Ukumelana nokungamelana ne-600 amapayipi ama-antioxidant

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Kuyamelana nezakhi ezahlukahlukene zemidiya. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium kunikeza ukumelana okungcono kune-alloy 200 nango-201 ngaphansi kwezimo ezi-oxidizing, ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi esiphakeme i-nickel inikeza ukumelana kahle nokunciphisa izimo.

Ku-Duplex Steel, i-Duplex Descistructure inamandla aphezulu amamaki we-Ferritic ngenkathi egcina ukumelana nokugqwala kwamabanga auntenitic. Akujwayelekile ukusebenzisa le mota njengesixazululo esisebenzayo sokuqhekeka kwengcindezi ye-chloride, isithende sensimbi engenasici.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezinjenge-Hastelloy B2 Slip on Flanges, Socket Weld Flanges, kanye Flanges wentamo we-welded. Lawa anamandla angu-790MPA amancane athambile, ama-355MPA amancane okuvuthwa kwamandla kanye namazinga angu-40%.
Ipayipi elingama-304, ipayipi angama-316, ipayipi le-S31600, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-ASME SA 335 P11 P11 Pipe ipayipi elenziwe nge-Chrome Molybdenum Alloy. Isetshenziselwa insiza yokushisa ephezulu. Kuyinto emelana nokukhulisa, eqinile futhi iyaqabukela.

Ukuphela Okumisiwe, Ukuphela Okusobala "
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel ku-alloy, iningi le-apps s31254 super duplex amangalisa ama-flainless ama-flainless ama-flainless affer
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Kusetshenziswa ishubhu ebekiwe ngokuvamile inketho ebiza kakhulu yokusetshenziswa ekucindezelweni okuphansi, okuhlobisa, kanye nokwakheka. Abanye osayizi be-welded befika babunjwe ku-grit ayi-180 (okufana ne- # 4), kepha singaba nawo wonke amashubhu ngokwezifiso ebekwe imininingwane yakho. Ishubhu elingenamthungo kufanele lisetshenziswe kwizicelo ezicindezelwe kakhulu.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Ukungezwa kwe-titanium kuqinisa i-alloy 825 ngokumelene nomoya oshubile owenza i-alloy imelana nokuhlaselwa kwezingalo ngemuva kokuvikelwa amazinga okushisa azokwazisa.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-SS 304 eyakhiwe tee inikeza izakhiwo ezingcono zokuxhuma amapayipi ezimoyeni. I-tee iqukethe i-inlet kanye nezitolo ezimbili ezibekwe kuma-engeli angakwesokudla komunye nomunye. I-SS 304 eyakhiwe isiphambano isetshenziswa lapho amapayipi amane ahlangana khona. Bahlukanisa inqubo noma bahlanganise inqubo.

I-Hastelloy yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza insimbi ye-nickel ebiyelwe ukukhulisa ukumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum ne-chromium.it kuvame ukusetshenziselwa amapayipi nama-valve kwizimboni zamakhemikhali neze-petrochemical. Iphinde isetshenziswe emikhunjini yokuphendula emikhakheni yamakhemikhali neyenuzi.

I-Hastelloy C276 Bushings ine-nickel ephezulu ye-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum ukuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuhle kokugqwala ekunciphiseni izindawo.

I-Alloy 254 SMO okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum ne-nitrogen alloy suuuntenitic insimbi engenacala. Kukhonjiswa ukumelana okuhle nokuphamba, ukuqina kwengcindezelo yokugqwala kokuqhekeka kanye nokugqwala kokugqwala okuvumayo.

Amaflethi ethu we-Hastelloy B2 Lap ahlanganisiwe nawo anikezwa ngosayizi abenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nobukhulu kumakhasimende ethu. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwekhabhoni kanye ne-silicon yalezi zinhlamvu ze-hastelloy b2 socket weld flanges kunciphisa ukuvalwa kwemvula kanye nezinye izigaba emkhakheni othintekile we-welds futhi uqinisekise esimweni se-weldid.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Hastelloy C276 Plate Solutions Strong Solutions of Ferric and Cupric Chupricides
Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Umbukiso weZhengzhou Huitong Nipples

I-Monel 400 Alloy inezindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okwenza kwadume ngokufakwa kwamapayipha. Ama-monel 400 amapayipi ukufakwa kwamapayipi anganikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kuyi-alloy ye-nickel ne-zethusi, ngenani elincane lensimbi, i-manganese, ikhabhoni kanye ne-silicon okuqukethwe. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwama-alloy 400 amapayipi okufakwayo kuphumela emandleni ayo aphezulu. Umkhiqizi okhethekile we-Monel Fittings e-India futhi ugxile ekukhiqizeni ikhwalithi ephezulu yalezi zinto ezifunwa ngepayipi ngenxa yokufunwa kwayo okuphezulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene- ama-alkali yisizathu esikhulu ngemuva kwalokho. I-alloy 400 buttweld elbow nayo ine-decticiled enhle, ukuqhutshwa okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniseka kuphela ngokusebenza okubandayo.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

I-SS 304 efanelekile uhlobo lwensimbi evamile engenacala, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukudala ukwakheka kwemishini nezingxenye ezidinga ukumelana nokuguguleka okukhulu, ukwenziwa kanye nokwakheka.

