I-A182 F316l ekhethekileyo yeFoll

I-ASTM AONTS ingaba bubushushu zibanjwa ngokufanelekileyo, njengokucocwa, okuqhelekileyo okanye okhethekileyo kunye nomsindo okanye ocinyiweyo kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile kwaye uvukile. I-A105 ye-carbon yensimbi isetyenziselwa inkonzo yobushushu nengaphezulu yeqondo lobushushu kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo. I-Carbon Steel i-A105 imijikelezo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokunganyangeki ihamba emanzini aselwandle. I-Carbon Steel i-A105 i-rods inokusetyenziselwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 degrees Celsius. I-Carbon Steel A105 hex bar inesigqibo sokunganyangeki kweyona ndawo iphambili. I-carbon steel i-A105 ye-Square inamandla amakhulu omatshini kunye neepropathi zoomatshini.

I-A350 ye-A350 ye-LF3 ikwimfuno yehlabathi ngenxa yepropathi yawo ebalulekileyo efana nokuchasana nokunganyangeki, ukugqiba okufanelekileyo.

Sikwavelisa kwakhona i-carbon yensimbi ye-A234 WPB eneempawu ezinonxibelelwano, wonke umntu obhinqileyo okanye indibaniselwano nganye.

Intsimbi ethobekileyo, luhlobo lwensimbi yekhabhoni. Ikhabhoni ikhona kuzo zonke izithole kwaye xa ikhabhoni yeyona ndawo iphambili kwisabelo kwintsimbi ibizwa ngokuba yi-carbon sensi. Kwelinye icala, isixa sekhabhoni esikhoyo kwintsimbi echaza uhlobo okanye inqanaba lensimbi yekhabhoni. Intsimbi ethobekileyo inowona mxholo uphantsi kwentsimbi yayo nayiphi na intsimbi, kodwa oko akwenzanga kube lula. Ngapha koko, intsimbi ethobekileyo yeyona ibakala lensimbi esetyenziswayo, i-accounting ye-85% yemveliso epheleleyo ye-U.S.

Isiphelo esinye semfama siya kuba nokuvula sivumele ukuhamba ngombhobho ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye esinye isiphelo siqinile ukunqanda ukurhweba ngexesha lokuhamba. Amakhonkco eSpasr awenziwe ngokukodwa ngabavelisi kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo ecelwe ngabathengi. Oku kugqityiwe ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokuphelisa isiphene sesakhiwo, ke ezi ntliziyo zibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo ekugqityweni kokuvuza.

Njengoko umxholo we-carbon wezinto eziphezulu uyanda, intsimbi iya kuba nzima kwaye yomelele emva konyango lobushushu. Ngokuchasene noko, ibe dace. Apho kungabikho ngaphandle konyango lobushushu, ikharbon ephezulu iyakunciphisa impi.

I-ASTM A6994 I-Carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi ineempawu ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yobukho bezinto zokwabalwa. Ezinye zepropathi eziphunyezwe njengezinqwaba ezijikelezayo, ukuqina, amandla aphezulu obuzinzileyo, amandla aphezulu, i-subley, izixhobo zemichiza kunye namanye amashishini. Ke ngoko, izicelo zemizi-mveliso zinokuhamba okuthambileyo emsebenzini.

Zombini umbhobho wentsimbi ye-carbon kwisithukuthezi okanye i-welded inokusetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-slickry. Ke kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemigangatho ekhoyo yokukhetha iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza.

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

Oku kufanelekile ke kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuthutha ulwelo (ioyile, igesi, isitya, iikhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.

Isixhobo sinamandla amahle ngamandla angama-240mpa ubuncinci bomvulo kunye nama-585m abancinci amanqindi amanye amanxuwa.

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-carbon sesona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo sokusebenzisa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo sanikwa ukwakhiwa, ukuhambisa amanzi, ulwelo lwamanzi, ioyile kunye negesi. IBanga le-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kwi-API 5l IBAKALA B, X42 ukuya kwi-X70, i-ASTM A106 B, iBanga lesi-3 ne-ASTM A233 yeBanga lesi-3 le-ASTM ye-A33 Umbhobho we-slourry utyunjelwe ukuhambisa i-ores (izixhobo ze-Iron, izixhobo zokuhamba ngempahla), sibize inkcitho yempahla, sabiza umbhobho njengezisi. Kwaye ngokubanzi imibhobho yentsimbi ixhunyiwe kumgama omde. Izinto ezingaphezulu zixubene namanzi, sibiza i-slirry. Abantu baya kusebenzisa iipumps ukuthutha ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela emva koko amanzi aya kutyunjwa. Kuba ukuntywila kwe-slirry enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezithile ngeepropathi ezixineneyo, ngoko umbhobho unokuhlanganiswa nge-3Pee, imilebe ye-FBE ukusukela ngokuchasene nemveliso.

