Invar 36 tube od: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

Lawa mapayipi anzima emshinini ngoba enza lukhuni emibhalweni. I-alloy 400 ye-welded ipayipi ingacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa amasu ajwayelekile.

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Hastelloy C276 ayithambekele ekutholeni imingcele yokusanhlamvu kunesimo se-welded futhi ngakho-ke ilungele izinhlelo eziningi zamakhemikhali.

Izinzuzo ze-Duplex Steel zifaka: ukushiswa okuhle kanye nemishini, ukumelana okuphezulu ekukhathaleni ukugcwala, ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala okucindezelayo (ikakhulukazi ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride), ukuguguleka kwamandla okuhlaselwa amandla.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-Cororion Ukumelana Nemisebenzi ye-304 SS Pipe isici esiyisihluthulelo seshubhu elingenasici. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zensimbi zihilela i-Ferritic ne-martensitic yensimbi, ezenziwa kakhulu ngokungeza i-chromium futhi yenziwe ngokushisa kokushisa noma ukuncishiswa. ^ Thayipha

I-Duplex Ellows lr Long Radiu 90 Degrees WPS32205 ASTM ASME SA 815 Fittings 1.5 Inch SCH40S

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Ama-Superlloys ane-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokumelana okuhle futhi angaqiniswa ngezindlela ezinjengokuqina kwezulu, ikhambi lokuqina futhi usebenze kanzima. Bangasebenza futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu nalapho kudingeka khona ukuqina komhlaba okuphezulu.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza I-Rolling \ Umsebenzi oshisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo
Din933 Ens222-Hastelloy C22 Full Thread Imvelo Nickel Alloy Hex Bolt M5 M4x60mm Bolt Black Black Hex Hastelloy C22 Hex Bolt
Asme B36.19M I-Stireless Insimbi Ipayipi

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Hastelloy C276 2.4819 I-alloy ehlukahlukene kakhulu yokumelana ne-alloy etholakalayo yamapayipi atholakalayo

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-ASTM ASME SB 166 Alloy 600 Infol, Infol I-600 Round Bar ayinabo

I-Hastelloy Alloys Directory
Ama-flanges ensimbi alloy
Sikhiqiza uhla olubanzi lwe-ASTM A234 I-WPB i-WPB Fittings ebelekile efana ne-ASTM \ ASME A234 WPB Reducer & A234 GR WPB Fittings, ASTM A234 GR WRC.
Ipayipi 8 ku-A312 316 S31600 12mt

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

ASTM A213 I-IP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP316L, I-IPP3TI, I-PP310, NO8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8946 Astma269PT304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP316L, I-IPP317L, PP345L, S345L, No8967, No8926

Kumakhemikhali amaningi anolaka, ikakhulukazi i-hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nama-chloride. Le alloy iyamelana nokwakhiwa kwemingcele yohlamvu lokusanhlamvu endaweni ye-Weld Held-Heath Zone, ngaleyo ndlela ikwenze ilungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali esimweni se-as-welded.

Insimbi engagqwali i-310 i-auntenitic acutenitic insimbi engenasici esetshenziselwa uhlelo lokushisa oluphezulu. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel kunikeza ukumelana nensimbi okuhle kwe-oxidation kanye namandla aphezulu ekushiseni okuphezulu. Leli banga libuye likhululeke kakhulu, futhi linokufudumala okuhle okunika amandla ukusetshenziswa kwalo okusakazekile kuzicelo eziningi

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Insimbi Engagqwali ASTM A312 I-IPP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP31BL, I-IPP3TI, I-S315L, No8926, No890, No8904

I-ASTM A564 UNICLEL 200 FLANDES ama-nickel 200 Flangeses ahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Alloy 800ht wn flange 8inchi 600lb 8 inchi 1500lbbs Weld intamo flanges shh 80 RTJ 2 2 Intshi eyimpumputhe

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinsimbi ebiyelwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ngamanani aphelele phakathi kwe-1.0% no-50% ngesisindo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Ama-alloy ensimbi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-alloy aphansi kanye nama-alloy aphezulu. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuphikiswa. USmith noHashemi bachaze umehluko ku-4.0%, ngenkathi uDegarmo, et al., Chaza ku-8.0%. [1] [2] Ngokuvamile, ibinzana elithi "i-alloy insimbi" libhekisela ku-alloy ephansi.

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fitting yenzelwe ukuthi ifakwe kwisayithi ezindaweni zayo (ama) ukuxhuma amapayipi (s) ndawonye futhi avumele ushintsho kububanzi obuhle noma ngepayipi, noma ephepheni noma ekuphelisweni.

