Ukumboza izinhlelo eziningi kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo zezimboni, zokwakha, izimayini kanye nokunisela. Ngokuvamile,

Ngemibandela enzima kakhulu yokugqwala, lapho insimbi engagqwali izwakala kakhulu ekugcekeni noma ekugxumeni kwama-crevice kuma-chlorides noma ukugqwala okujwayelekile kuzicelo ezimuncu, i-316 insimbi engagqwali ivame ukushintshwa.

Din931 ASTM A193 347-347H HI TRIVE PRIVE IMITHETHO EZIQINILE

I-terenitation i-martening ama-artenitic ama-stering angenasici anokumelana nokugqwayiza okuqhathaniswa namabanga auntenitic, kepha angaba lukhuni ngamandla emandleni aphezulu kunamanye amabanga amamaki. I-17-4ph evame kakhulu isebenzisa i-chromium engu-17% ne-4% nickel. I-Lockeheed-Martin ehlanganisiwe yokulwa kwakuyindiza yokuqala yokusebenzisa i-teppitation-harticistable-stainleble steel carpenter ngokwezifiso zombango ongu-465 ngokufutheka kwayo.

I-6mo Plate Flange ibonisa ukumelana okuvelele kokugqwala kwengcindezelo yokugqwala kwengcindezelo, ngokukhonkotha, kanye nokukhathala kokugqwala okuvumayo.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Insimbi engenasici inamandla okumelana no-oxidation asemkhathini, okungukuthi, ukugqwala, futhi inamandla okumelana nokonakala ku-acid eliphakathi nendawo, i-alkali nosawoti, okungukuthi, ukumelana nokugqwala okunjalo. Kodwa-ke, inani lokuphikiswa kokugqwala liyahlukahluka ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwensimbi uqobo, isimo somunye nomunye, izimo zokusebenzisa, kanye nohlobo lwendlela yemvelo.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Emazingeni okushisa alinganiselayo, iWerkstoff No 1.4301 SS 304 Flanges ingaletha ukusebenza okuhle kwizixazululo ze-caustic, ikakhulukazi lezo zixazululo ezingenama-chlorides noma ama-fluorides.

I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
I-ASME B18.22.1 Washer Plain
IHaiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S34700 Bolt
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
Insimbi engagqwali yobubanzi obukhulu be-wald intamo i-flange
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwe- £ £ £ âºSme B18.2.1

I-ANX S31254 WELD TIVE FLAnge eyenziwe ngemishini ethuthukile, izakhi, izingxenye noma ama-spreen¡¯¯ ezikhiqizwa kuleli alloy zizothola ukuqeda okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokunemba okubucayi.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
IHaiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S34700 Bolt
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-A182 F316L Dring Ring ye-Chloride namanye ama-acid
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwe- £ £ £ âºSme B18.2.1
Usayizi Din £ ºM6 ~ m100 £ ¬hex bolt £ ~ m64
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

321 insimbi engagqwali (is 32100 \ ASTM A193 B8T) isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu. Ngenkathi i-347 insimbi engagqwali iqiniswa ngokungezwa kwe-niobium ne-tantalum ukumelana nokugqwala kwenhlangano, ama-321 aqiniswe ngokungezwa kwe-titanium. Ngokungeza i-niobium ne-tantalum, lokhu okuqukethwe kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-chromium carbides. Njengoba lezi zinto zinobumbano olunamandla lwekhabhoni kune-chromium, i-niobium-tantalum Carbide ye-chripide ngaphakathi kohlamvu kunokuba akha imingcele yokusanhlamvu.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
IHaiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S34700 Bolt
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-A182 F316L Dring Ring ye-Chloride namanye ama-acid
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwe- £ £ £ âºSme B18.2.1
Usayizi Din £ ºM6 ~ m100 £ ¬hex bolt £ ~ m64
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

Insimbi engagqwali 316ti bolt kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu enkundleni yezentengiso njengoba isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yezentengiselwano ukuyibamba kahle. Ngandlela-thile, umkhiqizo uqukethe okuningi molybdenum, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuqina kwalo kakhulu. Ama-bolts aleli banga anobunzima obuhle futhi asebenze kahle ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kubonisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene namazinga okushisa, kanye nokugqwala kanye nokukhala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Insimbi engenasici 316Ti Hex Head Bolts isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kunohlobo 304, futhi ikhabhoni yabo ephansi ibenza bamelane nokuvulwa kwemvula yekhabhoni.

Insimbi engenasisekelo iyinto eguquguqukayo eyakhiwe nge-alloy yensimbi kanye namaphesenti amancane we-chromium ¡

Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.77

La aleacion es un derivado del acero inonidable 316 y es una partre elihlanganisiwe de las aplicaciones relacionadas con la estructura. Especiciones como astm a312 cubren tuberia de acero inonidable 316Ti de aleacion auntenitica de constradion auntenitica de constrongcoon assordada y isonsada y isonsadura.

An06002 \ hastelloy x, an cy »

I-Washers engagqwali ye-WNR 1.4550 Washers inezinkinga ezandisa imisebe emisha noma ngaphandle ukuluma endaweni ethwalayo. Uma kudingeka i-washer ecaba ibanga umgodi omkhulu emhlanganweni, i-nyloc nati (ukufakwa kwe-nylon) kufanele kusetshenziswe. 347 Ama-Washers ensimbi engagqwali angama-auntenitic ama-washers wensimbi angenasici enziwe nge-alloy equkethe i-chromium, i-nickel, molybdenum ne-nitrogen ngokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni. Ama-gaskets wensimbi engagqwali angama-347 asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekayo.

