I-600mm Duplex End End Plate Flange ingenalutho lwe-Spun Pile

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-auntenitic steress stainless, ama-duplex ama-stainless anokuqina okuphezulu futhi avune amandla kanye nokuphikiswa okuthuthukile kakhulu ku-chloride SCC (ukuxabana kokugqwayiza). Zibuye zibubonise ubunzima obuphakeme kune-Ferritic Steel engenasici.

I-Duplex Shice Ex I-S32205 I-Dumplex Steel iyamelana nezindawo ze-chloride kanye nokugqwala kokucindezela kwe-sulfide. Amandla ayo okuvutha acishe abe kabili kumamaki ajwayelekile angenazigxeki. Ama-Flanges e-Duplex Exs Ama-S32205 Ama-Flanges ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi angafakwa kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubonga ngosayizi wohlobo nosayizi ahlukahlukene.

Ngokusekelwe ekwakhekeni, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingahlukaniswa njenge-Dumplex Ejwayelekile, i-Super Duplex, kanye ne-Lean Duplex. Ama-Flanges e-Druplex alungele ingcindezi ephezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nezicelo ezilonakalisayo. I-Duplex futhi ibiza ngempumelelo futhi isanda kusetshenziswa futhi yathathelwa indawo amabanga athile.

Izakhiwo eziphakeme ze-DuPlex eziphakemeyo kanye namakhemikhali zisuswa ubunzima bayo bokulimala. Lawa mabanga alungele ukuxhumeka okulula kwezinsizakalo ezilungisiwe, kepha azisebenzi kangako lapho wenza amajamo ayinkimbinkimbi wensimbi. Ngenhlanhla, imishini yemishini yesigaba esiyisisekelo esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esiyindilinga akuyona inkinga kuma-ensimbi ehlelekile, unikezwe ukuthandwa okusakazekile kwama-apple alula angenakonakala.

I-EN1092-1: 2002 I-Plate Flange yokufaka i-welding \

I-Duplex Shice Ex I-S32205 I-Dumplex Steel iyamelana nezindawo ze-chloride kanye nokugqwala kokucindezela kwe-sulfide. Amandla ayo okuvutha acishe abe kabili kumamaki ajwayelekile angenazigxeki. Ama-Flanges e-Duplex Exs Ama-S32205 Ama-Flanges ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi angafakwa kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubonga ngosayizi wohlobo nosayizi ahlukahlukene.

I-Duplex 2205 Flanges ihlanganisa izimfanelo zokuphikiswa kokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo kanye namandla aphezulu athathwe ekubeni yi-alloy ye-ferrititic kanye namakhono ayo e-autusinitic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali abonisa amandla okukhathala okuhle nokumelana okuhle nokuqhekeka okuhlobene nokucindezela okuhlobene ne-chloride. Izakhiwo ezengeziwe zeDuplex Ama-Flanges angama-2205 afaka ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwaneni kwe-crevice, ukugqwala okukhohlisayo, ukugqwala okuwohloka kanye nokugqwala okujwayelekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinobunzima ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima ngisho nasezindaweni ezinobunzima ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima.
Le alloy exotic isetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwamafutha kanye negesi futhi isetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula amakhemikhali. Imishini eminingi yokucubungula isebenzisa i-Duplex 2205. Iphinde isetshenziswe yi-Industrial Storage kanye namayunithi okuhamba. Ama-pulp kanye namaphepha okugaya, amathangi awuketshezi nemishini yamaphepha nawo asebenzisa i-duplex 2205. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle.
Kusukela ama-nsimbi angenacala ane-nickel ephansi ye-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum kunensimbi e-auntenitic engenasici, bavame ukuba nokuphikiswa okufanayo kokugqwala. Okuqukethwe kwe-alloy okuphansi kwensimbi engenacala engagqwali kusho izindleko eziphansi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ikakhulukazi lapho ama-alloy surcharges aphezulu. Futhi, ngenxa yamandla aphezulu wesivuno sama-nsimbi angenacala aqhathaniswa nama-auntenitic steress steres, kuvame ukwenzeka ukunciphisa ubukhulu bendawo yabo. Le nhlanganisela inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko kanye nesisindo sePilo eli-150 le-Drade Dumplex Flange ubukhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinto kumamaki ase-Auutenitic angenasici.

