Titanium tubing titanium belded shubile

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ihlukaniswe ngaphansi kwensimbi e-Autenite, insimbi engagqwali 304 ishubhu ayizibuthe futhi inikeza ukumelana okuhle kokuphazamiseka kwamakhemikhali kanye nomoya, ngokumelana okuphezulu ku-oxidation.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Kunamaqembu ahlukahlukene ale ndaba. Amapayipi alo mndeni angenziwa ngokudweba okubandayo kokugoqa okushisayo nokufudumala. I-Alloy 2205 Touamless Tube iyadonswa ibanda futhi ine-roughss engaphansi.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ubulukhuni kanye ne-coutility: ama-nsimbi angenacala adlula ubunzima kanye nokukhohlisa kwamabanga we-ferritic yize athinti ukuthinta njengamabanga we-auntenitic.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.

I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Lezi zindondo zinikeza insiza ezinhle ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. I-elbow isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kwama-medium ngama-30 degrees.

I-ASTM A269 \ A213 SA213 304 \ 30l Insimbi Engagqwali Insimbi Eqinile Yensimbi Engagqwali, I-Carbon Personic "Ingcindezelo Ebucayi Ukuphikiswa Kokugqwala Okubi, Ukwenza Le Nqumo Eyingozi Imisebenzi eminingi yokwakha ye-welded futhi ikhawulelwe ku-800¡ãf.

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
Ubukhulu: SCH5 ~ Schxxs
I-Hastelloy B3 Pipe ilwa nokuphikiswa kokugqwala ekwehliseni umkhathi. Amapayipi weHastelloy B2 anokumelana kahle ne-acid engeyona i-oxidizing ne-sulfuric acid.
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, okwakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho nokuzipholisa ekubeni khona komoya-mpilo

Amantongomane we-Hex angumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emakethe futhi simi ngezicelo zethu 100%. Banamandla, bamelana nokugqwala, futhi bangamelana nawo wonke amaphrojekthi akho.

Thenga insimbi engenasici angama-254 amapayipi we-welde kanye nama-smo 254 skwele amapayipi wesikwele
I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-316L, i-317l yensimbi inokumelana kahle kwamanzi olwandle kanye nokumelana kwe-SCC, futhi isetshenziswa emikhunjini yamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye neminye imishini yamakhemikhali edinga ukumelana nokuqina kwamakhemikhali.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Incoloy 800 \ 800h \ 800ht amapayipi enziwa ikakhulukazi nge-nickel-iron-chromium alloy, enokumelana kahle nokuzivocavoca kanye ne-oximation, futhi inamandla amahle. Lawa ma-alloys ensimbi ayalingana. Umehluko kuphela amaphesenti e-aluminium ne-titanium kuleli aloy. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo efana namapayipi namapayipi, kubhekwa njengemikhiqizo efuna kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningana kanye nezicelo.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-ASTM A182 F51 FLACE yenziwa ngendwangu yensimbi ye-duplex. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezimfanelo zombili ze-Ferritic neze-auntenitic kwi-metlurgic miscrumpcure. Amandla ashubile wezinto ezibonakalayo ngu-620MPA kanye namandla aphansi wesivuno angama-450mpa.

Nilo \ alloy k w.nr.: 1.3981
I-317L (00cr19ni13mo3, ama-S31726) Alloy asuselwa ku-auntenitic asungula Kumelana kakhulu nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali kune-chromium-nickel auntenitic insimbi engagqwali efana ne-304 alloy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi evamile engenacala, i-317l alloy inokuphumula okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kwengcindezelo, amandla acindezelayo kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu. Ibanga eliphansi lekhabhoni noma ibanga, elimelana nokuzwela ngesikhathi se-welding kanye nokwelashwa okushisa.

Inokumelana okungcono kakhulu kokugqwala kune-alloy grade 316. I-ASTM A790 Duplex 305 Ipayipi elikhiqizwa kulokhu okucacisiwe kwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukumelana nokuqina kuyinto ekhathazayo. Imvamisa, izimboni ezisebenzisa amakhompiyutha asuselwa ku-chlorine ezimbonini zazo zithanda ukusebenzisa ipayipi angama-22005 ngoba le alloy ayihlali kalula phambi kwama-chloride ion. Kunezizathu eziningana zokumelana kwayo ekuqhekekeni kokugqwayiza okuhlobene nokuxineka kwe-chloride. Amandla ka

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Ukumelana nokugqwala: Njengazo zonke izinsimbi ezingenasici, ukumelana nokugqwala kuncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwensimbi engenasici, nge-chromium, i-molybdenum kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-Druplex Ama-Steress angenasisekelo amelana kakhulu futhi ngisho nase-Chloride naseSulphide Endvongications, ama-Suplex Steel akhombisa ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo (i-SCC). I-SCC uhlobo lokugqwala okwenzeka lapho isethi ethile yezici ikhona: ukucindezelwa okuthe xaxa, indawo yokulimazeka kanye nokushisa okuphezulu ngokwanele.
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
I-Duplex Ipayipi lika-2205
IHaiti Creole
Izinto eziningi
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
I-2205 Duplex Tube 1.4462 Intengo Yepayipi
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
I-Hastelloy Alloys Directory
An c th83367 teamless tube al6xn welded tube
Hep 6 x 0.25 3D 45 degree HSS-SP-75 WPHY-52 121806 Insimbi ye-Alloy
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

I-Incoloy 925 insimbi engenasici inikeza ukumelana okuvelele ekuphathweni kokugqwala okujwayelekile kanye nokugqwala kwe-crevice

Ama-Flanses angama-718 anokumelana kahle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa angaphakathi kobubanzi bamandla asebenzayo we-alloy esibhakabhakeni kanye nokusebenza kwe-turbine kanye negesi.

