Alloy 309 \ 309s (uns s30900 \ s30908) ama-auntenitic steanless ama-steress asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ezicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel kuhlinzeka ngokuqhathaniswa kokugqwayiza okuqhathaniswa kwe-autenitic Alloy 304, ukumelana no-oxidation okuhle kanye nephesenti elikhulu lokugcinwa kwamandla okushisa kwamandla egumbi.
I-Alloy 309 (uns S30900) iyinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokulwa nokuqina. I-alloy imelana ne-oxidation kuze kube ngu-1900¡Ãf (1038¡Ãc) ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezona ezebhayisekili. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile okujwayelekile kunciphisa ukumelana ne-oxidation cishe ku-1850¡Ãf (1010¡Ãc).
Insimbi engenasici 304 nensimbi engagqwali engu-304l futhi yaziwa ngokuthi yi-1.4301 no-1.4307 ngokulandelana. Thayipha i-304 insimbi engenasici futhi engenasici. Kumanje kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiselwa kugama layo elidala, 18 \ 8, olusuka othandweni lwezinhlobo ezingama-304 lungu-18% i-chromium ne-8% nickel.
Thayipha i-316 \ 316l iyinsimbi ye-chromium-nickel auntenitic insimbi engenacala equkethe i-molybdenum. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuqhathaniswa no-304 \ 304l ezindaweni ze-halide kanye nokunciphisa ama-acid afana ne-sulfuric ne-phosphoric acid. Uhlobo lwe-316L lungaba nesiqinisekiso esingumbani esingu-316 lapho ukwakheka kuhlangana nomkhawulo ophansi wekhabhoni wama-316L kanye namandla aphezulu aphezulu angama-316.
Insimbi engenasici 1.4529 Hcr ibonakala ngokumelana okuphezulu kwezehlakalo zokugqwala zasendaweni ezifana nokugqwala kwama-crevice, ukugqwala okukhonkotha noma ukungqubuzana kwe-chlorine-okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kwengcindezelo. Iphinde ikhombise izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphezu kobubanzi bokushisa obubanzi. Inobuhlakani obuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-abrasion ekuxhumaneni ne-sulfuric noma i-phosphoric acid, noma ama-chlorides nosawoti.
Ibanga 316 yibanga elijwayelekile le-molybdenum-eliqukethe, okwesibili kuphela ku-304 ngokubaluleka kwama-autenitutic steres. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-304, i-molybdenum idlulisela ukumelana okungcono ngokuphelele kokugqwala kuya ku-316, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu nokugqwala kwe-crovice ezindaweni ze-chloride.
I-autenitutic yensimbi engu-6mo yathuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-alloy 904L \ 1.4539. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum ku-6mo kukhuphuke kuye ku-6.5%. I-6mo inokumelana kahle nokugqwayiza okujwayelekile nokuphikiswa okuthuthukile nokuqina kwe-crevice. Ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo kuyathuthukiswa. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Super Auntenitic yensimbi engenacala.
I-304 yinsimbi ye-chromium-nickel auntenitic yensimbi engenacala. Ukumelana nokukhulisa okungcono kunohlobo lwe-302 Ngokwemvelo okungeyona i-magnetic, kuba yinkimbinkimbi kancane lapho kubanda kusebenza. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kusho imvuthuluka yemvelo ephansi endaweni ethintekile endaweni ethintekile ngesikhathi se-welding kanye nokuthambekela okuncane ekugculiseni kolunye uhlangothi.
I-Purple firmware, eyaziwa nangokuthi izingxenye ezijwayelekile emakethe, igama elijwayelekile lohlobo lwezingxenye zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (noma izakhi) zizonke. Ibonakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokucaciswa, ezenziwa ngendlela ehlukile nokusetshenziswa, kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokujwayelekile. Ama-Fasteners yizingxenye eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zomshini futhi zifunwa kakhulu.I-fastener iyithuluzi le-Hardware elijoyina noma imihuzukoizinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye. Ngokuvamile, ama-fasteners asetshenziselwadala amalunga angapheli; okungukuthi, amalunga angasuswa nomaukudilizwa ngaphandle kokulimaza izakhi zokujoyina.
