I-A182 F316L Dring Ring ye-Chloride namanye ama-acid

Isakhiwo se-Auntenic esilinganiselayo seBanga 304 sinika amandla umdwebo ojulile ngaphandle kokuvezwa okuphakathi nendawo, okwenza leli banga elinamandla ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zensimbi ezingagxotshiwe ezinjengezinkawu, i-horloware, kanye namapani.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-DIN125 310 Imvelo emnyama engenasici insimbi engagqwali yensimbi engagqwali i-washer engenasici we-washer flat m10 flat washer

I-304 futhi iqukethe i-8-10.5% nickel (NI). Ingezwa ukwenza isakhiwo se-aucenite sizinze ngokwengeziwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. I-nickel ibuye ithuthukise ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu we-oxidation, okwenza ukuthi insimbi imelana nokuphazamiseka kokugqwayiza. Lapho insimbi kufanele yeluleke, iphesenti eliphansi (8%) le-nickel kufanele likhethwe. Amaphesenti aphezulu angcono (9% noma ngaphezulu) uma insimbi idonswe ngokujulile.

Ama-Flanges a-A182 F316l ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa ama-stub). I-Finanliss yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Ibanga 316 selingeze i-molybdenum ekwakhekeni kwalo, elithuthukisa ukumelana kwama-alloy¡¯¯s kuma-acids, i-alkali, ne-chloride pitting. I-Grade 316 Insimbi Ifika Esengokwesibili Esengokwesibili kuya kwe-304 insimbi engenacala ngokwemibandela yokujwayelekile. Ngezakhiwo ezifanayo ezingokomzimba nezemishini zebanga le-304, kucishe kube nzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwalaba bobabili ngeso elinqunu.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-ASTM A479 ingachazwa njengokucaciswa okujwayelekile kwemigoqo yensimbi engagqwali. Ziyatholakala ngokwezimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nosayizi abazosetshenziswa kuma-boilers kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi. Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyatholakala kumabanga amane amabanga kufaka phakathi i-auntenitic, auntenitic-Ferritic, Ferritic and Martitic amabanga. Banezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini ezinjengamandla aphezulu ashubile, amandla okuthela, ukunwebeka, njll. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa imigoqo yokusebenza eshisayo nebandayo.
Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
I-Tubos de Acero Inox Duplex 254SMO 1.4547

Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.50
I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-Duplex 2205 iyi-Dumplex esetshenziswa kakhulu (i-Ferritic \ Aututenitic) ibanga lensimbi engenacala. Ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle namandla aphezulu. I-Duplex 2205 iyinsimbi ethuthukisiwe ye-nitrogen ethuthukisiwe eyasungulwa ukulwa nezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokugqwala okuhlangane nazo ngochungechunge lwe-300.
I-ASTM A312 TP 310 iyi-carbon auntenitutic yensimbi engenasici afanele ingcindezi ephezulu nensizakalo yokushisa ephezulu. Kunamabanga ahlukene afana ne-ASME A213 no-312. Ibanga 310 yinsimbi ye-auntenitic engenasici ngempahla enhle kakhulu yokushisa ephezulu, kanye ne-deldity enhle. Thayipha ishubhu lensimbi engama-310 ngokuvamile elisetshenziswe ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel yeBanga 310 Ipayipi lensimbi kunikeza ukuntulwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, kanye namandla amahle emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-2100¡¡ããf.

Imishini yokufaka imishini yokufaka imishini enzima futhi esindayo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuqina kokusebenza kwalawa ma-incoloy 925 Lap ohlanganisiwe

Ngezindawo ezilonakalisayo ezilonakalisayo, amazinga aphansi wohlobo lwe-304L akhethwa ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okukhulu ekugqwaneni kokunhlanyelisa.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
I-Washers engagqwali ye-WNR 1.4550 Washers inezinkinga ezandisa imisebe emisha noma ngaphandle ukuluma endaweni ethwalayo. Uma kudingeka i-washer ecaba ibanga umgodi omkhulu emhlanganweni, i-nyloc nati (ukufakwa kwe-nylon) kufanele kusetshenziswe. 347 Ama-Washers ensimbi engagqwali angama-auntenitic ama-washers wensimbi angenasici enziwe nge-alloy equkethe i-chromium, i-nickel, molybdenum ne-nitrogen ngokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni. Ama-gaskets wensimbi engagqwali angama-347 asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekayo.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-Duplex 2205 iyi-Dumplex esetshenziswa kakhulu (i-Ferritic \ Aututenitic) ibanga lensimbi engenacala. Ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle namandla aphezulu. I-Duplex 2205 iyinsimbi ethuthukisiwe ye-nitrogen ethuthukisiwe eyasungulwa ukulwa nezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokugqwala okuhlangane nazo ngochungechunge lwe-300.
I-ASTM A312 TP 310 iyi-carbon auntenitutic yensimbi engenasici afanele ingcindezi ephezulu nensizakalo yokushisa ephezulu. Kunamabanga ahlukene afana ne-ASME A213 no-312. Ibanga 310 yinsimbi ye-auntenitic engenasici ngempahla enhle kakhulu yokushisa ephezulu, kanye ne-deldity enhle. Thayipha ishubhu lensimbi engama-310 ngokuvamile elisetshenziswe ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel yeBanga 310 Ipayipi lensimbi kunikeza ukuntulwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, kanye namandla amahle emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-2100¡¡ããf.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe.