. Ukucacisa ubukhulu kuyasiza ezinhlelweni ezibucayi kakhulu ezidinga ukunemba ezilinganisweni nasekubaleni. Okukhethekile kwe-Duplex 2205 Tube engenamthungo ukuthi iqukethe imvelo ephimbili. I-2205 Duplex Tube akuyona i-Ferritic noma i-auntenitic kodwa iqukethe okungcono kakhulu kwezingxenye zombili. I-duplex 3005 tube iyi-tube yebanga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi iqukethe izigaba zensimbi ze-ferritic neze-auntenitic esakhiweni sayo. Ngakho-ke amandla kanye nezakhiwo zokuphikiswa zokugqwala ziyathuthukiswa. I-duplex 2205 ishubhu elingenamthungo lingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-marine ne-underwater application evezwa ama-chloride ion izimo ezicebile.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

Lokhu futhi kuthuthukisa ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala okukhonkotha kanye ne-crevice ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu. Lezi ze-alloys ze-flanges nazo zinazo eziphakeme eziphakeme zokuvuselelwa okushisayo kanye nokumelana nogesi.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ukwelashwa okushisa kungaphathwa ngokushisa ngokuya nganoma iyiphi incazelo ye-WPHY 52 ngokushisa, okujwayelekile, ukuqeda noma ukucindezela okuthe xaxa.A860 kubhebhethekisa kwikhwalithi ephezulu yokufakelwa.

Izinhlobo eziphakeme zensimbi eziphakeme zithandwa embonini yamapayipi ukuze zisetshenziswe ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaba kushisa noma kubanda, noma kufakwe enkonzweni enzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa kahle okulungile kungaholela ekutheni ipayipi eliqinile neliguquguqukayo elingamelana nokushaywa. Amapayipi we-alloy avame ukuthandwa yi-oyili kanye negesi nezimboni zokuphehla amandla ngenxa yobulukhuni bazo.

Insimbi engagqwali inezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokuthi:

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.

I-ASTM B338 titanium boiler ishubhu kubhekwa njengenye yezinsimbi eziqine kakhulu.

I-Alloy 20 (Alloy 20) iyinhlangano ye-autenquitic esekwe ngensimbi eyenzelwe ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-sulfuric acid. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-sulfuric acid corrision; Inokumelana okuqinile kwe-phosphoric acid, i-nitric acid kanye ne-chloride ezindaweni, ukugqwala okucindezela kwe-chloride, ukugqwala okukhonkotha kanye nokugqwala kwe-crack. Ngakho-ke, Alloy 20 unegama le-anti-corriosion alloy; Inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo: njenge: Chemical, ukudla, umuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nezimboni zepulasitiki kuzoyisebenzisa. Ukuze ukumelana nokugqwala okukhonkotha kanye nokugqwala kwe-chloride, izinkinga zokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo, njll., Alloy 20 kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

I-Nickel WNR 2.4066 yakha amafulethi ama-nickel 200 Flangetes ahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Ejwayelekile isusa ukungcola ngensimbi futhi inyusa amandla awo nobulukhuni bayo. Lokhu kutholakala ngokushintsha usayizi we-srains ukuze kubenze bafanekiswe kakhulu kulo lonke ishidi lensimbi. Insimbi ifudunyezwa okokuqala kumazinga athile bese ipholiswa umoya.

I-Alloy 400 isisombululo esiqinile segolide esingaqiniseka kuphela ngomsebenzi obandayo. I-nickel alloy inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, ukusheshiswa okuhle namandla aphezulu

I-Incoloy 925 Slip on Flanges ephakanyisiwe ihlinzeka ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi - ukuqhekeka kokugqwala, ukuqina okukhonkotha kanye nokugqwala kwama-oxidizing kanye nokunciphisa izindawo.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-Alloy 2205 ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye nokuqina kwe-crevice ephakeme kune-316L auntenitic noma i-317l auntenitic runless tube engagqwali cishe kuyo yonke imidiya ewonakalisayo. Ibuye ibe nezakhiwo eziphakeme zokugqwala kanye nokuguguleka nokunwebeka okuphansi okuphansi nokuvuselelwa okuphezulu okushisayo kune-auntenitic.

Insimbi engenasici idinga ukubanda isebenze ukukhiqiza amandla aphezulu aphezulu. Uhlobo 304 lunamandla aphansi kancane kune-302 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwalo kwekhabhoni ephansi. I-Stainless Steel Amapayipi nama-tubes atholakalayo alandela ukucaciswa, amamaki nosayizi.