Le alloy iyamelana nokwakhiwa kwemingcele yokusanhlamvu ethambekele endaweni ephazamiseka ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela okwenza kube lulungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali esimweni se-welded.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ama-flanges ethu ahlinzekwe ngensimbi angama-309 ahlolo nzima kanye nezinye izivivinyo zemishini zokuzithandela kwendawo nokunye ngaphambi kokupakishwa nokuhamba ukuze kuqinisekiswe insizakalo ende ehlala kumakhasimende.

I-316l insimbi engagqwali inguqulo yekhabhoni ephansi ye-316 insimbi engagqwali esiza ukugwema ukufudumala kwe-carbide kusuka ekushiseni. I-Grade 316 Insimbi Engagqwali inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-chromium cishe ¡ª ªebut kwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-nickel futhi kunezela i-molybdenum ukuxuba.

I-copyright © zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe

I-C22 nickel alloy fasteners inikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu ukwedlula udadewabo u-Alloy Hastelloy C-276, futhi ngokwengeziwe, inikeza ukuvikela okungcono lapho isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile ze-chlorine ezimanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium kunikeza ama-fasteners we-C22 amelana nemithombo yezindaba exidative kune-C276. Lokhu kwenza kube ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ku-chloride-kuvezwe pilittit, yize ezimweni eziningi i-C-276 fasteners inketho engabizi kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwazo, ikakhulukazi amacala amancane kune-1 \ 2 ".

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
www.hpipe.es
jcopipe.com
Xhumana nathi
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
I-ASTM B366 NCMC N06625 B16.9 I-Pregric Reducer
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-

I-Super Duplex ALLOY UNS32750 (F53 \ 1.4410 \ Alloy 32750 \ Alloy 2507) ihlanganisa izici ezifiseleka kakhulu ze-Ferritic nase-Auutenitic Steel.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Sinikeza le nhlathi alloy 800, 800h, 800ht Flanges kubumo nosayizi owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezinikezwe amaklayenti ethu, futhi nalona amanani aholayo atholakalayo futhi emakethe. Le alloy isebenza kakhulu njengoba igcina isakhiwo esitebeleni, noma ngabe ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-Incontol imelana kakhulu nokugqwala, ngisho nasendaweni ye-acidic.

Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lohlelo lokusebenza yi-shaft. Izinduku ze-A694 ziyatholakala kumadayimitha ahlukene futhi zingasetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza. Imigoqo yensimbi eyindilinga Kutholakala kuzo zombili izinqubo ezibandayo nezishisayo zokugoqa. Banesiphetho esifanele futhi banembile.
Incoloy 800h flange
www.hpipe.es
jcopipe.com
Xhumana nathi
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
I-Aisi 304 \ 3000l I-Steel engenasici angenacala ngemuva
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
Hastelloy x nippolet flanges hastelloy x slip on flanges
Ukumelana nokungamelana ne-600 amapayipi ama-antioxidant

Lokhu kufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa uketshezi (uwoyela, igesi, umusi, amakhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, amabanga amafushane noma amade.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-Stainless Steel 316 iyibanga le-auntenitic elenzelwe nge-nickel enhle kakhulu ne-chromium. Leli banga liqukethe nenani elincane le-silicon, elithuthukisa ukumelana ne-oxidation yemodyuli. Eqinisweni, insimbi engagqwali 1.4401 ivame ukusetshenziswa emifudlaneni yenqubo equkethe ama-halide anjenge-chlorides ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kumakhompiyutha ashiwo. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum ku-stainless steel 316 tube alloys akugcini ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuphamba kwe-chloride kepha futhi nokugqwala okujwayelekile.

I-Hastelloy Pipe Tube B2 B3 X C22 C2000 C276 SMLS WELDS PIPE

I-Cororion Ukumelana Nemisebenzi ye-304 SS Pipe isici esiyisihluthulelo seshubhu elingenasici. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zensimbi zihilela i-Ferritic ne-martensitic yensimbi, ezenziwa kakhulu ngokungeza i-chromium futhi yenziwe ngokushisa kokushisa noma ukuncishiswa.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Ilungele ukucubungula kokudla, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kokufakwa kwensimbi okungenasici ukuthi kusetshenzelwa ukudla kanye noketshezi, kanye nezicelo zamakhemikhali. Insimbi engenasici 304 iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokufakwa kwakhiwe ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezenzeka.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.
I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.
I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-nickel ibaluleke kangangokuba amamaki aqukethe ama-nickel akha ama-75% wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engagqwali. Ukwaziwa kakhulu kwalokhu kunguhlobo lwe-304, olune-8% nickel kanye nohlobo lwe-316, olune-11%.

I-ASTM A403 WPSP304 Fittings yizinkulungwane ze-buttedld zenzelwe izinhlelo zensimbi ezingagqwali ezinezinto ezakhiwe.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.