guint, kwintsimbi engenasitayile, kunye nelinye intsimbi kunye nenye yezinyithi.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-Stainess Flael Slanger Sa182 Flange F316H Flonge WN F

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-dupplex puili kunye netyhubhu
Imibhobho ye-A335 ye-P9 yenziwe ngentsimbi ye-Ferric Steec ye-Ferric Steen yoKwenziwa kweeHardry. I-SA335 P9 ye-SP9 ye-Caches iqulethe izinyithi ezifana ne-molybdenum kunye neChromium yongezwa kwi-alloy. Ngokongeza izinyithithi ezinje ngeMolybdenum kunye neChromium, amandla e-thensile ye-alloy yonyuswa. Ukomelela kwesivuno sombhobho we-A335 P9 ye-Welda we-Wellid yi-205 MPA, ngelixa amandla ayo e-subile yi-415 MPA. I-Elongition yombhobho imalunga neepesenti ezingama-30.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso engenamthungo kukuwisa umngxunya kwi-billet yentsimbi engenasithulo kwi-2200 ã ã ã ã ã ã ã F, apho kusenziwa khona umngxunya wokucinezela nokuzoba.

Umbhobho okanye ityhubhu igobe usebenzisa indibaniselwano yokufa kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza kwisenzo sokujikeleza.
I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-904l lock Shutsalso inomgwebo ophakamileyo wokuphelisa izisombululo ze-chloride, ukuxhathisa okuphakathisiweyo kuzo zombini i-rivice kunye ne-corrosion yoxinzelelo.

Imodeli engama-400 i-tee yi-Alker-Coper Alloty enganyangekiyo kumanzi olwandle kunye ne-steam kubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nezisombululo kunye nezisombululo zoncedo. Imodeli engama-400 ye-pump yemibhobho isebenza ngaphezu koluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu ngokubanzi kwaye ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-Alloty K500 Flenges inama-63% uNickel nge-28% ye-carbon, i-carbon, i-manganese, silicon, i-silfur kunye nentsimbi. Inxalenye yentsimbi kwimoda ye-K500 iphantsi kakhulu kunemo yemoni engama-400. Imo yemoda engacocekanga ingena phantsi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo efana ne-ASTM, i-Asme, Din kunye nayo yonke eminye yemilinganiselo yamazwe ahlukeneyo. Imilinganiselo yeflenes ichonga iiklasi zoxinzelelo.

I-El Tubo Revondo Smom 254 (Ayingasenzi i-S31254) es un acero insonado cana paradado parasion por cortion por pitetas.

I-ASTM A335 iBakala P11 ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Asme SA335 imibhobho ye-ASME ye-ASTE ye-ASTE ye-PO11, ingumbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo enamaqondo osetyenziso oluphezulu. Ukuchongwa okungafundwanga kweli nqanaba P11 ngu k11597.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

I-Intloy 800HT ROTJ FLAGES 800 \ / 800H \ / 800Ht Filnges zibonelela ngokuchasene namandla e-rorssh. I-flanes ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuphezulu kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-closion yoxinzelelo kunye ne-crevice. Ngaphezu koko, ikwabonisa i-corrosion engaphezulu yomxhasi, ukugcoba kunye neenkalo zoxinzelelo kunye nemiba ecocekileyo. Ukuqunjelwa kwezi flaves zenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinjenge-mig, i-tig nangaphezulu.

Iiflene zensimbi zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula ekucoceni, ukuhlola okanye ukulungiswa. Zihlala zingena kwimilo ejikelezayo kodwa zinokuza ngesikwere nakwiifom zoxande. I-flanges idityaniswe omnye komnye ngokuhlamba kwaye yajoyina inkqubo yokufaka i-welding okanye intambo kwaye yenzelwe imilinganiselo yovavanyo oluthile; I-150lb, i-300lb, 400lb, i-600lb, i-900lb, i-1500lb kunye ne-2500lb.
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
www.ebepe.com
isiLuksembogu
I-pie ye-pume yentsimbi
I-316 i-stain yentsimbi yentsimbi
Ubungakanani be-OD: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.73
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet

I-Nickel Affal Altipe Pipe N08811 I-Acloy 800ht Tube 1.4959 1.4876 smls paipe epeyintiweyo

I-431 i-chromium ephezulu, i-nickel ephezulu, ukungakhubeki ngokupheleleyo uMartinic Staines ongenasitali kunye namandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kakuhle. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amabanga angama-400 angenasiseko, i-431 yentsimbi yenzelwe ukuphucula ukumelana nobunzima kunye nobuchule, ngakumbi kwi-quench intsimbi engenasicabala. I-431 iya kuqhuba kakuhle kwiindawo zaselwandle kunye nakwizicelo ze-aerospace ezifana ne-moya kunye nezinto zenqwelomoya. Eli alloy linamandla amakhulu efuthe kumanqanaba aphezulu obunzima.

Iflethi inokuba sisitya sokugubungela okanye ukuvala isiphelo sombhobho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiflonge. Yiyo loo nto, iiflene zithathwa njengezinxalenye zangaphakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa amalungu omatshini.

Imibhobho yokufumana uxinzelelo oluhle loxinzelelo kunye nokukhulisa amandla okunyangeka.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-ATTM yethu ye-ALTM ALTM ALTY FOLD STEE isetyenziswa kwiiNkonzo eziPhakathisiweyo zoLondolozo lweShishini eziNyulo-mali ezifana nokutshintshiselana ngobushushu, ii-ovatorars, i-Evaulls, i-Evaulls, i-Evaulls, njl njl.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

Kwizicelo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, uhlobo lwensimbi engama-304 kukhetho oluqhelekileyo kuba luzikhemikhali- kunye nokunganyangeki. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwensimbi engama-304 ayihambelani nezicelo apho amaqondo obushushu awela phakathi kwe-800 ne-1640 progries fahrees, isiphumo se-windows yomxholo we-carbon.08 ~ ~