Lawa mapayipi aphansi wekhabhoni, noma kunjalo, aphethwe yi-Read-Point Rounout. I-SA 312 I-IPP304 Square Pipe ingafakwa kalula ezindaweni ezinzima ezindlini nasezakhiweni.

\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.
Intengo yepayipi engamapayipi
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
DN150 SS Pipe ASTM A312 GR.TSP304 ASME-B36.19m
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
I-Tubos de Acero Inox Duplex 254SMO 1.4547
A403 WPP304-S 62-12SCH40s R-Tee Aisi304 0Cr18NI9 X5CR-NI18
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.
I-Grade 316 I-Pipe Bend isebenza kalula, ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-Sheet Metal ezisebenzayo, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakusikwa umoya-mpilo. Ukusika kwe-plasma kujwayelekile. Ikhono lokudweba elijulile leBanga lesigaba 316 livelele, ngenxa yokuqina kwalo okuphezulu kwe-Auutenite.
Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pers Mill ezidinga amamaki aphansi angenawo ukumelana nokwanele. Kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium engama-22%, bane-auntenitic ehlanganisiwe: i-fisscitic fickscucture enikeza amandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.
I-347 Insimbi Engagqwali Ukumelana Kahle Kokugqwala, Le Grainger evunyelwe i-Weld Fight Flange ifakwe ohlelweni nge-Beldferial Weld entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Ngomqondo wethani ongama-3000 unekhono lokubanda kwakha 8 "NB SS 304 Fighting and ASTM A403 WP304 Elbow upto 12" NB kanye nodonga olusezingeni eliphezulu ku-0.75 "obukhulu njengokuthi nge-ANSI \ ASME B16.9.

Ibanga 316 libuye lihlanganiswe nge-iron, futhi liphinde liqukethe amanani abalulekile we-nickel ne-chromium¡ª10-14% no-16-18%, ngokulandelana kwekhabhoni, ngokulandelana kwekhabhoni, ne-silicon. Ngalesi sizathu, i-grade 316 ngensimbi engenacala kuvame ukuthandwa ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle.

I-stainless yensimbi engu-304 ipayipi eline-welded alikhombisi ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala komkhathi kodwa nasekudleni kanye neziphuzo kanye namakhemikhali amaningi aphilayo nama-inorganic. I-ASTM A312 i-TPP304 seamless & SS 304 ERW PIPES ingamelana nokugqwala ngokumelene nemithombo yezindaba eshiwo ngaphambili ngisho ku-oxidizing ngokucophelela okunciphisa izilungiselelo ezivuthayo ngokulinganisela.

Kungakwanele emazingeni okushisa ama-870 degrees c futhi asetshenziswa kumashubhu e-boilers kanye namashubhu wokushisa. Ipayipi le-DIN 1.4307 Round Pipe liyipayipi lensimbi ephansi. Lawa mapayipi angangezwa namanye amakhemikhali ukuze ubanikeze izakhiwo ezifiselekayo.

Incoloy 925 insimbi engenasici nge-molybdenum eyengeziwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhohlakala okukhonkotha

, kubhekisa emafulethini enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.
Intengo yepayipi engamapayipi
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
DN150 SS Pipe ASTM A312 GR.TSP304 ASME-B36.19m
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
I-Tubos de Acero Inox Duplex 254SMO 1.4547
A403 WPP304-S 62-12SCH40s R-Tee Aisi304 0Cr18NI9 X5CR-NI18
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.34

La tuberia Son Costura Smo 254 SE Uti Chofoza eLa Industria Para Lograr el Fluefe Perfeldo de Fluidos de un Lugar a OTRO. Esto SEA COMUNSEMES En La Industria de Purificacion de Gene y Tieene El Mejor FFJO en la desalinizacion de agua de mar.

