Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.23

Le nsimbi ingenasiseko ithathwa njengezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokunganyangeki kakuhle, ukukhululeka, ukubekwa okuhle, amandla aphezulu ngobunzima obuphantsi.

Ezi ntsimbi zingenasithulo ezingama-316l ze-storenis zenza kakuhle kwinkonzo yamanzi amatsha kwanamanqanaba e-chloride ephezulu.

I-304 yi-chromium-i-chromitic austetitic ass yentsimbi. Ukuchasana okungcono kunohlobo lwe-302. I-Decity ephezulu, umzobo ogqwesileyo, ukwenza kunye nokujikeleza iipropathi. I-non-non-themic, iba ngumazibtic kancinci xa kubanda kusebenza. Umxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi uthetha ukwenziwa kwe-carbides kubushushu obufundisileyo ngexesha le-welding kunye nokungenisa okungaphantsi kokufumana i-insosion yosulelo.

I-304 ikwane-8-10.5% nickel (NI). Yongezwa ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwe-austetete luzinza ngakumbi kubushushu begumbi. I-nickel ikwaphucula iphucula ubushushu obuphezulu obukhulu bokunganyangeki, ukwenza intsimbi enganyangekiyo kuxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Apho intsimbi iyolula yolula, ipesenti esezantsi (8%) ye-nickel kufuneka ikhethwe. Iipesenti eziphezulu zingcono (9% okanye ngaphezulu) ukuba intsimbi ikhuselwe ngaphakathi.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-ATTM A403 WP311l yi-molybdenum ethwele, umxholo wekhabhoni "l" iBakala I-Austiitic Stainess Stainess Esflity ephuculweyo kwi-304l kunye ne-316l izitoli ezingenasiseko. Ikharbhon esezantsi inika ukumelana nobubele ngexesha le-welding kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-shirmal.

Ibanga le-316l lixhathisa ngakumbi kubungakanani be-carbide kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu lobushushu olungasentla. IBakala 316H linamandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa izicelo zolwakhiwo kunye noxinzelelo lweqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu malunga ne-500 ¡i-500 ¡.

Intsimbi engenasitali, enkosi kwi-chromium yayo ye-chromium ephathekayo, ayisabelanga ngezinye izinto. Enkosi ngale nto, inokusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo ekunxibelelaneni nokutya. Imigangatho ye-HOCCP engqongqo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi engenasimo ngokudibana nokutya. Konke kuba intsimbi ayinatyhefu kwaye kulula ukuyigcina icocekile. Izinto zentsimbi ezingenasitali zinokucocwa ngococi olungaqhelekanga kwaye akufuneki sikhathazeke ukuba indawo yentsimbi iya kuphulukana neempawu zazo okanye itshintshe imbonakalo yazo.

I-flange iringi yentsimbi (yenziwa, inqunyulwe kwiplate, okanye iqengqele) eyenzelwe ukudibanisa amacandelo ombhobho, okanye i-vape, impondo ebalulekileyo. Iiflethi zidityaniswe zinye zidityaniswe ziibhotile, nakwinkqubo yokubhoboza ngokwenza i-welding okanye intambo (okanye ikhululekile xa isetyenziswa iziphelo zesiqalo). I-Stainess Flonge iFlange i-ss falnge, ibhekisa kwiflethi eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo. Imigangatho yezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye namabakala yi-ASTM A182 IBakala F304 \ / L. / L. /.

Umxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi we-316l ubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwingxaki yobunjineli obuqhelekileyo kunye ne-316 yentsimbi engenasibala. Olu tshintsho luncinci kwisicelo sakho lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiindleko zakho zokusebenza kunye neeparamitha zokuqinisekisa umgangatho njengombutho weshishini. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zentsimbi ezinjengama-304 ne-306, i-316l i-316l alloy yensimbi inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo apho kuyafuneka khona ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Umzekelo, iingcali kumashishini eekhemikhali kunye namayeza echiza ziyisebenzisa ukwenza izixhobo zoqhaqho kunye neendawo zonyango.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

