Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali

I-Washers engagqwali ye-WNR 1.4550 Washers inezinkinga ezandisa imisebe emisha noma ngaphandle ukuluma endaweni ethwalayo. Uma kudingeka i-washer ecaba ibanga umgodi omkhulu emhlanganweni, i-nyloc nati (ukufakwa kwe-nylon) kufanele kusetshenziswe. 347 Ama-Washers ensimbi engagqwali angama-auntenitic ama-washers wensimbi angenasici enziwe nge-alloy equkethe i-chromium, i-nickel, molybdenum ne-nitrogen ngokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni. Ama-gaskets wensimbi engagqwali angama-347 asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekayo.

I-ASTM A213 TP 310 Pipe ine-chromium engama-24%, u-19% nickel, isibabule, phosphorus, silicon, manganese kanye nekhabhoni. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel kubuye kwenze kube mkhulu kunensimbi engama-304 noma engama-309. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibuye zibe namandla amancane wesivuno ezingama-205 MPA kanye namandla amancane ashubile e-520 MPA. I-elongation ingama-40%, kanye nobulukhuni be-brinoll yepayipi lensimbi engama-310 elingenamikhawulo lingama-225hbw.

I-SS 254 SMO Washer iyinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic auntenitic auntenitic eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emanzini olwandle kanye neminye imidiya enemizwa equkethe i-chlorine enolaka. I-ASTM A312 insimbi engagqwali 254 SMO Washer iyi-autenitic alloy ephezulu kakhulu eyenzelwe ukumelana okukhulu nokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye ne-crevice. I-254SMO inamazinga aphezulu we-chromium, i-molybdenum ne-nitrogen, okwenza kube khona ikakhulukazi izindawo eziphakeme ze-chlorine ezinjengamanzi abhulekiyo, izitshalo zasolwandle, izitshalo zokuxubha i-pulp kanye neminye imifudlana yenqubo ephezulu ye-chlorine.

321 insimbi engagqwali (is 32100 \ ASTM A193 B8T) isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu. Ngenkathi i-347 insimbi engagqwali iqiniswa ngokungezwa kwe-niobium ne-tantalum ukumelana nokugqwala kwenhlangano, ama-321 aqiniswe ngokungezwa kwe-titanium. Ngokungeza i-niobium ne-tantalum, lokhu okuqukethwe kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-chromium carbides. Njengoba lezi zinto zinobumbano olunamandla lwekhabhoni kune-chromium, i-niobium-tantalum Carbide ye-chripide ngaphakathi kohlamvu kunokuba akha imingcele yokusanhlamvu.

317 insimbi engagqwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-ex s31700 kanye namabanga angama-317, iqukethe ama-chromium angama-18 kuye kwayi-20 kuye kwayi-15% ama-nickel, ephethe ikhabhoni, i-silico, nensimbi. Izinto zokwenziwa ze-ASTM A276 317 Kungashiwo ngokucacile ukuthi iRabar ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zanoma yimuphi umkhakha wezokwakha noma yimuphi imboni ethembele emishini.

I-Al-6xn iyinhlangano yensimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi yinsimbi e-Supennitic ye-Suuntenitic ngoba inezakhiwo eziningana eziwusizo. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa ama-Al6xn Bolts ukuthi ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Al6xn iyinhlangano enhle ye-auntenitic, futhi into eningi kakhulu i-iron. Ithandwa kakhulu kuma-alloys angama-6% molybdenum. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kusetshenzelwa ukudla, izimboni zemithi kanye ne-biotechnology izimboni. Kukhonjiswa ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kuqhathaniswa nama-volples amaningi ezindaweni eziningi. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-nickel ephansi, ama-fasteners we-al6xn ngokuvamile angokomnotho ngaphezu kwama-fasteners aphezulu we-nickel alloy.