I-A182 F316L Flange iyindlela yesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu yokujoyina ngemuva kokushiswa. A182 F316L Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. I-A182 F316L Flange inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-SA182 F316L i-Flange ichaza ipayipi elinemishini nama-valve ahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
I-Tubos de Acero Inox Duplex 254SMO 1.4547

Yize i-cymoically ifana ne-316 grade auntenitic insimbi engagqwali, i-317 alloy inokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum ku-alloy yayo. Ngaphezulu kwe-3% molybdenum, izakhiwo zensimbi engenasici ezingama-317 ishidi neplate zithuthukiswa, zilenze zilungele ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke zihlangane ne-316 alloy.
Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
I-Tubos de Acero Inox Duplex 254SMO 1.4547

Ukucaciswa kwe-UNS S31803 (ASTM F51) kudluliselwe kakhulu yi-UNS S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sabo sokwandisa izakhiwo zokugqwala kwe-alloy, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi ye-AOD, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunzima kokwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthonya izinga lesengezo le-nitrogen kunokuba nje likhona njengento yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, amamaki aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu afuna ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chromium (CR), i-molybdenum (mo) ne-nitrogen (n).

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Intengo yepayipi engamapayipi
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Ama-fastener wensimbi
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
DN150 SS Pipe ASTM A312 GR.TSP304 ASME-B36.19m
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
I-Tubos de Acero Inox Duplex 254SMO 1.4547
A403 WPP304-S 62-12SCH40s R-Tee Aisi304 0Cr18NI9 X5CR-NI18
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.28

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-Duplex 2205 iyi-Dumplex esetshenziswa kakhulu (i-Ferritic \ Aututenitic) ibanga lensimbi engenacala. Ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuhle namandla aphezulu. I-Duplex 2205 iyinsimbi ethuthukisiwe ye-nitrogen ethuthukisiwe eyasungulwa ukulwa nezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokugqwala okuhlangane nazo ngochungechunge lwe-300.
I-ASTM A312 TP 310 iyi-carbon auntenitutic yensimbi engenasici afanele ingcindezi ephezulu nensizakalo yokushisa ephezulu. Kunamabanga ahlukene afana ne-ASME A213 no-312. Ibanga 310 yinsimbi ye-auntenitic engenasici ngempahla enhle kakhulu yokushisa ephezulu, kanye ne-deldity enhle. Thayipha ishubhu lensimbi engama-310 ngokuvamile elisetshenziswe ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel yeBanga 310 Ipayipi lensimbi kunikeza ukuntulwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, kanye namandla amahle emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-2100¡¡ããf.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Ukwakheka kwe-autenitic kwe-316L nakho kunikeza la mabanga aphezulu ngobulukhuni, ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Insimbi yethu engenacala engama-309 ama-anchor ama-anchor anikela ngokusebenza okuhle nokusetshenziswa okuqinile, okuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ukunemba okuyisici kwemikhiqizo yethu kwaziswa kakhulu amaklayenti ethu okwenza kube lula ukufaka futhi alondoloze isikhathi eside.

Nge-304L yensimbi yensimbi engenasici, uhla lokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ensimbi kuthinta ukumelana nokugqwala kwethangi. Ngesikhathi se-welding yensimbi, into ebizwa nge- "Chromium Carbide Treapituration" yenzeka emazingeni okushisa phakathi kuka-800 no-1500¡¡) (425 no-81¡Ãc). I-Chromium ihlanganisa ngekhabhoni emkhakheni othintekile wendawo kanye ne-precipitates njenge-chromium carbide emingceleni yokusanhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi kule ndawo. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-carbon ephansi yensimbi engu-304l, ingozi ye-chromium carbide yezulu incishiswa kakhulu.

Insimbi engagqwali 310 \ 310s i-autenituric heat arrantirast aloy enokumelana ne-oxidation enhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ze-cyclingling emnene kuze kube ngu-2000¡Ãf. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel kuhlinzeka ngokumelana nokuqina okuqhathaniswa nokuphikiswa koxidation namaphesenti amakhulu okugcinwa kwamandla okushisa kunamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile afana namazinga okushisa aphansi, kunobunzima obuhle kakhulu be--40¡¡

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-molybdemum yensimbi engu-254smo insimbi engagqwali kwenza kube nezinga eliphakeme le-oxidation lapho kufakwa ngaphakathi, okuholela endaweni ebanzi ngemuva kokukhanyisa insimbi evamile engagqwali. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunamphumela omubi ekumelaneni nokugqwala kwensimbi.