Ukucaphukisa, ukufowulela kunye neminye imisebenzi ngokunxulumene ne-ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Anch Steel Ansius kunye ne-1149 Celsius.

Izibalo ziyahluka ngokobukhulu, ubume, iBanga kunye nokucaciswa. Ezona ndawo zihlala zisetyenziswa ziibhotile kunye namandongomane. I-HARBON SThers i-Steehers idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuqinileyo amantongomane ngeentloko ze-bolt kunye nendawo yokumamela.

I-carbon steel yentsimbi ye-A105 ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini leoyile ye-onishore kunye nezixhobo zamanzi olwandle. I-Carbon Steel i-A105 yemijikelo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-PUmps, ii-thysers kunye nabatshintshi bokushisa. Ezi zintsimbi zekharbon i-avel a105 imivalo iqinisekisa ubunzima bokuhambisa eyona mveliso iphambili kwicandelo leShishini eliPhakamileyo. I-A105 ithandwa kakhulu kumashishini aliqela okuphucula i-potency kunye namandla. I-Carbon Steel A105 Imibhiyozo ejikelezileyo inesifo esihle kwaye isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukugqiba, ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokunganyangeki. Ibha ye-A105 ye-A105 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi ukwenza imveliso okanye indibano yokugqibela. Imivalo yethu ye-A105 ilungele imichiza yamandla, amandla kunye nobunjineli. Yenzelwe ngezibonelelo zethu zobunjineli, ezi rods ze-A105 zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhululwa kokufakwa, ukusebenza okungapheliyo kunye nokunganyangeki.

I-Alloty yethu ye-Afloty a234 WP9 ye-pume ifumaneka kwinani lemibhobho yokuphela kombhobho, njengokutyibilikwa, i-Squeres, i-Squed, igobe, ingena kwi-Hydrochloric Acid inxibelelana ngentsimbi kunye nobhedu.

Oku kuchazwa kubandakanya imigangatho yecandelo le-carbon yentsimbi, oko kukuthi, i-flans, i-vantings, i-valves, kunye neenxalenye zenkonzo yenkonzo yobushushu.

Yintsimbi eqhelekileyo yekharbon kwaye ayinyangeki ekusuleni. Iya kurhabaxa ngaphandle kokuba ikhuselwe. Ingaziight okanye ukubanda kwenziwe njengensimbi yekharbon eqhelekileyo.

Intsimbi engenasimo yi-alloy yentsimbi enganyangekiyo. Inama-11% chromium kwaye inokuqulatha izinto ezinjengekhabhoni, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinyithi zokufumana ezinye iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuxhathisa intsimbi engenasithukuthezi kwiziphumo zokusula kwiChromium, nto leyo eyenza ifilimu eguqukayo enokukhusela izinto kwaye aziziphilise izinto zeoksijini.

I-ASTM i-A105 iya kwenziwa njengesiqwenga esinye yinkqubo eshushu. Le nkqubo yokufowuna eshushu, nokuba ifa okanye i-fel-fecmacking, yintsebenziswano eshushu eshukumayo. Ukuhamba kwentsimbi kulwalathiso olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kweplastiki ukwenza imveliso ye-disc esondele kwiflenge egqityiweyo.

I-ASTM A234 ibandakanya i-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kunye ne-Aloloy Spings yokwakha igubungele uHlaziyo lwamva kwe-ASTM B16.9, i-MSS-SP-95, i-MSS-95, kunye ne-MSS-97. njl.

IiShedyuli zeFoftings zisusela kwi-5s ukuya kwi-XXS.FITTTIONS ngaphezulu kwe-NPS12, iveliswe ngokushushu kwesahlulo esifanelekileyo kuwo nawuphi na ubushushu bokwenza, obenziwe, okanye oqhelekileyo kwaye oqhelekileyo kwaye oqhelekileyo kwaye oqhelekileyo kwaye uvuthiwe. Kwaye ezi zixhobo ze-Inluds Elbow, i-tee, iziseko, umxholo wekhabhoni uya kuvumela i-0.26%. I-NPS12 engaphantsi kwemfuneko yokuba ubushushu buphanya phantsi kwenkqubo yokwakha.