Sinikezela ngemikhiqizo efana nama-washer angenasici angama-347 wokukhiya kumabanga ahlukahlukene ukuze asebenze kahle futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqinile kuzicelo ezibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umkhakha noma imboni. I-Alloy 347H Washers (DIN 1.4961 Washers) Insimbi Engagqwali

I-254 SMO yinsimbi ephezulu ye-auntenitic auntenitic ekhulisiwe ukuze isetshenziswe emanzini olwandle nakweminye imidiya equkethe ama-chlorine aqukethe. Le nsimbi inezinto ezilandelayo: ukumelana kahle nokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye nokugqwala kwama-crevice, ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala okujwayelekile kanye nokumelana okuphezulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi. 254 Smo \ En 1.4547 \ UNS S31254 \ 6mo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kumaphampu, ama-valves, amachashazi, amapayipi \

I-316 i-washer yensimbi engenasici isetshenziswa kakhulu kugesi \ oyela \ uwoyela, i-aerospe Insimbi engama-316 inamandla angenasici inamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala, kufaka phakathi izindawo zasolwandle noma ezilonakalisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, insimbi engenasici angama-316 yi-washer yensimbi yensimbi engagqwali enobuthi obuhle bokumelana kahle ne-chloride ion corrosion ukuxabana kwengcindezi ukuqhekeza ukucindezela kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, ipayipi lingasetshenziselwa kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza zasemanzini nasolwandle.

317 Izinduku zensimbi ezingenasici I-Stainless Steel 317 Induku Ehlanganisiwe Yokusetshenziswa Ezindaweni Ezihlanzekile. I-ASTM A276 Type 317 ingukucaciswa kwebanga elibonakalayo lebha elisebenza ngensimbi elisebenzayo noma elisetshenzisiwe elisebenzayo elisebenzayo noma elishisiwe I-ASTM A276 ecacisiwe ihlanganisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, ukwelashwa kokushisa, nezinye izidingo ezengeziwe zensimbi engu-317 nxazonke yensimbi engagqwali, isikwele, i-hexagonal, namanye amaphrofayili ancishisiwe.

I-ASTM A453 ihlanganisa amamaki ama-5 ama-BOLTS ane-12 kuye ku-120 KSI [345 kuya ku-827 MPA] ukuthola izicelo zokushisa eziphakeme ezifana nezingcingo zokucindezela kanye nama-valve flanges. Ukucaciswa kuvezwa kumayunithi we-inch-pound namayunithi e-SI. Kwaziwa njenge-tercicivation lukhuni insimbi engagqwali, le alloy yibanga le-auntenitic lezo kwesinye isikhathi elingabizwa ngokuthi yi-nickel alloy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-abtm a453 grade 660 bolts ayaqalwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwanoma iyiphi insimbi engagqwali.

I-Stainless yensimbi 317 i-Washer inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala ezindaweni ezinama-chloride. I-Stainless yensimbi 317 i-washer iyi-chromium ephezulu, i-nickel ne-molybdenum version yensimbi engama-316 insimbi engenacala, esetshenziselwa ukumelana nokugqwala.

Ama-gaskets we-Al 6xn angu-Suuntenitic Al 6xn Gisket ama-Suuntenitic, enziwe ngo-alloy aqukethe okuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni ye-chromium, i-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum. Ama-gaskets we-Al 6xn ayamelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka. Ama-gaskets we-al6xn enziwa nge-alloy lelo hlobo le-suuntenitic le-supennenic elimelana nokugqwala kwe-crevice, ukugqwala okukhonkotha, ukugqwala okukhohlakele kwe-chloride nokuqhekeka kokugqwala. Kuyaphikiswa futhi nezixazululo ze-alkali kanye nosawoti, kuvikela imikhiqizo ekungcoleni kwensimbi futhi ivimbela ukugqwala ezinhlelweni zokulethwa koketshezi.

Indwangu ye-Al6xn yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo okumangalisayo kokugqwala. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukusheshiswa okuhle, ukwakheka okuhle nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala. Abanini bangasungula ukubuyiselwa okunembile ekutshalweni kwemali ngoba ihlinzeka ngenani eliqinile nelithembekile. Lezi ze-alroys al6xn washer yizinto ezisetshenzisiwe zeprimiyamu ezenzelwe ukucaciswa kwezwe nezwe lonke. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, ukumelana nokugqwala nokusebenza kahle, singasebenza ngokwezifiso ngezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende ethu.

