Abakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ibha eyindilinga iyinduku yensimbi ye-cylindrical nge-5 mm kuya ku-450 mm kanye nobude obungamamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-6. Imigoqo nemigoqo iyatholakala futhi ezimoni ze-hexagonal kanye nesikwele. Enye yazo is 32760 Round Bar, ezilingana ne-Werkstoff NR 1.4410. Inobubanzi obungu-10 kuye kwangama-100 mm, amandla okugcina athambile angu-750 KSI kanye nengcindezi ephansi engu-550 n \ mm2.

Okuqukethwe kwe-nickel okukhulayo nokufakwa kwe-molybdenum kwenza i-grade 316 insimbi engagqwali ibiza kancane kunebanga 304 nge-eunzi ngayinye. Kepha lapho amaBani 316 afakazelwe okuphezulu kuphakamisa ukumelana kwawo ukugqwala ukumelana nokulwa ne-chlorides kanye nezixazululo ezihlangene. Lokhu kwenza iBanga 316 lifiseleka kakhulu ngezicelo lapho ukuvezwa usawoti noma okunye ukulimala okunamandla kuyinkinga.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Izinhlobo zensimbi engenasici 1.4301 no-1.4307 zaziwa njengamabanga 304 no-304l ngokulandelana. Uhlobo 304 luyinsimbi eguquguqukayo kunazo zonke futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Kusabizwa ngesinye isikhathi ngegama laso elidala 18 \ 8 elisuselwa ekubumbeni okungamagama kohlobo 304 ukuba i-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel.

Ukwelashwa okushisa akubathinti amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali angama-254 angenza lukhuni kuphela ngokuncipha okubandayo. Amashubhu angama-SMO 254 e-ERW anethonya elikhulu elinamandla ne-decticity emazingeni okushisa afanayo naphansi.

Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni engu-304L (ANS 30403) kukhawulelwe ku-0.03% ukuvimbela ukuzwela ngesikhathi se-welding.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Uhlobo lwensimbi engu-316 lungeqi i-auntenitic-nickel insimbi engapheli kanye nensimbi engasho lutho enensimbi enhle kakhulu yokugqwala uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali lapho kuvezwa amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali afana namanzi olwandle, ama-brine, njll.

Ukwehliswa kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kanye nokufakwa kwe-nitrogen ku-alloy ye-ASME B16.11 CL3000 A182 F304L Slip on Allonges, yilokho okuletha izinguquko ku-alloy. Okokuqala, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kunikeza kalula maqondana nokufudumala.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali ibizwa ukwakheka kwayo, okubandakanya i-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel. Le nsimbi engenacala inokwakheka okuhle nokushaywa kwe-weldatiability. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, ama-flain angenasici angama-304 ama-flanges angama-304 amelana kakhulu nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-duplex steel
Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Singochwepheshe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-fasteners yensimbi engagqwali, zonke izinhlobo zama-bolts namantongomane, uma ufuna ama-bolts ensimbi angagqwali noma izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali noma ama-washer wensimbi engagqwali, usendaweni efanele. Senza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hex bolts nama-socken head cap scrects okuyi-bolts yensimbi engagqwali yezithuthuthu.

I-321 emnyama imvelo yensimbi engenasici i-hexagononing heached 20mm Hexagon Socket Suind Bolt Steel 321 Hexagon Socket Head Bolt

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
I-duplex steel
Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.34
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza I-Rolling \ Umsebenzi oshisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo
304 304L 316l Ipayipi Engagqwali

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pers Mill ezidinga amamaki aphansi angenawo ukumelana nokwanele. Kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium engama-22%, bane-auntenitic ehlanganisiwe: i-fisscitic fickscucture enikeza amandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

Ukucaciswa kwe-UNS S31803 (ASTM F51) kudluliselwe kakhulu yi-UNS S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sabo sokwandisa izakhiwo zokugqwala kwe-alloy, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi ye-AOD, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunzima kokwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthonya izinga lesengezo le-nitrogen kunokuba nje likhona njengento yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, amamaki aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu afuna ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chromium (CR), i-molybdenum (mo) ne-nitrogen (n).

310 310s Insimbi Engagqwali Flange

316 Ubukhulu be-Finanless Flange ubukhulu buhlukile kweZinga kuya Kwezinga. Kunezindinganiso zokumboza amapayipi amafushane we-radius kanye nokufakelwa kanye namapayipi amade emigqa kanye nokufakwa. Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zamafulethi. Onke ama-flanges enziwa ngendlela okufanele ixhunywe ngamapayipi kanye nokufakwa ngokufudumeza noma ngokuqiniswa kwama-bolts namantongomane. Kunokwehluka ngenani lezimbobo ze-bolt ngokuya ngezindinganiso.