Intsimbi engenasitayile engama-316
I-SE B16.47 317L Plazile Dedation Bugh Decienation iya kuncitshiswa ukuba isetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nezantya eziphantsi. I-317l iflethi yentsimbi engenasitali inokuthi ifungelwe kusetyenziswa i-fusion kunye neendlela zokuxhathisa. KwiBanga le-317 yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-oxyacellylene welding yendlela ayikhethwanga le alloy. I-ASTM A182 SS 317L Slip kwiFlange ayiphenduli kuphanya lobushushu. I-A182 F317 \ / F317l Flange ingaba lukhuni ngokusebenza kubanda.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-304,304l i-Steels kulula ukuyiseka, i-weld kunye nokuchaswa kwayo kubandakanya i-AIDS ehlala ifumaneka ekutyeni, ukuze isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokutya kunye nokusikwa kwesiselo.

Chwetheza intsimbi ye-304 yentsimbi engenamabala libanga le-Austentitic elinokutsalwa nzulu kakhulu. Olu phawu lubangele ukuba i-304 yenqanaba eliphambili elisetyenziselwa izicelo ezinjengesinki kunye neepani.

I-Stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-IBanga le-316 3D 5D i-5D ye-pipe ye-pipe ye-corrosion ephezulu kunye nezicelo zeqondo lobushushu

Chwetheza i-304 yeyona nsiza idumileyo ingenasiseko kwaye lukhetho lwendalo lokunganyangeki kwawo. Iyabayalela ukutyhileka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuyintloko ihlaselwe yi-chlolor.
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
Intsimbi ye-alloy
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I-Stainess Shonges
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neekhiliki
I-pie ye-pume yentsimbi
I-nickel alloy yombhobho kunye netyhubhu

I-ATTM A403 WP311l yi-molybdenum ethwele, umxholo wekhabhoni "l" iBakala I-Austiitic Stainess Stainess Esflity ephuculweyo kwi-304l kunye ne-316l izitoli ezingenasiseko. I-ASTM A403 WPILS PIALSINS inokuba luhlobo olutshintshiweyo lwentsimbi engenasitayile engama-317l.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-304 Fleves yentsimbi engenasimo
I-SE B16.47 317L Plazile Dedation Bugh Decienation iya kuncitshiswa ukuba isetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nezantya eziphantsi. I-317l iflethi yentsimbi engenasitali inokuthi ifungelwe kusetyenziswa i-fusion kunye neendlela zokuxhathisa. KwiBanga le-317 yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-oxyacellylene welding yendlela ayikhethwanga le alloy. I-ASTM A182 SS 317L Slip kwiFlange ayiphenduli kuphanya lobushushu. I-A182 F317 \ / F317l Flange ingaba lukhuni ngokusebenza kubanda.

I-304l Fonge yeyona nto iguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izitho ezingenanto. Ukuqulunqwa kwekhemikhali, iipropathi zoomatshini, i-weld kunye ne-corrosion \ / ukuchasana kwe-oxidation ukubonelela ngentsimbi ye-oversion ye-on engaqhelekanga. Ikwanazo iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zeqondo lobushushu kwaye iphendule kakuhle ukuba zikhubazeke ngokubanda. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubakho komgangatho ongaphakathi kubushushu obushushu obushushu bukho, kuyacetyiswa i-304l.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Imoda 400 yi-Alopper-Cop (malunga ne-67% Ni ¨C 23% Cu) i-Suressions ePhezulu kunye neSoftwards. I-Decility elungileyo kunye nokuphumelela kwe-thermal kufanelekile kwizicelo zamanzi aselwandle.

I-ATTM A240 igubungela i-chromium, iChromium-iNcel, kunye neChromium-Manganese-Nikene-iNkene, kubandakanya indawo yoyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo zobuhle.

I-304 I-Elbow yentsimbi engenasitali ngumbhobho oququzelela imibhobho emibini kunye ne-Dieameter efanayo okanye eyahlukileyo kwi-Dipping System, ukuze imipu igobe kwikopi ethile. Ngokutsho kwe-engile, ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zingama-45¡ã, 90¡, 180 Khangela. Ukongeza, ngokweemfuno zobunjineli, ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ze-angle ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-60¡ ikwabandakanyiwe. Iindlela zoqhagamshelo kunye nombhobho zibandakanya i-welding ngqo (eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo), uqhagamshelo lweflethi, uqhagamshelo olunentambo, uqhagamshelo lweSocket, njl.