I-ASTM A106 \ / Asme SA106 ngumbono osemgangathweni we-carbon ye-carbon engenamthungo efakwe kwiinkonzo zeqondo lobushushu eziphezulu. Ibandakanya amaBanga 3 A, B no-C, kunye nebanga eliqhelekileyo libanga leBanga le-A106 leBakala B. Isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo kungekuphela ngeoyile kunye negesi, irhasi, iinjongo zolwakhiwo.

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-carbon sesona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo sokusebenzisa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo sanikwa ukwakhiwa, ukuhambisa amanzi, ulwelo lwamanzi, ioyile kunye negesi. IBanga le-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kwi-API 5l IBAKALA B, X42 ukuya kwi-X70, i-ASTM A106 B, iBanga lesi-3 ne-ASTM A233 yeBanga lesi-3 le-ASTM ye-A33 Umbhobho we-slourry utyunjelwe ukuhambisa i-ores (izixhobo ze-Iron, izixhobo zokuhamba ngempahla), sibize inkcitho yempahla, sabiza umbhobho njengezisi. Kwaye ngokubanzi imibhobho yentsimbi ixhunyiwe kumgama omde. Izinto ezingaphezulu zixubene namanzi, sibiza i-slirry. Abantu baya kusebenzisa iipumps ukuthutha ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela emva koko amanzi aya kutyunjwa. Kuba ukuntywila kwe-slirry enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezithile ngeepropathi ezixineneyo, ngoko umbhobho unokuhlanganiswa nge-3Pee, imilebe ye-FBE ukusukela ngokuchasene nemveliso.

Isiphelo esinye semfama siya kuba nokuvula sivumele ukuhamba ngombhobho ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye esinye isiphelo siqinile ukunqanda ukurhweba ngexesha lokuhamba. Amakhonkco eSpasr awenziwe ngokukodwa ngabavelisi kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo ecelwe ngabathengi. Oku kugqityiwe ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokuphelisa isiphene sesakhiwo, ke ezi ntliziyo zibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo ekugqityweni kokuvuza.

SIKUFUNA UMNQOPHISO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, AMATHUBA A35550, I-ALTM ALTM ALVENS, ALTM AL18 4 F11 F22, i-ASTM A182 F91, i-ASTM A105 Flanges, i-ASTM A350, i-ASTM i-A694 flanges

Amandongomane kunye ne-bolts abonisa amandla aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, intsimbi ethambileyo iguqulwe kakhulu. I-Decity ephezulu yipropathi eyenza ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo zilungele ukwenzela ukuba zenziwe ngomatshini kunye ne-welding. Akukho zinto zahlukeneyo-zisetyenziswe njengearhente yolwabiwo, hayi ezinye iintlobo zensimbi, eyenza amandongomane awaziwa njengee-bolts zexabiso eliphantsi.

Umenzi woluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-ASTM A105n flanes, i-carbon steed ronge, i-carbon steel i-asbon sevel, i-asstm i-a10

Ezi zenzelwa iingcali zethu ezinobuchule besebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu zomgangatho ophezulu ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo emiselweyo yecandelo. Sinikezela nge-ATTM A307 i-carbon steeshes steel kwinkcazo eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokuba yindawo elungiselelwe umthengi. Ixhaswe liqela lemisebenzi, sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngomgca weprimiyamu ye-ASTM A307 ye-carbon stishers.

Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-carbon sesona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo sokusebenzisa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo sanikwa ukwakhiwa, ukuhambisa amanzi, ulwelo lwamanzi, ioyile kunye negesi. IBanga le-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kwi-API 5l IBAKALA B, X42 ukuya kwi-X70, i-ASTM A106 B, iBanga lesi-3 ne-ASTM A233 yeBanga lesi-3 le-ASTM ye-A33 Umbhobho we-slourry utyunjelwe ukuhambisa i-ores (izixhobo ze-Iron, izixhobo zokuhamba ngempahla), sibize inkcitho yempahla, sabiza umbhobho njengezisi. Kwaye ngokubanzi imibhobho yentsimbi ixhunyiwe kumgama omde. Izinto ezingaphezulu zixubene namanzi, sibiza i-slirry. Abantu baya kusebenzisa iipumps ukuthutha ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela emva koko amanzi aya kutyunjwa. Kuba ukuntywila kwe-slirry enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezithile ngeepropathi ezixineneyo, ngoko umbhobho unokuhlanganiswa nge-3Pee, imilebe ye-FBE ukusukela ngokuchasene nemveliso.

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

Oku kufanelekile ke kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuthutha ulwelo (ioyile, igesi, isitya, iikhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.