I-14 inch ethambile yensimbi ipayipi A335

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-Alloy 400 Orice Flange uhlelo olukhethekile olusetshenziselwa ukulingana namapayipi kanye ne-orifice. Amandla amancane wesivuno walokho okuqukethwe ku-195MPA kanye namandla amancane ashubile angama-480MPA.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Invar 36: Ama-K93600, W.NR 1.3912

Lezi zinto ze-ASTM A182 Alloy I-Pipe Pittings zenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziluhlaza, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eyenziwe yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokwengeziwe, lezi ze-ASTM A182 Alloy I-Pipe Pittings zenziwa ngamazinga adingekayo, amakhodi kanye nemihlahlandlela engqondweni, okuholela kumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Ukufakwa okusha okuhlanganisiwe kweCu-ni Inhlanganisela yokuhlehlisa okuhle namandla anikeza ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lezi zinto ezifakiwe ezakhiwe nazo zimelana nokugqwala, i-oxidation, ukupela, ukuqhekeka kwengcindezi kanye nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

ASTM A269TO, I-IPP304L, I-IPP316L, I-IPP317L, PP345l, No8926 AS377, No5926 ASPM B676 N08367 ASTM B677 ASN N08966

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Alloy 254 SMO noma i-ASTM A182 F44 Material iyindlela ephakeme kakhulu, i-molybdenum ne-nitrogen acuntenitic insimbi engagqwali. Lowo wonke anokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwekhabhoni.

Izakhi eziphambili ze-ASTM A335 Ibanga P91 nazo zinguMolybdenum (Moly) ne-Chromium (Chrome). Lezi zinto zihlinzeka ngamapayipi ngezakhiwo ezithile ezinjengokumelana nokukhuliswa okuthuthukile nokukhuphuka kwamandla okuphelele, ukumelana nokuqina nokuvimbela.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ku-316l kunciphisa ukufudumala kwemvula okulimazayo kusuka ekushisweni (ikhabhoni kudonswa ngaphandle kwensimbi futhi kuphenduke nge-chromium lapho kufudumele, ukumelana nokugqwayiza). Ngakho-ke, i-316l isetshenziswa lapho i-welding iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okukhulu kokugqwala.

Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali
I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Amantongomane we-HEX-plated hex enziwe ngebanga 2 I-Carbon Insimbi yokujoyina izingxenye zensimbi nasezinkuni. Baphinde basetshenziswe ngama-bolts, ama-screws, izikopelo, izinduku ezinothile kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ama-fasteners anentambo yomshini.

I-Incons 600 Alloy yenziwa ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa oluphezulu futhi ingahambisana namazinga we-2000 degree f. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwandisa ikhwalithi yayo eqondile njengokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokunciphisa imvelo, ukumelana nokugqwala ngezinto eziningi ze-inorganic nezona eziphilayo. Ngenxa ye-nickel alloy i-inconel alloy ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-chloride ukucindezela futhi nokumelana nama-acid amaningi.

Abangu-2205 benzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngemishini enhle kakhulu. Ukulawulwa kokwakheka kanye nohlobo lokufakwa kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwe-chip futhi kunciphise ithuluzi lokugqoka, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini kanye nezindleko zamathuluzi aphansi.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Ama-bolts angama-725 angama-725 angama-alloy we-nickel, i-cobalt kanye ne-niobium okuvimbela ukuqina, okunzima futhi kuqine kakhulu. Amandla ale alloy anda ngokushisa ukwelashwa kokushisa ngobulukhuni obuphezulu ne-dectility ephezulu.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

ASTM A213 I-IP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP316L, I-IPP3TI, I-PP310, NO8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8946

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Hastelloy X Pipe Bend un N06002 Amapayipi Fittings anokumelana okuhle ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi ye-chloride

I-Carbon Steel ASTM A234 WPB Pipe Fittings inikezela ngohlelo lokusebenza lwezimboni ezinjengezimpahla zamakhemikhali, ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali kanye nokudlalwa kwezimayini, izimayini, ama-comfineries, ezinye eziningi.

Amandla aphezulu akhukhuleka insimbi engenasici F55 2507 1.4410 Nut Din934
I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Kukhethwe ngabakhiqizi abaningi be-monel flanges eNdiya, le alloy ibukisa amandla aphezulu ashubile okwenza kube yindlela esebenzayo yezentengiso yezinhloso zobunjiniyela zasolwandle. I-WNR 2.4360 enciphisa i-Flange imelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile ezindaweni zasolwandle.

Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy yenza kangcono kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni. Yize zingabizi kakhulu kunamabanga angenasici insimbi, azizweli kangako ekugcekeni kunensimbi engenasici kodwa kuvinjelwe ngaphezulu kunepayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni.

Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ku-316l kunciphisa ukufudumala kwemvula okulimazayo kusuka ekushisweni (ikhabhoni kudonswa ngaphandle kwensimbi futhi kuphenduke nge-chromium lapho kufudumele, ukumelana nokugqwayiza). Ngakho-ke, i-316l isetshenziswa lapho i-welding idingeka ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokuphikiswa okuphezulu.

Sfenry asme u-un un frived astm a193 b7 a194 2h hex bolt namantongodi B18.2.1 - B18.2.2 Hex Screws Black Oxide Umbala Ojwayelekile

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Duplex (ama-UNS S31803 \ S32205) izinduku, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinduku zensimbi (ASTM A276 \ ASTM A479), zinokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Izinduku zensimbi engenasici

I-Suplex Duplex Steel I-IS32760 Stud Bolt inamandla aphezulu wesivuno kanye ne-autenitic yensimbi kangaphezu kwamandla e-autenitic angathola ukuthi amabutho aphezulu, futhi akhuphule imali evunyelwe emuva, futhi akhuphule izibonelelo zentwasahlobo adingekayo.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-Invar 36 Ex K93600
I-Luxembourgish
I-S31600 ipayipi
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "
C2000 hastelloy alloy tubing hastelloy c2000 ipayipi elingenamthungo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.67

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.
Ama-alloys achungechunge angama-800 akhiwa ngawo-1950s. Ngaleso sikhathi, uNikel wayefuna ukuzivikela. Ukwakha izinto zokuvimbela zokushisa nokugqwala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nickel kokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso, kwenziwa ama-alloys we-800. I-Incoloy 800 inezinguquko ezi-2 eziphawuleka. Alloy 800h (uns n08810) ukhawulela okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuya ekugcineni okuphezulu kohlu oluyamukelekayo lwe-incoloy 800. I-Alloy 800 ht (ama-nc8811) akhawulela isiphelo esiphakeme. Izinzuzo ze-Chemistry Chemistry ziholela emandleni aphezulu we-creep kanye nokusebenza kwengcindezi.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-Incoloy 925 Insimbi Engagqwali i-Flange inikeza ukumelana okukhulu ezindaweni eziningi ezilimazayo

304 304l S30400 S31600 Skinless Steel Pipoli

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Ezimweni ezi-oxidizing, i-Incontel 600 inokumelana okungcono kokugqwala kune-Alloy 200 ne-Alloy 201..

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.
Ama-Fasteners e-Carbon
I-Luxembourgish
I-S31600 ipayipi
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Saw lsaw erw efw
Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
45 90 degrees insimbi engagqwali amapayipi ama-elbows
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

316 316l insimbi engagqwali ipayipi ipayipi - zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Yize i-Hasteloy X Pipe Bend ibonwa ngokuyinhloko ukumelana nokushisa nokuvimbela i-oxidation futhi inokumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kwengcindezelo ye-chloride-cormonion futhi imelana ne-caribuzization, ukumelana kahle nokunciphisa noma ukucubungula imimoya.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Ishubhu ngalinye le-A335 lizohlolwa ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishubhu ngalinye lizohlolwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuhlola ezingezona ezonakalisayo ngokuya ngemikhuba ebekiwe.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Ikhanda eliyindilinga le-Bolt Incontel 625 2.4856 Umugqa Okwenemba Imvelo Nickel Alloy Round Head Bolt M5 6mm

I-Alloy Steel Pipe iyinsimbi yesigaba sezomnotho. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zezakhiwo nezemishini, njengamapayipi e-oyela drive, shafts ezimoto, ozimele webhayisekili kanye nokushiswa kwensimbi kokwakha. Ukwenza izingxenye zendandatho ngamapayipi ensimbi ye-alloy kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, yenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza, gcina izinto zokwakha kanye nesikhathi sokucubungula, ezifana namanje, amapayipi e-jack, asetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenziweni.

Isivuno esincane sezidingo zamandla ezi-ASTM A193 Ibanga le-B7M zincishiswa uma ziqhathaniswa neBanga le-B7 BOLTS. I-ASTM A193 B7 Duty Duty Hex bolts itholakala kalula emakethe. Ngakho-ke, izikopelo ze-A193-B7 zisetshenziswa kuzinhlelo eziningi ngenxa yokutholakala kwazo okulula. Izikopelo ze-ASTM A193 B7 zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni kwe-flange kanye nokwakha.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Infol? I-600 iyilungu lomndeni we-Incontel of Superlooys. Izinto ezijwayelekile zobunjiniyela, le nkampani eguquguqukayo ye-nickel-chromium alloy inokugqwala okuphezulu nokumelana nokushisa.

La tuberia e-Smo 254 es un acero inonidable Super Auntenitico de aleacion de Molibdeno-nitrogeno de Muy Alta Gamba Con Un Bajo Contenido de Conbon.