Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo

I-Stainess yentsimbi yenziwa ngenkqubo yokufowuna. Apha, intsimbi idlula kwiiroli ezininzi kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo ezinje ngee-billets kunye neebhloko zishushu ukuya kwi-1200 degrees Celsius. Ingaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu be-revrystalling yentsimbi.

Umbhobho we-HT ngomnye wabavelisi abasekwe kakuhle kunye nabathengisi bentsimbi ye-3160.

Umxholo ophezulu we-Alesty yezini ezi-super-Austenatic zenza ukuba babize ngakumbi. Ezinye iziqwenga zinokubonelela ngeepropathi ezifanayo ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zikhethwa kwezinye iinkqubo. [Isilumkiso esiyimfuneko] Iinguqulelo zekhabhoni eziphantsi, ezinje nge-316l okanye i-304l, zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukunqanda iingxaki ze-velding.

Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-corrosion ye-al6xn izabelo zenza ukuba zikhethe ngakumbi kunezini ezomeleleyo zemveli kunye nendlela esebenzayo ye-nickel, ezomeleleyo, amandla kunye nokunganyangeki.

Intsimbi engama-316 ingenantlonelo inobuchasi obungcono kwiikhemikhali kunye ne-chloride (njengetyuwa) kune-SS 304. Xa ithethwa kwityuwa ene-bine, ngenxa yoko ibizwa ngokuba yintsimbi yaselwandle iBanga le-Erine.

I-321 i-bar yentsimbi engenasiphelo inokuthi ithethwe ukuba ibuyise i-capper yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zalo naliphi na icandelo lezemveliso okanye nawuphi na umzi mveliso oxhomekeka koomatshini. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Automotive, iMpazamo, yokwenziwa, indawo, isamente, indawo yokuthumela, iphepha kunye nePubp, izixhobo zokuzikhusela, i-aerospace.

Intsimbi engenasithubi engama-304 ibha yomjikelo, njengoko igama legama lenziwe ngezinto ezingama-304 zensimbi ye-GABAS. Ine-18% chromium kunye ne-8% i-nickel ekwekheni kwayo yemichiza. Ibar yomjikelo ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuphezulu kokukhulisa kunye nokuphucula izinto ezingamandla. Izinto ezibonakalayo zomelele kakhulu malunga namandla angama-515 MPA ye-Min Gensell kunye neMin Wides Wield Ands ezingama-205 MPA.

Intsimbi engenasinqwazi 316 ibha yomjikelo yimveliso eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenanto. Amashishini ahlukeneyo asebenzisa amabakala ahlukeneyo ensimbi engenasimo. Iintonga zentsimbi ezingapheliyo zisetyenziselwa amandla abo kunye nokunganyangeki kwabo.

Ibha yomjikelo yintsimbi yentsimbi ye-cylindrical yentsimbi ene-5 mm ukuya kwi-450 mm kunye nobude obuziimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 zeemitha. Imivalo kunye nemivalo iyafumaneka kwi-hexagonal kunye ne-Square. Inye yazo ayingo-S32760 ye-R3260, ilingana ne-Werkstoff NR 1.4410. Inobubanzi obuyi-10 ukuya kwi-100 mm, amandla e-thensity ye-750 ksi kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci lwe-550 n \ / mm2.

Ezinye zeepropathi ezifumaneka kwezi ntambo zijikelezayo zentsimbi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuxhaphaza, ukumelana nemvakalelo yokuveliswa, ukulungiswa kwe-subs, ukuchaneka kobushushu, ukuchaneka kobushushu obuphezulu, ukugqibelela kobushushu obuphezulu. Kwimveliso yethu ephezulu, ukuphuhliswa kwemivalo yenqanaba eliphezulu yenqanaba eliphezulu kwenziwa phantsi kweliso elifanelekileyo leqela leengcali ezizinikeleyo.