Izinhlobo ezingama-304 no-316 zingamamaki ajwayelekile wensimbi engenacala futhi abhekisele kuhlobo olulodwa lwensimbi engenasici. Ukube ubufuna ukubheka uhlobo lwensimbi 304 noma 316 izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici ku-ASTM Handbook yamazinga we-Fastener, ngeke ubathole. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bangamamaki ensimbi hhayi ukucaciswa kwe-fastener, kepha onjiniyela bazoyichaza futhi osonkontileka bazodinga bona.
I-904L yokuvala i-washersalso inokumelana okuphezulu kokuphamba kwezixazululo ze-chloride, ukumelana okuphezulu kuwo womabili ama-crevice kanye nokugqwala kokugqwayiza.
Ama-alloys ensimbi angenasisekelo asuselwa ku-Iron-based Metha aqukethe okungenani i-chromium eyi-10% nezinye izinsimbi ezihlinzeka ngokugqwala okwengeziwe kanye nokuphikiswa ukushisa. Abadingi ukugqokwa okuvikelayo futhi bayakwazi ukwenza kahle emizini ehlukahlukene kanye namazinga okushisa.
Insimbi engu-904L yebanga elingenacala isetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zentengiso futhi yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokumelana ne-abrasion. Amantongomane e-aisi 904l ama-hex amantongomane angenacala eza nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, aphansi ngo-0,02%, okubenza bamelane nokuzwela ngokushiswa yi-welding. Ngamanye amagama, induku ye-UNS S08904
Amantongomane e-aisi 904l ama-hex amantongomane angenacala eza nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, aphansi ngo-0,02%, okubenza bamelane nokuzwela ngokushiswa yi-welding. Ngamanye amagama, induku ye-UNS S08904
Ama-Washers we-Aisi904L anciphile indandatho yendandatho yohlobo oluhlanganisiwe phakathi kwe-bolt kanye ne-nati yokusabalalisa kahle umthwalo we-fasteners we-threaded. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-washers angama-904l zifaka i-flat flat, ilokhi ye-split, uhlobo lwentwasahlobo, ama-tab wosers, ama-square wavers, isikwele sakhiwe, i-hexagon sama wsher nokunye.
I-ASTM A453 ihlanganisa ukucaciswa kokushisa okuphezulu kwe-boling okuphezulu okuhambisana nokwenza kahle kwensimbi e-auntenitic. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-grade 660 bolts. Sikhiqiza ama-Stud Bolts, ama-hex bolts, ama-bolts we-hex, izinduku ezinokwethenjelwa njll ngokwebanga le-A453 ekilasini a \ b \ c \ d, ahloselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zobunjiniyela.
I-ASTM A453 Ibanga 660 ingukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zama-stud, ama-bolts, amantongomane namanye amanye ama-fasteners, ahlose ukusetshenziswa ezingeni lokushisa lokushisa lokushisa. I-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 lihlukaniswa kwiklasi le-4 lepropathi okungukuthi a, B, C & D, ngalinye liqokwe ngezakhiwo ezihlukile ze-Tensile Tensile nengcindezelo. I-Grade 660 Fasteners isetshenziswa kuma-bolting boilers, imithambo yengcindezi, ama-flange e-Pipeline nama-valves, okuhloselwe insiza yokushisa ephezulu. I-ABTM A453 Ibanga le-660 Material lilingana ngamakhemikhali B638 Ibanga 660 i-alloy yensimbi engenasici, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Alloy A286 futhi i-UNS S66286, ukushisa kuphathwe ukufeza izakhiwo ezichazwe ku-ABTM A453.
904l hex nuts enamazinga okushisa aphezulu we-450 degree ¡æ. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwalawa mantongomane we-alloy 904l, lapho lokhu kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezisebenza nge-acid, imishini yokupholisa amanzi olwandle, i-plup kanye nokusebenza kwamaphepha, kanye nemishini yezemvelo, kanye nemishini yezemvelo.
I-904L ayinacala iyona evame kakhulu ye-¡° 4% molybdenum¡ ± ama-alloys. Yakhelwe ukuba ithuthukiswe ku-316l kanye ne-Alloy 20 ngaphandle kokuthola izindleko ze-Alloy C276. 904l I-Stainning idlulile ukuthandwa yi-¡° 6% molybdenum¡ ± ama-alsoys anjenge-al6xn?. Ukutholakala kwayo kubha eliyindilinga kukhawulelwe kusayizi we-metric ukukhuphuka kwe-5mm. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-inch-usayizi wamakhanda anamakhanda abiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza.
