Tubos y tuberia de acero inonidable 254smo 1.4547

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

I-316l insimbi engagqwali inguqulo yekhabhoni ephansi ye-316 insimbi engagqwali esiza ukugwema ukufudumala kwe-carbide kusuka ekushiseni. I-Grade 316 Insimbi Engagqwali inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-chromium cishe ¡ª ªebut kwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-nickel futhi kunezela i-molybdenum ukuxuba.

Ibanga le-SMO 254 Ama-Weld Tell Flanges athambile aqinile aqinile futhi anamandla alinganiselayo ngisho noma izinga lokushisa liphezulu. I-SMO 254 FLANED FLANDES EQINILE IQINISEKISA UKUTHOLAKALA UKUTHOLAKALA KOKUTHOLAKALA KOKUPHAKATHI, Amandla Aphakeme, Ukugqwala Kwezingcindezi, Ukugqwala Kwe-Crevice, nokuqhekeka.

Ama-flanges ensimbi engagqwali ngeke agcwale, avukile, abunjiwe futhi kulula ukugqoka. Insimbi engenasici ingenye yezinto zensimbi enamandla aphezulu kakhulu wokwakha.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

yeTungsten.hastolloy C-276 Alloy inokumelana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi ama-oxidizer anamandla anjengama-chupric ama-churganides, i-acetic ne-acetic acids, i-acetic anhydrides, namanzi olwandle kanye namanzi olwandle kanye ne-brine.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Alloy 800ht \ incoloy 800ht ukuvela okulawulwa kwe-incoloy? Alloy 800h (unss n08810) futhi isetshenziselwa izicelo ezifanayo zokumelana, noma kunjalo imiphumela ehlanganisiwe yokulungiswa kwemishini nokushisayo kwe-alloy imvume ephakeme ukucindezelwa okuvunyelwe kufakwe i-alloy evamile.

Ukuphela Okumisiwe, Ukuphela Okusobala "
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.
An c th83367 teamless tube al6xn welded tube

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-Inxotemensi 718, ANX N07718, iyibanga elijwayelekile elijwayelekile lezinkinga. Le zulu iqinisa i-nickel-chromium alloy ihlanganisa ukumelana kahle kokugqwala ngamandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-Encoloy Alloys ingeyomndeni we-Inconfel. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-alloy ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, inkinga ehlotshaniswa namamaki athile wensimbi engenasici ayi-oxidation. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-fasteners ye-incoloy 800 kubavumela ukuthi basetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni, amathuba amaningi okumele abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-alloys asuselwa kuma-ans n08800 bolts, abizwa nge-alloy 800h kanye ne-alloy 800ht, ezinezingoma ezihlukile zamakhemikhali.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

I-Hastelloy C276 REAVE TUBE yenziwa kusuka kumazinga okushisa okushisa okushisa aphezulu, okunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kabanzi embonini yamandla. Ngenkathi, i-Hastelloy C276 Pipe ibonisa izakhiwo ezivelele njengokumelana okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nempilo ende yenkonzo ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula kwayo.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Amapayipi we-ASTM A335 (P5, P9, P11, P22, P92, amapayipi e-P91) abizwa ngokuthi amapayipi e-Chrome Molybdenum Alloy futhi asetshenziswe kabanzi ekushiseni okuphezulu nezinsizakalo eziphezulu zengcindezi emikhakheni ehlukene. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yemakethe, kungenye yamapayipi asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yama-boiler, abashintshi bokushisa, iziteshi zamandla, ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ephezulu yengcindezi.

I-ASTM ASME SB 166 Alloy 600 Infol, Infol I-600 Round Bar ayinabo
Sigcina umugqa ophelele wabahlanzi benziwe ngensimbi efunwa kakhulu ngochungechunge lwama-300. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-304L ne-316L ephansi ye-carbon engenasici ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni engu-0.0030.
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

I-Alloy 309 ingasetshenziswa ngesibabule equkethe imimoya kuze kufike ku-1832 ° F (1000 ° C). I-alloy ayinconyelwanga ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa kakhulu ngoba ikhombisa ukungahambisani okulinganiselwe ekutholeni kwekhabhoni. I-Alloy 309 ingasetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-oxidizing kancane, i-nitriding, cementing kanye nokushisa kwezicelo zokuhamba ngebhayisikile, yize, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu kumele lincishiswe.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Ibanga 310s I-Stickless Butt Weld Witle Fitting liqukethe i-carbon ephansi, enesilinganiso esiphakeme se-nickel kanye ne-chromium yokuhlanza i-hydrogen suldrogen suldrogen, izingxenye zokwelashwa, amabhasikidi okushisa, ama-offenser, phesheya kwezilwandle njll.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Incons 625 Alloy isetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali, Ukulawulwa kokungcola, ama-evaporators, mpendulo yenuzi, imboni yasolwandle nokuningi.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-ASME SA 213 ASTM A213 ASTM A269 S31254 254 SMO EN 10216-5 1.4547 alea

Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo se-Carbide, esaziwa nangokuthi isixazululo se-annelling, inqubo lapho ama-fasteners noma izinduku zensimbi ezingenasici ziyafudumala bese kucishwa amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala okukhulu. I-A193 Ibanga le-B8 Ibanga 2 Amabhulokhethi anzima ukwelashwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesisombululo se-Carbide ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zamandla futhi anciphise amandla okugqoka.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Sinikeza i-yokusungula ebanzi yezincwadi ezingama-316 ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezinjengemishini yokusebenza yamakhemikhali, amapulasitiki, ama-pulle kanye nezimboni zemithi kanye nama-pomp trim, amathangi kanye nama-evaporators. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-316 \ 1l yensimbi inganikeza ukugqokwa kwengcindezi namandla ama-creep, amandla amahle okushisa aphezulu ashubile, kanye nokushaywa okuhamba phambili. I-316l inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni engama-316 ezwakala futhi ihlale isetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-gauge welded.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Le alloy iyamelana nokwakhiwa kwemingcele yokusanhlamvu ethambekele endaweni ephazamiseka ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela okwenza kube lulungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali esimweni se-welded.