Iphepha lama-304 i-Stainess Steel lukhetho olukhulu kwizicelo zentsimbi ezingenasiseko ezingenasiseko ezinjengekhitshi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, iitanki zokugcina izilwanyana, iinqanawa zokugcina amanzi kunye nezinye izicelo ezibandakanya iindawo ezintsha zamanzi. Sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani bephepha eliqaqambileyo le-Aisi 304.

Oku kuchazwa kubandakanya i-stain yentsimbi engenasitali kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo, kubandakanya isikwere, kunye ne-hexagonal, kunye ne-hexagonal, kunye nemilo evuthiweyo okanye i-tees, kunye neendlela zokwakha inqanawa kunye noxinzelelo lwenqanawa.

Ngelixa i-316 ayisiyo run-budy-rustress, i-alloy isulunge ngakumbi-ichasa ngaphezu kwezinye izitho eziqhelekileyo. Intsimbi yoqhaqho yenziwa kwiintsimbi ezingama-316 zentsimbi.

Sinoluhlu olukhulu lwe-al6xn ejikeleze i-Al6xn. I-Al6xn Bar, i-Al6xn Barsersers, i-ASTM B691 I-Al6xn I-Al6xn I-Al6xn Bavers, i-Al6xn ithumela imivalo ye-Al6xn ejikeleze, kunye ne-Al6xn ejikeleze i-Al-6xn yentsimbi.

Imivalo ye-316l ejikelezileyo yenziwa yi-carbon yekharbon ye-316 yeBanga le-BEALS. Inomxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu ye-0.03% kuphela, ngelixa i-0.08% yeBanga le-316 le-SS. Imivalo ye-316l ye-SS ye-SS ibonelela ngokuxhathisa okungcono kwaye ilungele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu.

I-ASTM A479 inokuchazwa njengenkqubo esemgangathweni yemivalo yentsimbi engenasitayile. Zifumaneka kwiimilo ezizezinye kunye nobukhulu bokusetyenziswa kwi-Boilers kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo. Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyafumaneka kumabakala amane kubandakanya amabakala, i-austititic-ferric-freric-freric kunye namaMandela eFerritic kunye neMartiesic. Banazo iipropathi ezintle ezifana namandla amakhulu e-thensile, ukuvelisa amandla, i-elongretion, njl njl.

I-316 izicelo zentsimbi ezingenasitali: iimpompo, iivalves, iindwangu kunye nezixhobo zendwangu, iipilisi, ipumplit kunye nezicelo zaselwandle.

Ibha ye-SS 304l Square inecandelo leliti lentsimbi esetyenziselwa imveliso kwaye ilungiswe. Yinxalenye yecandelo lethu lokukhanya elikhanyayo kunye nenziweyo, elenza ilungele iiprojekthi zemihla ngemihla.

I-316 i-Bar ejikeleze intsimbi yentsimbi luhlobo lwentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Inomlinganiso ogqwesileyo kunye nomyinge onamandla owomeleleyo. Ukongeza kwizibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezinye iintlobo zemivalo yentsimbi, i-316 isitokhwe esijikelezayo esijikelezayo sinokumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemilo okanye ipropathi.

Intsimbi engenasitayile 904l imijikelezo yokujikeleza kwekhabhoni ye-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi engenasimo eneepropathi ezininzi eziyinzuzo ezifana nokuqina, ukuxhathisa, kunye nokuguquguquka.

I-Stainess yentsimbi ijikeleze i-3mm ukuya kwi-90mm emfula kwaye ifihlwe, ifakwe i-seamered, ifakwe ngaphakathi. I-Stainess yentsimbi i-Stael iyalelwe ngokwe-ISO H9 (H unyamezelo ayilunganga). I-European yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi iyafumaneka kumaBanga angama-303, 304, 316, 431 en 57, 904l amabakala afumanekayo ngesicelo. Ubude bungaqhelekanga kwaye buhluka phakathi kwe-4 ne-6 yeemitha. Sinikezela ngenkonzo epheleleyo yokusika ukuze sikwazi ukubonelela ngobukhulu obufanelekileyo kunye nobude obufunayo.