I-316l nayo yensimbi enhle engabi nesiqhingi ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokugqwala, yingakho kudumile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezokwakha nasezandleni zasolwandle.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Singochwepheshe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-fasteners yensimbi engagqwali, zonke izinhlobo zama-bolts namantongomane, uma ufuna ama-bolts ensimbi angagqwali noma izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali noma ama-washer wensimbi engagqwali, usendaweni efanele. Senza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hex bolts nama-socken head cap scrects okuyi-bolts yensimbi engagqwali yezithuthuthu.

Incoloy Alloy 926 (ANX N089226 \ W. NR. 1.4529 \ COLOL ALLOY 25-6MO) Insimbi e-Suuntenitic Auntenitic Exanlendenum equkethe i-nitrogen. Ukuqukethwe kwe-nickel ne-chromium yale alloy kwenza ukuthi imelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezilonakalisayo.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Insimbi engenasici imizuzu engama-304 noma ukufakwa komthungo kungasetshenziswa ngokusekelwe kwizidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ama-310s no-310h asuselwa kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, asetshenziswa kwisevisi yokushisa ephezulu ngezindawo eziphakeme zokugqwala ngenxa yokubekezelela okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokuphikiswa komoya.
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-duplex steel
Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
I-ASTM A403 WPP31 SCH40S ASME B16.9 Ukunciphisa I-Tees
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi

Ama-alloys ensimbi angenasisekelo asuselwa ku-Iron-based Metha aqukethe okungenani i-chromium eyi-10% nezinye izinsimbi ezihlinzeka ngokugqwala okwengeziwe kanye nokuphikiswa ukushisa. Abadingi ukugqokwa okuvikelayo futhi bayakwazi ukwenza kahle emizini ehlukahlukene kanye namazinga okushisa.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Sinikeza okuhlukahlukene kwensimbi ye-astm astm a182 310 FLAnges efana ne-SS 310 Slip On Flanges, SS 310h Socket Weld Flanges, SS 310 Speckod \ Speckod \ Flanges, I-SS 310s Ring Thind Flanges (RTJ) njll.
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-S31803 uhlelo lokufaka izinombolo oluhlanganisiwe (ama-UNS) lwensimbi yokuqala yensimbi engenacala. Uhlelo olungeyena lwakhiwa amaqembu amaningi okuhweba ngawo-1970s ukunciphisa ukudideka lapho i-alloy efanayo ibizwa ngezinto ezahlukene, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Insimbi ngayinye imelelwa yincwadi elandelwa izinombolo ezinhlanu, lapho incwadi imele uchungechunge lwensimbi, i.e. s ngensimbi engagqwali.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Ama-fastener angenasisekelo angama-321 aqinile ngamandla wesivuno esingu-276MPA kanye namandla ashubile angu-621MPA. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinendawo yokuncibilika efinyelela ku-1399 degrees Celsius futhi ingaba namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Le Bolt inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwekhabhoni futhi kuvame ukutholakala kuma-Pans nakumathuluzi okupheka. Empeleni ama-non-magnetic 321 ama-bolts ensimbi angenazibuthe amancane kazibuthe lapho kubanda kusebenza. I-Alloy 321 Bolts nayo isetshenziswa emagqumeni, amathebhulethi, abenzi bekhofi, iziqandisi, izitofu, izitsha kanye nezinye i-cookware.
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
I-duplex steel
Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.34
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza I-Rolling \ Umsebenzi oshisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

Uhlobo lwensimbi engu-316L olungenacala lukhuphuke ukuvikelwa kokugqwala ngenxa yokungezwa kwe-molybdenum.

Emazingeni okushisa alinganiselayo, iWerkstoff No 1.4301 SS 304 Flanges ingaletha ukusebenza okuhle kwizixazululo ze-caustic, ikakhulukazi lezo zixazululo ezingenama-chlorides noma ama-fluorides.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Sinikeza okuhlukahlukene kwensimbi ye-astm astm a182 310 FLAnges efana ne-SS 310 Slip On Flanges, SS 310h Socket Weld Flanges, SS 310 Speckod \ Speckod \ Flanges, I-SS 310s Ring Thind Flanges (RTJ) njll.
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izehlakalo zebanga ezifana ne-F, N, H kanye nabanye abaningana, ngokulungisa ukucaciswa kwekhabhoni, i-mulfur, i-phromiro, i-chromium, i-molybdenum, nickel, njll. Ukuthola izakhiwo ezifunwayo.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
I-duplex steel
Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.34
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza I-Rolling \ Umsebenzi oshisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo
I-Pipe engagqwali yensimbi engu-316

Uhlobo 304 luqine kancane kuno-302 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwalo kwekhabhoni ephansi. Uhlobo 304 lusetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-welding ngoba i-carbon ephansi ivumela ukuvezwa okuthile kwemvula ye-carbide ku-800¡Ãf - Uhla lwe-1500¡ãf ngaphandle kwesidingo semisebenzi yokuthumela.

Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-A403 WPP304 BESEBS BELNS ingafakwa kalula noma ngabe izinto ezibonakalayo zingabhekana nokugqwala okwenziwe ngesikhathi ngenxa yengozi yokugqwala.