Enye indima ebalulekileyo yeflani engenasinfu kukuba xa icandelo lombhobho ayifuni uqhagamshelo oluqhubekayo, kufuneka ivalwe ngokuyinxenye. Ngeli xesha, umbhobho unokutywina ngokulula ngokusebenzisa i-flanger.

I-316 i-pump yogusha lukhetho oluphezulu kwi-corrosion ephezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu. Ukususela nge-316l iqulethe ikharbon engaphantsi kwe-316, inomchasi-mali ongxilolo-mali onobulali, othetha ukuba i-welds yayo iphumelele, ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi engama-316.

I-Stainess Syltings ye-Wields inamanqaku anyibilikayo ye-1400 degrees C kunye neqondo lokusebenza le-870 degrees C.

I-welding ende inyibili ye-flongess yentsimbi ye-304l 304h
I-Stainess Steel 304H Fufxes RF ilungele ityhubhu efanelekileyo
Ht Astyma403 wpp317l-s 6 "sch0s Asme B16.9 Ubushushu Nomb .77329
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.20
I-Din 2527 I-Flange yokutyhoba i-stail yentsimbi engaboniyo 304l
I-304 Plate S30400 IPHEPHA 304l Inguqulelo ye-carbon ephantsi
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
Umfanekiso wensimbi ye-staight 316l
Ulwimi kunye ne-groove fitch peritritical fives
I-304l ishedyuli yentsimbi engenasitayile engama-80 kumbhobho

I-304 Flanges Flenges yentsimbi, i-304l Flanger, i-ASTM A182 F304l Flange, i-S30403

Ngelixa ifana nohlobo lwe-304 efumanekayo kumzi-mveliso wokutya, zombini iintlobo ezingama-316 kunye ne-316l incam yokunganyangeki ngcono kwaye yomelele kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo. Kwaye kungabi lukhuni ngonyango lobushushu, kwaye linokwenziwa ngokulula kwaye kusoluliwe (ukutsalwa okanye ukutyhoboshelwa ngokufa okanye umngxunya omncinci).

I-SAE 310 Intsimbi engenasitali i-austitic ye-austicoitic esetyenziselwa isicelo seqondo lokushisa esiphezulu. I-chromium ephezulu kunye nomxholo we-nickel unika intsimbi encomekayo ye-oxidation kunye namandla aphezulu kubushushu obuphezulu. Eli nqanaba likwahamba kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye linokwenza impindezelo elungileyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisa izicelo ezininzi
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Intsimbi ye-alloy
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I-Stainess Shonges
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.24
I-pie ye-pume yentsimbi
I-nickel alloy yombhobho kunye netyhubhu

Imibhobho yensimbi inokuqhekezwa ngesiseko sesicelo sayo. Imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemibhobho yentsimbi ikwindawo yemibhobho yamanzi, imizila yamanzi emizi-mveliso, imigca ye-oyile, imizila ye-oyile, imizi ye-chibe yegesi, imizi-mveliso ye-chibe, amashishini okwakha nezinye iinjongo.

Ubunzima kunye namandla amanye anokonyuswa ngokusebenza kubanda, kodwa kuguqulwe ngumxholo we-carbon obonelela ngokuxhathisa ngokunyanzelwa kwi-WelDed Fresion yokwakha apho impatho enobushushu ayisebenzi.

Intsimbi engenasitali, enkosi kwi-chromium yayo ye-chromium ephathekayo, ayisabelanga ngezinye izinto. Enkosi ngale nto, inokusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo ekunxibelelaneni nokutya. Imigangatho ye-HOCCP engqongqo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi engenasimo ngokudibana nokutya. Konke kuba intsimbi ayinatyhefu kwaye kulula ukuyigcina icocekile. Izinto zentsimbi ezingenasitali zinokucocwa ngococi olungaqhelekanga kwaye akufuneki sikhathazeke ukuba indawo yentsimbi iya kuphulukana neempawu zazo okanye itshintshe imbonakalo yazo.

I-304 \ / 304l intsimbi engenasitali inesitya esihlukeneyo. Esi sithulo singacacanga sidibanisa amandla aphezulu angama-304 intsimbi engenasibala kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-tirrosion ye-304l enganyangekiyo. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo kunye nakwishishini lobisi.