A403 WPP304-S 2-12SCH40 tee aisi304 0cr18NI9 X5CR-NI18

I-Stainless Steel 347 Flange iyindlela yokuxhuma amapayipi, ama-valve, amaphampu neminye imishini yokwenza uhlelo lwamapayipi. Iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Ama-Flanges ajwayele ukufakwa noma ukugcotshwa. Amalunga avutha amalangabi enziwa ngokubopha ndawonye ama-flanges amabili nge-gasket phakathi kwabo ukunikeza uphawu.

I-304 yinsimbi ye-chromium-nickel auntenitic yensimbi engenacala. Ukumelana nokukhulisa okungcono kunohlobo lwe-302 Ngokwemvelo okungeyona i-magnetic, kuba yinkimbinkimbi kancane lapho kubanda kusebenza. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kusho imvuthuluka yemvelo ephansi endaweni ethintekile endaweni ethintekile ngesikhathi se-welding kanye nokuthambekela okuncane ekugculiseni kolunye uhlangothi.

I-316 I-Pipe Bend iqukethe ubuncane be-2.0% molybdenum okwenza kube nokuqina okukhulu kakhulu kuno-304 kepha, njengoba kuyinto ebiza kakhulu, ngokuvamile yenza ibanga elingu-316 nge-316 ngebanga elibizayo lensimbi.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

Lokhu kufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa uketshezi (uwoyela, igesi, umusi, amakhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, amabanga amafushane noma amade.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-Fusion AlduAll yohlobo 304l insimbi engagqwali ingahle ibe kahle noma ngaphandle kwama-fillers. Induku yokuhlunga enconyiwe ne-electrode yokusetshenziswa ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali yi-grade 308 insimbi engagqwali. Ngo-304l, ukupakisha okunconyiwe kungu-308l. Izingxenye ezisindayo ze-Welded zingadinga ukuhanjiswa kwe-Post Weld. I-304L ayidingi lesi sinyathelo. Uma ukwelashwa kokushisa kwe-Post Weld kungenzeki, ingaba ibanga 321 lingasetshenziswa.

I-ASTM A403 iyindinganiso yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zepayipi, kukhombisa izinto zokwakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensimbi engenasici, iWPSP004 ingenye yebanga lensimbi kuleli Zinga. 304 Uhlobo lwensimbi evamile engenacala, lusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwenza ukwenziwa kwemishini nezingxenye ezidinga ukusebenza okuhle okuphelele, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokwakheka.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yepayipi yepayipi yepayipi

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Ukucaciswa kwe-UNS S31803 (ASTM F51) kudluliselwe kakhulu yi-UNS S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sabo sokwandisa izakhiwo zokugqwala kwe-alloy, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi ye-AOD, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunzima kokwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthonya izinga lesengezo le-nitrogen kunokuba nje likhona njengento yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, amamaki aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu afuna ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chromium (CR), i-molybdenum (mo) ne-nitrogen (n).

seamless 304 ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali
I-316 yensimbi yensimbi engenasici ilungele ukusetshenziswa emanzini, izicelo zamanzi zasolwandle kanye nolwandle ukunciphisa usayizi womugqa wepayipi. I-ASTM A403 I-WPP316 Tee isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa noma ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili ngenye ipayipi. Ibanga lama-316 lensimbi libuye lisetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwezicelo zeBanga Lokudla. I-ASME SA 403 WP 316 Ipayipi cap iyindlela eyingqayizivele yokufaneleka yokuthi ivale ipayipi kunokuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili ndawonye.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
45 90 degrees insimbi engagqwali amapayipi ama-elbows

I-316 insimbi engagqwali ingenye insimbi ethandwayo engenacala yokufaka izicelo ezidinga ubulukhuni, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala, kepha kuvame ukuba nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile nokulinganiselwe kunensimbi engabi nalutho. Impahla ephawuleka kakhulu yensimbi engama-316 yensimbi yokumelana kakhulu nokugqwala okwedlulele ekugqwaneni, ikakhulukazi kusuka kwimithombo ye-chloride efana namanzi olwandle namakhemikhali amaningi ezimboni.