Ama-flanges we-weld-minta athola igama lawo ezintanyeni ze-flange ezifakwe ekugcineni kohlelo lwamapayipi. Yenzelwe ukudlulisa ingcindezi kupayipi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukugxila okuphezulu kokucindezelwa phansi kwe-flange. I-Butt Weld Flanges ibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwabo nobunjiniyela babo kanye nento eyengeziwe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-steel, ama-flanges ethu ensimbi engagqwali aqukethe i-chromium eyengeziwe ngakho-ke anokumelana kahle nokugqwala. Izinhlobo ze-Duplex Slip Slip on Flanges ziqukethe i-10% chromium. I-Duplex Steel Flanges (BLRF) zizinzile ezizinzile futhi zinamandla alinganiselayo ngisho nasekushiseni okuphezulu.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala, lawa ma-flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.

I-F51 Insimbi Engagqwali ilungele ukusetshenziswa ebangeni lokushisa le-50¡) \ + 600¡

I-Duplex Steel engenacala S31803 \ S32205 \ 2205 Flanges ihlinzekwa ngokumelana nokugqwayiza okuhle kwe-Sulfide Stress Corninsion, amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina komthelela omuhle kakhulu. Lezi zingcingo ezimbaxambili zesigaba S31803 ama-flanges alinganiselwe ngamakhemikhali ukukhiqiza i-miscructure engaba ngu-50 \ 50 Ferrite ku-Autenite Ratio.

Ama-Flanges akhiwa ngaphakathi ukuze ahambisane nobubanzi bepayipi elingaphakathi ukuze aqinisekise ukugeleza okungavinjelwe futhi avikele isiyaluyalu ngokuhlanganyela. Intamo ye-tapered ihlinzeka ngensimbi enkulu e-Flange ngokuhlangene, ngenkathi ama-tapers entamo eshaya ipayipi futhi afake ipayipi. Lo mklamo usiza ukudlulisa ingcindezi kusuka ku-flange kwipayipi futhi kunciphise ukugxila kokucindezela ezansi kokuxhumeka kwe-flange.

I-S32205 Duplex Steel Asme SA182 Butt Weld Flanges ilungele amanzi olwandle nemishini yokukhiqiza amandla ngoba izindawo zabo ezibushelelezi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-600¡ãf, ngenkathi enezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokugeleza.

Inamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Ama-Flanges ensimbi engagqwali anokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kokunhlangothi. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekucindezelekeni kokuqhekeka ngisho nase-sulfide nase-chloride ezindaweni.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithola ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuvela e-Aucen ku-alloy, kanye neWerkstoff No 1.4462 blrf Flange inamandla amakhulu nobulukhuni, bobabili okuyingxenye ye-Ferritic.

Kunezilinganiso ezihlukile zokucindezela kwama-flanges asuselwa ohlelweni lokulinganisa. Ngaphansi kwe-ANSI standard, amakilasi okucindezela asuka ekilasini 150 ngokusebenzisa isigaba 2500.

Izakhiwo eziphakeme ze-DuPlex eziphakemeyo kanye namakhemikhali zisuswa ubunzima bayo bokulimala. Lawa mabanga alungele ukuxhumeka okulula kwezinsizakalo ezilungisiwe, kepha azisebenzi kangako lapho wenza amajamo ayinkimbinkimbi wensimbi. Ngenhlanhla, imishini yemishini yesigaba esiyisisekelo esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esiyindilinga akuyona inkinga kuma-ensimbi ehlelekile, unikezwe ukuthandwa okusakazekile kwama-apple alula angenakonakala.