321 insimbi engagqwali (is 32100 \ ASTM A193 B8T) isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu. Ngenkathi i-347 insimbi engagqwali iqiniswa ngokungezwa kwe-niobium ne-tantalum ukumelana nokugqwala kwenhlangano, ama-321 aqiniswe ngokungezwa kwe-titanium. Ngokungeza i-niobium ne-tantalum, lokhu okuqukethwe kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-chromium carbides. Njengoba lezi zinto zinobumbano olunamandla lwekhabhoni kune-chromium, i-niobium-tantalum Carbide ye-chripide ngaphakathi kohlamvu kunokuba akha imingcele yokusanhlamvu.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

An08800 \ Incoloy 800, ANC N08810 \ Incoloy 800ht, unc N08811 \ Incoloy 800ht, unc8825 \ Incoloy 825

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

Inqubo yokushisa iyinqubo yokwelashwa ekushiseni okusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa i-actility futhi yehlise ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo. Lolu shintsho lobulukhuni kanye ne-fortility luwumphumela wokuncishiswa kwe-dislocation ekwakhekeni kwe-crystal kwezinto ezifakiwe. I-Anneling ivame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuthola impahla eye yathuthukiswa noma inqubo yokusebenza ebandayo ukuvikela ukwehluleka kwayo kwe-brittle noma ukwenza kube lula ukuphatha kamuva.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ibha yensimbi engenasici engama-304, njengoba igama libonisa ukwakhiwa kwezinto zensimbi ezingama-304 ezingenacala. Inama-chromium angu-18% angu-8% ama-nickel ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali. Ibha eyindilinga ikhombisa ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zamandla ezithuthukisiwe. Okuqukethwe kuqinile impela nge-515 MPA min tensile amandla kanye nemitha yokukhiqiza amandla ka-205 MPA.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
IHaiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S34700 Bolt
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-A182 F316L Dring Ring ye-Chloride namanye ama-acid
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwe- £ £ £ âºSme B18.2.1
Usayizi Din £ ºM6 ~ m100 £ ¬hex bolt £ ~ m64
Hex bolt £ ¨FULL Thread £ ¬partial Thread)

I-304 insimbi engagqwali ishubhu eliyindilinga eMetallurgy, insimbi engenasici, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-inox yensimbi noma i-inox, i-alloy yensimbi enamaphesenti aphezulu we-iron, i-chromium, kanye ne-chromium eyi-10,5%. Yini ephawuleka kakhulu ngama-stainless ama-steres ukumelana kwabo nokugqwala, okukhuphuka ngokuqukethwe kwe-chromium. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala ekunciphiseni ama-acid kanye nokukhonkotha ngezixazululo ze-chloride. Ngakho-ke, kunamabanga amaningi ensimbi engenasici nge-chromium ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdemum ukuze kuhambisane nemvelo i-alloy kumele iname.

I-254 SMO Bar iyi-auntenitic auntenitic yensimbi engagqwali. Leli banga lensimbi engenasici lakhiwe ukuze lisetshenziswe emanzini olwandle nakweminye imidiya equkethe ama-chloride alonakalisayo.

I-Hex Head Bolt iyisivinini se-cylindrical ngekhanda elilodwa elinekhanda elilodwa kanye nentambo yangaphandle kolunye uhlangothi, eklanyelwe ukufakwa emgodini engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe ebizwa nge-nati, yaphendulwa ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula ukukhombisa i-bolt. I-Alloy 316 iyinsimbi ye-molybdenum equkethe insimbi engenasici equkethe i-chromium engu-18%, i-8% nickel, ne-2-3% molybdenum.
I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Imboni yokucubungula umanyolo kanye namakhemikhali isebenzisa ama-flanges ensimbi angenasici ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-cyclic emnene. Izindela, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nezimboni zokucubungula izimboni ezishisayo kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kudinga ama-flangese anzima emazingeni okushisa anjalo.

I-ASME B16.47 Uchungechunge lutholakala osayizi ngosayizi 26 "kuya ku-60" ngamakilasi angama-150, angama-300, ama-400, 600, 900; Ngenkathi u-Asme B16.47 Ama-Series B FLnges ayatholakala ngo-75, 150, 300, 400, 26, 26, 26, 26, 28, amasayizi angama-60, amamaki angama-900.
I-ASME B18.22.1 Washer Plain
IHaiti Creole
Azerbaijani
S34700 Bolt
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
Insimbi engagqwali yobubanzi obukhulu be-wald intamo i-flange
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwe- £ £ £ âºSme B18.2.1

Din931 ASTM A193 347-347H Hount Thread Insimbi engenasici Ax Bolts Sаs M76 Hex Bolt 347 Hex Bolt 347 Shex Hex - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipt Co, Ltd.

I-316 iqukethe izakhiwo eziningi ezifanayo zamakhemikhali nezemishini eziya ku-304 insimbi engagqwali. Esweni elinqunu, lezi zinsimbi ezimbili zibukeka zinjalo. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ezingama-316, okubandakanya i-chromium engu-16%, i-10% nickel kanye no-2% molybdenum, ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kuka-304 no-316 insimbi engagqwali.