Iindidi zentsimbi ezingenasitali 1.4301 kunye no-1.4307 zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamaBanga 30 ukuya kwengama-304 ngokwahlukeneyo. Chwetheza i-304 yeyona nsimbi iphambili ye-staight kunye nengaphezulu. Kusemgangathweni kwegama lakudala le-18 \ / 8 ethatyathwayo ekuqulunqweni kohlobo lohlobo lwe-304 ukuba li-18% chromium kunye ne-8% i-nickel.

Umgangatho we-ASTM A276 ugubungela zombini, ezishushu-ezishushu okanye ezinobundophuyisi okanye ezibandayo. I-ASTM A276 Uhlobo 304 yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo nezingahambelani nentsimbi engenasibala.

I-rods yentsimbi engenanto ithandwa ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwabo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni kweziseko zokwakha, iibhulorho kunye neemeko zaselwandle. I-304 \ / 304L yentsimbi engenasitali ejikelezileyo, i-Grantical ye-Graint yeBanga le-Staight Stainel kuzo zonke izicelo ezifuna amandla kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu.

I-A240 ka-304 iziqwenga ezincancisayo zentsimbi. I-ASTM A240 (CHROIIUM kunye neCHROMIUM NCEBAL STAIN STAIN, iphepha kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi ezingenalo i-7 \ / i-84, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini, ishishini lokutya kunye neshishini lokutya.

Ukuqina kokuqina kwe-martivenitic stails ineempawu ezithelekiswa nokunganyangeki kwamabakala, kodwa zinokuqina ukuba zibike kumabakala aphezulu kunezinye amabanga aphezulu. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo i-17phOP isebenzisa malunga ne-17% ye-chromium kunye ne-4% iNickel. I-lockheed-Martin Joint Green i-fitter yayiyindiza yokuqala yokusebenzisa i-pucimity-i-staight yentsimbi engenasimo sentsimbi.

I-A479 yinkcazo yemivalo kunye neentonga eziveliswa kumabakala amaqela a-austititic, i-firric, i-duplex okanye i-austeritic-fretitic-freticic-fleticic-fleticic-fleticic-fleticic-fleticic-fretic-fleericic kunye ne-martietic. Kuba le le nto ityunjiweyo yentsimbi engenasitali i-A479 iveliswa kuwo nawuphi na amabakala angasentla, kunokuba bubushushu baphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ibha yentsimbi engenasitali ibonelela ngoluhlu lweengenelo ezizodwa zamashishini amaninzi kunye nezicelo kwihlabathi liphela. Izibonelelo zentsimbi engenasifo ziquka ubomi obude obuninzi, ukumelana nokuziphatha, inkangeleko yomtsalane, ilula yokwenza, ukuxhathisa impembelelo kunye nexabiso lexesha elide. Intsimbi engenasimo yenye yezona zinyithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwale mihla.

I-304 ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo kwaye ixhathise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zearhente zodwa. I-304 \ / 304L I-Stainess yensimbi kunye neepleyiti ziyinxalenye ye-Austiitic Stainer Stainer Staine. IBakala 304 linomxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi kune-302 kunye ne-304 \ / 304l inomxholo wekhabhoni engaphantsi kweBanga lama-304. Iindidi ezingama-304 ne-Tetroloum kunye nokuboniswa kwemveliso yokutya.

IBakala 304 \ / 304l intsimbi engenasitali inobuncinci be-18% ye-chromium kunye ne-8% i-nickel. Umahluko kuphela phakathi kwabo ngumxholo wekhabhoni. Chwetheza i-304 inekhabhoni ephezulu ye-0.07% .type 304l inekhabhoni ephezulu ye-0.030%. Olu luhlu lwekhabhoni kwizitithi luchaphazela ukunganyangeki. I-304 \ / 304L ifumaneka kwiphepha, i-conte yephepha, iplate, ibar yeplate, ibha ejikelezayo, i-bar ejikelezayo kunye neemveliso ze-tublar zokuqhubeka kwemveliso.