Iplacas y hojas de acero inoxidide 316TI 1.4571 320s31

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-304 \ / 304l i-staine engenasitayile isetyenziswa njengentsimbi enganyangekiyo yobushushu kwizixhobo zokutya, izixhobo zekhemikhali ngokubanzi, kunye nezixhobo ze-Atomic. Ukuchasana nokunganyangeki kwe-304 \ / 304l intsimbi engenasitali inamandla kune-200 yentsimbi engenasiseko. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lingcono, lingaphezulu njenge-1000-1200 degrees. Intsimbi engama-304 ingenasinqena inesifo sokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuxhathisa okuhle kwi-insosion engaphakathi.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

Ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iphinde isebenze ngokutsha, intsimbi engenanto yinzuzo ye-° GET Ngapha koko, kwicandelo lezokwakha, inqanaba layo lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lisondele kwi-100%.

Intsimbi engenasimo ikwangathathi hlangothi kunye ne-Intert, kwaye i-Orter ilongeyo iqinisekisa kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ayibophanga imingxunya enokuthi iguqule ubume bayo xa inxibelelana nezinto ezifana namanzi.

Iityhubhu ze-SS ezingama-304 zibonelela ngamanye amachaphaza aphezulu kwi-teafericales eninzi yeMizi-mveliso kunye neMichiza yeKhemikhali. Okwangoku, intsimbi yethu yentsimbi yentsimbi itsaliwe iityhubhu ezingama-304 zinokwenziwa okuphuculweyo ngokumangalisayo kwaye zinokuphuculwa yonke indlela ekulungelelaniseni umgangatho ophezulu ngazo zonke iindlela ezisemgangathweni
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Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

Ibanga lama-304 nguMgangatho "we-18 \ / 8" Intsimbi engenasibala; yeyona nsimbi ingenayo i-staileleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleleall ekhoyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, iifom kwaye iqaqambe kunye nakweyiphi na enye into.

Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

I-ASTM A312 i-T304 isetyenziselwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobushushu obungaphezulu ngenxa yeqondo eliphezulu lokusebenza lama-870 degrees Celsius namandla. Owona mda wokuvuselelwa kwe-SS30400 ye-erw yi-205MPA kunye namandla amancinci angama-515MPA. Izicelo zibandakanya iinkonzo zorhwebo, nezommiselo, zasekhaya nezasekhaya nezoqoqosho. I-ASTE SA312 iBanga le-Afrika le-Afrika le-2004 ye-Welding yenye yezona ntlobo zentsimbi zinamandla zentsimbi ezingenangqondo kwintengiso.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.
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Chwetheza intsimbi engama-304 intsimbi engenanto yi-T 300 yensimbi yentsimbi engenasitayile. Inobuncinci obuyi-18% ye-chromium kunye ne-8% i-nickel, idityaniswe ne-0.08% yekhabhoni. Ichazwa njenge-chromium-eckel allotic Altitic.304 intsimbi engenamashishini isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya kunye nezixhobo ezinje ngokuphathwa kokutya kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izinto, izixhobo, kunye nokuphelisa i-inteolds. Intsimbi engama-304 ingenalo isetyenziswa kwintsimi yoyilo ye-accent engaphandle efana namanzi kunye neempawu zomlilo. Ikwasisixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-vaporizers.

Intsimbi engenasimo yi-alloy yentsimbi enganyangekiyo nokunyanzelwa. Inama-11% chromium kwaye inokuqulatha izinto ezinjengekhabhoni, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinyithi zokufumana ezinye iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Ukunganyangeki kwentsimbi engenasiphelo Ukunyanzelwa kweziphumo ezivela kwiChromium, eyenza ifilimu eguqukayo enokukhusela izinto kunye nokuzenzela i-oxpreg

Ibanga le-904l alikho kangako kwi-nitric acid ngaphandle kweBanga lama-304 ukuya kwi-310l, elikhululekileyo le molybdenum. Eli nqanaba lensimbi kufuneka ibe sisisombululo esihlelwe kukulandela ukubanda, ukufezekisa ubuninzi bokunganyangeki kwendawo yokungakhathali phantsi kweemeko ezibalulekileyo

I-ASTM A312 i-TP 310 yintsimbi ephakathi ye-carbon austenitic ilungele uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nenkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu. Kukho amabakala ahlukeneyo anje nge-ASTE A213 kunye ne-312. IBakala 310 yintsimbi engenasitali esingenasiseko esiphezulu kunye ne-properries egqibeleleyo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuqhekeka. Chwetheza i-310 ityhefu yentsimbi engenasimo esisetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kwizicelo zeqondo lobushushu obuphezulu. I-chromium ephezulu kunye nomxholo we-nickel ye-GAGE 310 yemibhobho yentsimbi ibonelela ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation, kunye namandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2100¡n!

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-SS engaphakathi kwe-S31600 yomgcini
I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

Intsimbi engenasimo kufuneka iqulethe ubuncinci i-10,5 chromium. Kuxhomekeka kwibakala, kunokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eChromium, kunye nezithako ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngeMolybdenum, i-Nickel, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-nitrogen, phosper, iphosper, i-phosper, i-phriger.