Insimbi engagqwali 316 ama-flangeni enziwe ngensimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali ene-chromium, i-nickel ne-molybdenum kokuqukethwe. I-4% molybdenum engezansi yokwakheka kwenza umehluko ezindaweni ezisebenza ngemishini kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo.

I-Alloy 309 (uns S30900) iyinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokulwa nokuqina. I-alloy imelana ne-oxidation kuze kube ngu-1900¡Ãf (1038¡Ãc) ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezona ezebhayisekili. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile okujwayelekile kunciphisa ukumelana ne-oxidation cishe ku-1850¡Ãf (1010¡Ãc).

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
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\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
SS ANX S30900 FLAngeS steel engenasici ezingama-309 amafulegi
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Titanium shing amandla aphezulu nobuningi obuphansi

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Ukufakwa kwakhiwe kwakhiwa bese kufudunyezwa ekushiseni okuphezulu kulandela ukupholisa okusheshayo eduze kokupholisa kusemoyeni okusesandleni. Lokhu kupholisa okusheshayo kunezela emandleni ensimbi engenasici angama-310 amapayipi futhi kubenza baqine kakhulu. Ama-SS 310 afanelekile asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjengezinhlelo zamanzi olwandle, izitshalo zamandla okuphehla amandla okushisa kanye namapayipi afuywayo amaningi nawo. Ukufakwa kwezilwandle ezingama-310s SS kusetshenziswa emakilasini wokucindezela ahlukene ukubhekana nesidingo sokuqukethwe kwesicelo sengcindezelo.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-ASME SB564 Alloy 601 LAP ngokuhlangene i-Flange, Slip On Flanges, Ama-Flanges entanjeni ye-Weld, ama-Flanges we-Sockel Weld. Uhlobo lobuso lwama-flanges luyahlukahluka njengobuso obucwebezelayo, ubuso obuphakanyisiwe kanye nohlobo lokuhlangana.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Izici ezihlanganayo ze-A335 futhi zidlulisela ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala ngepayipi lensimbi. Lokhu futhi kwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinkampani zamakhemikhali.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

316 \ 16l ama-alloy steel ama-auntenitutic ama-steress steres anokuqukethwe okuhle kwe-molybdenum. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum kuyayivumela ukuthi ikhombise ukumelana okungcono okuphelele kunama-304. Basebenza kangcono ezindaweni ze-chloride ezibandakanya ukugqwala okukhonkotha kanye ne-crevice.
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SS ANX S30900 FLAngeS steel engenasici ezingama-309 amafulegi
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Titanium shing amandla aphezulu nobuningi obuphansi

Ama-bolts e-carbon aphezulu anokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni phakathi kuka-0.60 - 1.25%. Ama-alloys wensimbi ephakeme aphezulu anokuqukethwe kwe-manganese ebangeni elingu-0.30 - 0.90%. Kuwo wonke amamaki amathathu, induku ephakeme ethambekele yensimbi ephakeme inobulukhuni obukhulu nobunzima ngenkathi ikhombisa i-acticity ephansi kakhulu. Ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi lezi zikulungisa cishe zihlala zilukhuni futhi zinomoya.
IsiShayina (Esenziwe lula)
Ibha eyindilinga engu-316l
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\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
Hastelloy x nippolet flanges hastelloy x slip on flanges
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Titanium shing amandla aphezulu nobuningi obuphansi
I-A182 F316 Slip on Flange ASME SA182 SS 316 I-Weld Fight Flange Subseliers
Ibha yokujikeleza eyi-316l, S31603 Round Bar, Ibha Yensimbi Engagqwali

Din976 ptfe coated an N08810-Incoloy 800h Full »Thread Imvelo Nickel Alloy enkulu Stub Bolt infoloy 800h stub bolt

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-SS EXS30400 Butt Weld Pipe Elbow yakha ubuhle kanye ne-Welding Properties.Amst A403 WPP004 Fittings ihlanganisa indinganiso ye-Auntenitic yensimbi yensimbi yezicelo zokucindezela kwezingcingo.
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SS ANX S30900 FLAngeS steel engenasici ezingama-309 amafulegi
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Titanium shing amandla aphezulu nobuningi obuphansi

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper (cishe ngo-67% NI ¨c 23% Cu) emelana namanzi asolwandle kanye nama-caustic solutions ezindaweni eziningi ze-acidic ne-alkaline ezifanelekile ngokunciphisa izimo. Ukuhlehlisa okuhle nokusebenza okushisayo okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi olwandle.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-HT Pipe ingumkhiqizi oholayo walawa mafulethi esikalini esikhulu. Kunamakilasi ahlukene anjenge-Class 150 SS 309s Flanges ekhombisa elinye lamakilasi aphansi wokucindezela.

Insimbi engenasici 317l Hex Bolts inezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezinikeza ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukugqokwa kokuqina, amandla aphezulu okuphezulu nokuningi. Iqembu lethu elikhuthelelo lochwepheshe liqeqeshwa kahle futhi linamakhono ukukhiqiza insimbi engenacala 317l hex bolts ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende. I-Grategers yensimbi engama-317 yensimbi engenasici iyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yensimbi engama-316 engagqwali. Lezi zinsimbi zensimbi ezingama-317 zinamandla aphezulu ashubile kanye nokumelana okuthuthukile kokugqwala ngokuqhathaniswa nensimbi engama-316 ekilasini.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.