I-ASTM A193 Ibanga le-B8M grade 1 liyafana nebanga le-B8 kodwa lenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali esikhundleni se-Aisi 304 insimbi engagqwali. Uhlobo lwensimbi engama-316 olungenasici lunokumelana okungcono kokugqwala kunendlela yohlobo 304 insimbi engagqwali ngenxa yokungezwa kwe-molybdenum.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-Hastelloy C2000 Lap Flanges ehlanganisiwe isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokushisa zokushisa. Banokuqukethwe okuncane kwekhabhoni nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel, okubenza baqine kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi amanye amafulethi.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Monel K500 inamaphi amahlandla kathathu amandla okuvutha kanye namandla asheshayo e-monel 400, futhi izakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini zingatholwa ngokusebenza okubandayo noma ukuqina kweminyaka. I-Monel K500 Alloy inokuphikiswa okufanayo kokugqwala njenge-monel 400 alloy.

Ukuphela kwethu okuphezulu kwe-Stud End A-Type A-Type A-BUT HELD amalunga ahlolwe futhi kufakazelwe ukuqina, ukunemba nokunemba. I-ANSI B 16.9 I-STUB END isetshenziswa kabanzi ebunjiniyela bamapayipi ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapayipi.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwe-300¡Ãc, izingxenye ezi-brittle trace ze-2205 ziqonde, futhi emazingeni okushisa angezansi-50¡Ãc, izingxenye zokulandela umkhondo zingena ngenguquko ye-ructile-brittle; Ngakho-ke, leli banga lensimbi engenasici alifanele ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto zokushisa.

Ukuqanjwa kwama-304 kwamapayipi spools insimbi evame kakhulu engenacala

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
I-304 futhi iqukethe i-8-10.5% nickel (NI). Ingezwa ukwenza isakhiwo se-aucenite sizinze ngokwengeziwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. I-nickel ibuye ithuthukise ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu we-oxidation, okwenza ukuthi insimbi imelana nokuphazamiseka kokugqwayiza. Lapho insimbi kufanele yeluleke, iphesenti eliphansi (8%) le-nickel kufanele likhethwe. Amaphesenti aphezulu angcono (9% noma ngaphezulu) uma insimbi idonswe ngokujulile.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.
I-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 bolts lingama-alloy anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel. I-ASTM engagqwali i-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 Ibanga d Washer linokumelana kahle nokugqwala kodwa futhi nokumelana kahle nokugqwala kwezinto ezinhlangothini ngemuva kokufudumala noma ukucindezela.

Ama-flanges ayimpumputhe anobukhulu be-flange, uhlobo lobuso obufanayo, nendlela efanayo yokuphumula efanayo.
Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Izinto ezibalulekile ku-304 zingama-chromium ne-nickel, enikeza ukumelana kahle nokugqwala. Inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-admore ne-ductile, futhi ine-welduall enhle. Isakhiwo se-auntenitic sivumela umdwebo ojulile ngaphandle kokuvela okuphakathi.

Amashidi ama-UN10276 anokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwalisweni okukhohlisayo, ukuqhekeka kwengcindezelo yokuqhekeka kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kakhulu kokugqwala kwe-crevice kunensimbi ye-alloy.

Okwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-tubing kanye namapayipi, thayipha insimbi engenasici Kodwa-ke, thayipha insimbi engenacala engama-304 ayihambelani nezicelo lapho amazinga okushisa awela phakathi kuka-800 no-1640 degrees Fahrenheit (F) ngoba kuthambekele ekuvumeni kwe-carbide, umphumela wezinto ezibonakalayo .08 Amaphesenti

Amanani aphezulu e-nickel ne-chromium e-autenitutic steress acrenless anikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala.

Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-state-of-the-art ukuze bakhiqize kahle ama-flanges afana ne-ASTM A182 Class F5 Socket Weld Flangeles. Ukuthenga i-ASME SA182 F5 Flange noma enye enye i-Flange kusuka kithi izoqinisekisa ikhwalithi, umnotho kanye nokunemba.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-ASTM A335 Pipe (ASME S \ A335, Chorme-Moly) iyipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo ye-Aloy Ipayipi eliyalwe ngokuhambisana nalokhu okucacisiwe lizolungele ukugoba, ukuvelela kanye nokuqina okufanayo, kanye ne-fusion welding. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "ibanga le-P Ibanga", i-lilac molybdenum tubing iyathandwa ku-P amabanga P5, P9, P11, P22 neP91. I-P11, P22 kanye nama-P91 amamaki asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamandla nezitshalo ze-petrochemical, ngenkathi amamaki e-P5 nama-P9 kanye nama-P9 avame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kwamafutha.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.
IsiShayina (Esenziwe lula)
Insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi yekhabhoni
I-duplex steel
Intengo yepayipi engamapayipi
316 Ukufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.34
I-Butt Welding Carbon A234 WPB ASME B16.9 Ukuncishiswa okugxilile
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

I-Material Alloy Steel ASTM A333 Ibanga 3, ibanga lesi-6, ibanga lesi-8, ibanga 9

Ukuchithwa kwamapayipi we-N04400 butt Futhi kubhekiswe njenge-WNR 2.4360 Butt Weld Pipe Fittings, inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini ezivela kumazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-1020¡oà f. I-Alloy 400 (ukuncishiswa kwe-eccentring) Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-Weld, ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-butt welt weld, nokuningi.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Stienless Seamless Tube S3400 S30403 S31600 S31603 S31635 S31700 S31703 PIPE

Okwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-tubing kanye namapayipi, thayipha insimbi engenasici Kodwa-ke, thayipha insimbi engagqwali engama-304 ayihambelani nezicelo lapho amazinga okushisa awela phakathi kuka-800 no-1640 degrees Fahrenheit (F) ngoba kuthambekele ekuvumeni kwezulu, umphumela wezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.