Iqondo lobushushu elilinganiselweyo, i-Werkstoff Nombolo 1.4301 Fufuts ikwanokuhambisa intsebenzo elungileyo kwisisombululo se-caustic, ngakumbi ezo zisombululo zikhululekileyo okanye i-fluorides. Nangona iBanga le-304 lenza kakuhle kwizicelo zamanzi amatsha anemigangatho ephantsi i.e. zingaphantsi kwe-100 yezigidi zamanqanaba e-chloride ongenzi i-S30400 i-Stainess Science Scice South Andhente.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

Intsimbi engenasitayile 317l RTJ Kanye njengokuba i-soket ye-shente ye-weld, i-SS 317 \ / 317l ye-Will Will Foonge inentanjeni ye-Beline ivele kunxibelelwano olungcono.

Iityhubhu ezijikelezayo zentsimbi, zibhekiswa kuzo njengemibhobho yentsimbi engenanto, zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nekhaya. Enoba yi-IT¡is yeNjineli, ivenkile efanelekileyo okanye iMveliso, okanye imfuneko encinci evela kwi-hobbydist, iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenabukrelekrele kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo.
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Iipleyiti zentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neekhiliki

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, intsimbi engenasiseko iyabukeka, icocekile kakhulu, kulula ukuyigcina, iqinile kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, intsimbi engenanto inokufumaneka kwizinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla. Ikwadlala indima ebalaseleyo kuluhlu lwamashishini, kubandakanya amandla, ukuthutha, ukwakhiwa, uphando, amayeza, ukutya kunye nezinto.
I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

Ezi zizibhrisi zentsimbi ezingaqhelekanga ngokumanyanisa okuphezulu. I-Stails yentsimbi ye-316ti ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo apho kuphepheka khona oxidation, kubandakanya izixhobo, izixhobo zephepha lomthetho wephepha, unyango lobushushu, nangaphezulu. Ezi zicelo zibonisa i-getic ukuya kwi-acetic kunye ne-cicric acids, isalfure diokside kunye ne-ammoia ukuxhathisa i-coyrosion. Intsimbi engenasithulo 316TI i-split ye-gasket yenzelwe amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kuba inomxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi wokuthintela ukhuseleko.

I-Flance yentsimbi engenanto ibhekisa kuhlobo lweflange enxulumene nenqanawa okanye umbhobho nge-fillet weld. I-flange i-fungs ziyafumaneka okanye ngaphandle kwentamo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-veling ye-blat ye-wliling, iflethi ye-wlicle eflethi inesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenzisa izinto eziphantsi.

Ibha yentsimbi engenasitali ibonelela ngoluhlu lweengenelo ezizodwa zamashishini amaninzi kunye nezicelo kwihlabathi liphela. Izibonelelo zentsimbi engenasifo ziquka ubomi obude obuninzi, ukumelana nokuziphatha, inkangeleko yomtsalane, ilula yokwenza, ukuxhathisa impembelelo kunye nexabiso lexesha elide. Intsimbi engenasimo yenye yezona zinyithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwale mihla.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

Intsimbi engapheliyo 304l ifumana igama layo ngenxa yokunxibelelana phakathi kobume bayo kunye nendawo abaye bafumana kuyo ukuze baxhathise ukuphoxeka. Iindidi ezininzi zensimbi engenanto zinokusetyenziswa ezininzi kwaye kukho i-overlap enkulu. Zonke iziqwenga ezingenamandla zine-chromium ye-10%. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iziqwenga ezingezona ziyinto ezenziwayo.
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I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-316 imibhobho yentsimbi inokwandisa ubomi bamacandelo okanye izixhobo ezichaphazeleka kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nezibongozo, ngakumbi xa ukuvezwa kwetyiwa kuyabandakanyeka. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezicelo, iklasi 304 iya kusebenza kakuhle.

I-ASTM A312 i-TP 904l iyanyangeka ne-Crevice yoKhuseleko kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-Stainess yentsimbi ye-904l ye-Foing inika iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwaye kuthiwa ingeyonto ye-magnetic. Ngapha koko, i-A312 i-A312 i-904l ye-Well edled ithethwa ukuba inganyangeki kuhlaselo lwe-chloride kunye namanzi olwandle afudumeleyo.
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Kwizicelo ezinjengesilinda, iibheringi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisekwe, ityhefu yentsimbi engenasitayile isetyenziswa. Ityhubhu inokuphazamiseka ukuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemilo zecandelo lecandelo, ezinjengesikwere kunye noxande, ukongeza kwicandelo lesiko elingumnqamlezo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-Astma 511 kunye namaBanga angama -554 baqeshwe izicelo ze-tub.
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I-pie ye-pume yentsimbi
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I-SUM304 i-stainess yentsimbi ye-tibe
I-Flange kwiPhepha le-Foam kunye neBhokisi yeWoodn Box
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.19