Singabakhiqizi be-ASTM A182 DUPLEX UNS S32750 \ S32760 FLANSEs khombisa ukumelana nokukhohlakala kwe-saline, izindawo eziklabha, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe zokudla.

I-ASTM A182 F53 Super Dumplex Flanges etholakala ngesilinganiso se-150 #, 300 #, 400 #, 600 #, 900 #, 900 # ku-1500 # ku-24.

Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld angama-Flanges aklanyelwe ukuxhunywa ezinhlelweni zokuphawula nge-butt welding. Lolu hlobo lwe-flange luza ngosayizi ohlukahlukene, ama-flange we-butt Weld abiza ngenxa yezintamo zawo ezinde nezindleko zabasebenzi ukuxhumana ne-WN Flange ngepayipi noma kufanelekile, kepha athandwa ngezicelo eziphezulu zokucindezela. Intamo noma i-hub idlulisela ingcindezi kupayipi.

Ama-Flanges e-Druplex anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu njengokwakhiwa okunamandla, amandla aphezulu wesivuno, ukuqeda okuphakeme, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuningi. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimboni. Lawa ma-flanges amelana kakhulu ezindaweni ezilimazayo, acidic kanye nokunciphisa izimo.

Inzuzo yesakhiwo sesigaba esimbaxambili ukuthi ihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-Ferritic Alloys (ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kanye namandla aphezulu) ngezinzuzo ze-AUSTENITIC ALLOYS (ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwayiza). Ukushisa kwensiza kwensimbi engu-2205 Dumplex Insimbi Engagqwali kufanele kukhawulelwe ngaphansi kuka-600¡ãf. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kungenza ama-brinkle ensimbi angama-2205.

Inhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-molybdenum ne-nitrogen kunikeza ukumelana okuhle kwe-chloride nokugqwala kwe-crevice. Lokhu kumelana kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinsizakalo ezinjengezindawo zasolwandle, amanzi aqhekekile, imisebenzi yokubhula, izinhlelo ezivaliwe zamanzi e-loop kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudla. I-chromium ephezulu, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen ka-2205 kunikeza ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala kunezinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezinjenge-316l kanye nama-317l ezindaweni eziningi, kanti ama-metals wezakhamizi ahileleke ngenkuthalo ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yamakhasimende ethu.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-auntenitic steress stainless, ama-duplex ama-stainless anokuqina okuphezulu futhi avune amandla kanye nokuphikiswa okuthuthukile kakhulu ku-chloride SCC (ukuxabana kokugqwayiza). Zibuye zibubonise ubunzima obuphakeme kune-Ferritic Steel engenasici.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Duplex kanye ne-Super Dumplex Steel engenacala kufanele kukhawulelwe ngaphansi kuka-570¡ããf, njengoba ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kungenza okuthe xaxa.

Ama-Flanges e-Druplex asetshenziswa kabanzi ebunjiniyela obusetshenzisiwe, imishini kanye nezimboni zezimoto. I-Duplex Steel S31803 Lap Flanges ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala kunohlobo lwama-316 kanye namandla amahle okushisa aphezulu. Sine-Duplex Steel S31803 \ S32205 FLANES E-STOCK. Ama-Flanges e-Druplex ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kumakhemikhali, ama-petrochemical, nasezimbonini zamandla.

Lawa mabanga alungele insizakalo elungisiwe okulula ukuxhumeka kwe-Flange, kepha kancane kancane lapho kwakheka ukwakheka kwensimbi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenhlanhla, ukusebenziseka kwe-Dumplex kube yizinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyindilinga kuncane kunenkinga ngensimbi ehlelekile enikezwe ukukhetha okubanzi kwensimbi elula yensimbi ethambile kuzinhlelo ezingezona ezonakalisayo.