Insimbi engenasici 904L Bolt iyilungu lomndeni wensimbi ye-alloy, elinamaphesenti ayi-10 emaphesenti angama-30 e-chromium element. Le nto inikezela ukumelana okunwetshiwe ekushiseni nasekushiseni isimo, ekubeni ngaphansi kwengxenye yekhabhoni. Izinto ezihlukile njenge-sulphur, i-aluminium, ne-titanium zisebenza njengokusekelwa okukhulu kwamandla we-904l ensimbi engenacala.
Insimbi engenasici i-N08904 Stud Bolt iyinsimbi enzima futhi engenacala ngokumelana nokugqwala okufana nohlobo lwe-Type410, futhi inesici esiphakeme se-Carks
I-Aisi 904L Stud Bolts yenziwa ku-ASTM A182 F904L impahla eyenziwe. I-Aisi 904L Stud Bolts yenziwa kusuka ku-ASTM A276 \ A276MM kanye ne-A479 \ A479M BAR SHOO SHEAR STOMECHS. Lezi zimbotshana zensimbi ezingenasici ezingama-904l zakhiwe ngezilinganiso ezibhekiselwe kwi-ASME \ Din \ Uni \ I-Aisi 904L Stud Bolts imakwe ngokufanelekile ekulandeleleni.
Ama-904l ama-bolts ensimbi angenasici awazinzile ama-auntenitic autenitic agwini akhiqizwa kusuka kwa-alloy aqukethe i-chromium, i-nickel, molybdenum ne-nitrogen ngokuqukethwe okuvinjelwe kwekhabhoni. I-BOLTS Engagqwali 904L isetshenziselwa insiza yokushisa ephansi kanye nezindawo ezilimazayo kakhulu
Ama-washers angama-904l enziwe nge-carbon high ephansi ephansi yensimbi ephansi yensimbi engenacala. Ukungezwa kwethusi kuleli banga kukunikeza ukumelana okuthuthuke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ama-acid, ikakhulukazi i-sulfuric acid. Futhi kumelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwe-chloride ¨c kokubili okukhonkotha Leli banga lingeyona inqwaba kuzo zonke izimo futhi linama-welchity omuhle kakhulu nokwakheka. Isakhiwo se-Aucuetutenitic siphinde sinikeze le grade leli glokuzi okuhle kakhulu, ngisho nasezansi emazingeni okushisa angcolile. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa, 904l kungenziwa kube ngama-bolts, amantongomane, ama-washer, ama-stud, ama-socken head cap screws, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamanye ama-fasteners.
Insimbi engu-317l yenziwe ngeziqhingi yathuthukiswa njengokuthuthuka kwensimbi engama-316l ngensimbi engenacala nge-nickel ye-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum.
Insimbi engenasici DIN 1.4539 Amantongomane angezinhlangothi zensimbi ezingezinhlaziyi ezingezinhlanzi ezingenacala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, okubuye kuvikeleke ekunciphiseni ukuxabana nokugqwala kwe-crevice. Ukungezwa kwethusi kuya kwensimbi engenasici 904l hex nuts kuyinika amandla okumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme kuphakeme kunensimbi evamile ye-chrome nickel stainless steress, ikakhulukazi kuma-sulfuric, i-phosphoric kanye acetic acids.
304,304l, 316,31L, 316TI, 316.3.317L, 321,317L, 321,317L, 321,347L, 321,347L, 321,347L, 321,30L, 921,30L, 904. I-Pipeline Equipt Co, Ltd.
Ama-fasteners wensimbi engagqwali angama-316l enziwe ngensimbi ephansi ye-carbon auntenitic. Okuqukethwe yi-carbon, i-manganese, i-silicon, phosphorus, isibabule, i-18% chromium, 2% i-molybdenum, 10% nickel ne-nitrogen. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fasteners ezifana nama-S3 ama-S31600 skwele ama-bolts, ama-hex bolts, ama-screws, amantongomane kanye nama-washer.
Ama-fasteners angama-904l eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njengama-bolts, ama-stud, amantongomane, ama-washer, ama-socker amakhanda amakhethini, izikulufo, ama-clamp kanye nokunye.
Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali athandwa kakhulu embonini yezimoto, lapho izikulufa zensimbi ezingenasici zibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezenzeka ngezimoto.