Ama-SS 321 Hex Bolts anekhono elincane elisezingeni eliphansi le-621MPA kanye namandla aphansi wesivuno angama-276MPA. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibuye zibe nobulukhuni obuphezulu be-80 HBW. Ngenxa yephuzu layo eliphakeme lokuncibilika, amantongomane ama-Aisi 321 asetshenziswa ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nezicelo eziphezulu zokucindezela. Izikopelo ze-Grade 321 zinokumelana ne-oxidation kuze kube yi-1600 degrees Fahrenheit, zizinzile kakhulu kwi-Welld Soundeni (HazH) Corposion athinteke kakhulu (

I-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 bolts lingama-alloy anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel. I-ASTM engagqwali i-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 Ibanga d Washer linokumelana kahle nokugqwala kodwa futhi nokumelana kahle nokugqwala kwezinto ezinhlangothini ngemuva kokufudumala noma ukucindezela.

254 smo un s31254 super auntenitic ensimbi ihlanganisa amandla ashukumisayo alinganiselayo anekhompiyutha ephezulu yokumelana kahle nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. I-SMO 254 Washer iyasebenza ngokumelene nokukhonkotha, ukugqwala kwe-crovice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride. 254 SMO Washer waziwa nge-dectility ephezulu namandla amahle umthelela.

Ezindaweni eziphansi noma ezilonakalisayo, ama-904l ama-bolts ensimbi engagqwali ayamelana nama-ejenti anciphise kakhulu. Izici ezingeziwe zama-904l zensimbi engenasici afaka ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu, izakhiwo ezingezona ezibuthe, ukwakheka kanye nokushiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Din engenasici DIN 1.4539 Bolt iyinhlangano eyi-aunteny auntenitic alloy enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, okumelana nokugqwala kwe-SCC kanye ne-crevice. Ukwakhiwa kwe-auntenitic futhi kunikeza ama-stainless wensimbi ama-no8904 ama-bolts wokuqina okude, ngisho nasemazingeni aphansi.

Lawa ma-washers aphansi we-SS 347 anikeza amandla aphezulu, ukumelana kahle nokugqwala, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini ezifika ku-600¡Ãf (316¡Ãc), nobunzima obuhle kwinsimbi eyisisekelo kanye neWeld. Ama-washers ethu ensimbi angama-347 asetshenziswa kabanzi e-aerospace, amakhemikhali, ama-petrochemical, ecubungula ukudla, ephepheni kanye nezimboni ezijwayelekile zensimbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Washer angu-DIN 1.4550 aqinile kune-SS 304 futhi azokhiqiza ama-chips anamathelayo aqinile. Insimbi engenasici 347 ama-washers we-punch anokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugxumeni kokuhlangana lapho kuvezwa amazinga okushisa ku-800 ¨c 1500¡ãf (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡Ãc (427 ¨c 81¡¡ãc)) Rap

Insimbi engenasici 316Ti Hex Head Bolts isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kunohlobo 304, futhi ikhabhoni yabo ephansi ibenza bamelane nokuvulwa kwemvula yekhabhoni. Kodwa-ke, njengensimbi eminingi engenasici, insimbi engagqwali 316TI hex hex ama-bolts atholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele ze-chlorine futhi angathola imigodi nemifantu.

Ama-Washers we-Aisi 904L anciphise umfutho omncane wendandatho-hlobo hlobo oluboshwe phakathi kwe-bolt kanye ne-nati ukuze asabalalise kahle umthwalo kuma-fastener afakwe intambo. I-stainless 904l i-washer inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okujwayelekile, ukugcwala okukhohlisayo kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali aqukethe ama-chlorides nama-sulfuric, phosphoric kanye nitric acid. I-SS 904L Washer futhi iqukethe i-niobium yokuzinza ngokumelene nokuzwakala nokuqina kokuqina, ukuguqulwa okungaphelele kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ehla ema-degree angu-90.

I-ASTM A276 Type 316TI ingukucaciswa kwamabanga okusebenza kwe-316TI insimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe noma eshisiwe e-Round, Square, Hexagonal, nezinye izimo ezishubile ezishubile. I-Alloy 316TI Studs iyakhombisa ukugqwala komhlaba, imvamisa njenge-brown stain, esebenza ngokukhethekile imifantu kanye nokuqedwa komhlaba okunzima. Ukuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo kwama-alloys we-auntenitic afana nama-316ti izikopelo kubangela ukushisa ukugxila emaphethelweni wokusika, okusho ukuthi ama-coolances kanye nokuthambisa kuyadingeka futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngamanani amakhulu.

321 Amantongomane e-Hex angenasici asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyinsimbi ezinzile ze-autenitic ezingenacala. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-ans angenazinsimbi ama-unx ama-s32100 hex bolts ayi-alloy e-auntenitic ehlokiwe, efana ne-alloy 304, kepha okungenani i-titanium ephindwe kahlanu kunekhabhoni. Okuqukethwe kuqukethe i-chromium engu-17%, i-9% nickel ne-titanium futhi zizinzile nge-carbon, iron, manganese, nitrogen, phosphorus, isibabule kanye ne-silcon.

Lawa amawashi ensimbi engagqwali anokumelana nama-oxidation aphezulu. I-Stainless 316TI GAssets ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni lapho i-oxidation ivikelekile, kufaka phakathi izinsiza, imishini yokugaya amaphepha, ukwelashwa kokushisa, nokuningi. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukudalula ama-gaskets kuma-acetic acetic and citric dioxide ne-ammonia ukumelana nokugqwala. I-Stainless yensimbi 316Ti Split Gasket yenzelwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngoba inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ukuvikela ukufona.

Insimbi engenasici 347 Hex Head Bolts kalula ilahlekelwa ama-elektroni awo wegobolondo, okuholela efwini eligeleza lama-elektroni ngokuhleleka kwalo okuqinile. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-347 yensimbi engenasici isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezonakalisayo lapho amazinga okushisa angahle ajikeleze khona ngaphezulu kwe-800o f (425o c). Izicelo zokuhlaziya zivamile. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engu-347 engagqwali izinzwa ezishisayo kanye nama-thermocouples.

Ama-washer wensimbi engenasici awangenisi ama-auntenitic ama-washers ensimbi angenasici enziwe nge-alloy equkethe i-chromium, i-nickel, molybdenum ne-nitrogen ngokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni. Ama-gaskets angenasici 904L asetshenziselwa insiza yokushisa ephansi kanye nezimo ezilimazayo kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-SS 904L Gasket iyinsimbi e-auntenitic engenasici ngenxa yezimo ezilonakalisayo. Ama-gaskets wensimbi engagqwali an8904 asebenzayo ngemininingwane esendaweni yasolwandle, izimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi.

Ama-904l bolts akhiqizwa e-DIN, ISO, ASME, ANSI, Uni, BS kanye namazinga obukhulu be-BS kanye nokubekezelelana. Sikhiqiza ama-bolts anembile namanye ama-fasteners we-SS 904L asebenzisa izinto eziphakeme eziluhlaza. Ibanga eliphakeme lensimbi engenacala 904L liyi-autenitic alloy. Enye yezinto ezivelele zokusebenzisa le alloy yiyona ndlela yokumelana enhle kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwe-SCC noma ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi kwe-fasteners yensimbi engenasici.

Ngaphezu kwe-nickel, i-alloy iqukethe nenani elikhulu lethusi. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi ithusi lenza i-dex s08904 isikulufa imelana namanzi olwandle namanzi anosawoti, futhi ithuthukisa ukumelana nokuvusekwa kwe-alloy. Ukungezwa kokuqukethwe kwethusi kwensimbi engenasici 904l Hex bolts kunikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kune-chromium-nickel alloys, ikakhulukazi ama-alloys we-phosphoric, ikakhulukazi ama-phosphoric acid.

I-ASTM A453 ihlanganisa imininingwane ecacisiwe yamalunga okushisa aphezulu anama-coufficion wokunwebeka aqhathaniswa nama-auntenitic steren steel. Sikhiqiza i-A453 grade 660 ibanga dlts, ama-hex bolts, ama-bolts we-hex, ama-bolts wokunwebeka, izinduku ezinothile nokuningi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zobunjiniyela. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 Ibanga D Leafication linikeza amandla wesivuno, i.

I-ASTM A312 TP 310 iyi-carbon auntenitutic yensimbi engenasici afanele ingcindezi ephezulu nensizakalo yokushisa ephezulu. Kunamabanga ahlukene afana ne-ASME A213 no-312. Ibanga 310 yinsimbi ye-auntenitic engenasici ngempahla enhle kakhulu yokushisa ephezulu, kanye ne-deldity enhle. Thayipha ishubhu lensimbi engama-310 ngokuvamile elisetshenziswe ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel yeBanga 310 Ipayipi lensimbi kunikeza ukuntulwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, kanye namandla amahle emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-2100¡¡ããf.