Insimbi engenasici idinga ukubanda isebenze ukukhiqiza amandla aphezulu aphezulu. Uhlobo 304 lunamandla aphansi kancane kune-302 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwalo kwekhabhoni ephansi. I-Stainless Steel Amapayipi nama-tubes atholakalayo alandela ukucaciswa, amamaki nosayizi.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
Insimbi engenasisekelo ye-fastener 304 S30400 Expnsion Bolt

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.
Izicelo ezingama-304 \ 304L: imishini yokudla, imishini yamakhemikhali ejwayelekile, izingxenye ze-athomu zamandla wezimboni, njll., Ezisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ilungele ukudweba okujulile namashubhu wokumfaka, iziqukathi, njll. Insimbi isetshenziswa nasezimotweni, amabhokisi ezingxenye ze-Auto, kanye nemishini yasendlini. Yinsimbi ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ye-auntenitic engagqwali, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincishisiwe, amapayipi amelana ne-acid kanye nezingxenye ezakhiwe. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa insimbi ye-chromium-nickel insimbi engenacala kanye nezinto ezingenasici zensimbi, izingxenye ezingezona amabuthe kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-ASME B16.9 I-Stainless Lap ehlanganisiwe I-Stub Ends - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

I-904L (N08904, 14539) Insimbi ye-Supe Austenitic Engagqwali iqukethe i-14.0-18.0% Chromium, 24.0-26.0% nickel, 4.5% molybdenum. Insimbi engu-904l supen auntenitic stainless esingenacala, i-carbon ephansi, ephezulu, i-molybdenum auntenitic acid acid acid acid, okuyinto ephathelene nenkampani engenisiwe evela enkampanini yaseFrance H¡¤s. Inamandla amahle okusebenza-wokuphambuka, ukumelana kahle nokuphikiswa okunamandla kuma-acid angenangqondo afana ne-sulfuric acid, i-phosphoric acid ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala kwe-crevice ukumelana nokuphikiswa kwengcindezelo. Ilungele ukugxila okuhlukahlukene kwe-sulfuric acid ngezansi kwe-70 ¡Ãc, futhi inokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala ku-acetic acid yanoma yikuphi ukugxila kanye nokushisa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ejwayelekile, kanye nase-acid exubile ye-formic acid ne-acetic acid.

I-ASTM ASME SA 276 insimbi engagqwali 316l ibha yensimbi yesikwele
I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper (cishe ngo-67% NI ¨c 23% Cu) emelana namanzi asolwandle kanye nama-caustic solutions ezindaweni eziningi ze-acidic ne-alkaline ezifanelekile ngokunciphisa izimo. Ukuhlehlisa okuhle nokusebenza okushisayo okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanzi olwandle.

Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pers Mill ezidinga amamaki aphansi angenawo ukumelana nokwanele. Kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium engama-22%, bane-auntenitic ehlanganisiwe: i-fisscitic fickscucture enikeza amandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
Umbukiso weZhengzhou Huitong Pipe Fittings 316 Ama-Beduers
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo

I-Class 660 inamamaki ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, ahlukaniswe ngama-alfabhethi, a no-B. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka izikopelo ezingama-660B. Noma kufana ngamakhemikhali, isigaba ngasinye sinekhambi elihlukile kanye nokwelashwa okunzima, okuholela ezizakhisweni ezahlukahlukene zemishini. I-ASTM A453 Ibanga le-660 Stud Bolt iyinhlangano yemvula eqinile yensimbi engenasisekelo. I-Austenitic Alloy ASTM A453 Ibanga lamantongomane angama-660 amantongomane aziwa ngezakhiwo zazo ezihlaba umxhwele, noma ngabe kuvezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Lokhu kuphakanyiswa okungeziwe kusiza ukuthatha ukuqagela kokuhlanza, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izihlanza ezinamandla nezihlanza ukuze uhlanze insimbi engenasici kaningi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokulimaza noma ukuguqula ukubukeka kwensimbi yakho engenasici.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
Monel 400 BW ukugcwaliswa kwamapayipi ama-2.4360 ama-elbows namazinyo

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali namashidi namakhoyili

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-ASTM A182 insimbi engagqwali i-304l iyi-carbon flange ephansi engekho-nonmagnetic lapho incishwa kepha ukhula lapho kubanda. Ikhabhoni ephansi inciphisa amandla okulima amakhabhisi ayingozi.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fitting yenzelwe ukuthi ifakwe kwisayithi ezindaweni zayo (ama) ukuxhuma amapayipi (s) ndawonye futhi avumele ushintsho kububanzi obuhle noma ngepayipi, noma ephepheni noma ekuphelisweni.
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
Saw lsaw erw efw
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
www.hpipe.es
I-ASME B16.9 STUB EMERS
I-ASTM B366 WP904L yehlisa i-Tees ASME B16.9
I-ASTM A403 Insimbi ASME B16.9 45 90 degrees Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi yeDuplex & Rods
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
isikwele nesiteshi kanye nezikhathi eziningi, kuyisimo
I-ASME B16.9 I-Stainless LAP I-STIAL STUG STUB EMERTS

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-S31803 uhlelo lokufaka izinombolo oluhlanganisiwe (ama-UNS) lwensimbi yokuqala yensimbi engenacala. Uhlelo olungeyena lwakhiwa amaqembu amaningi okuhweba ngawo-1970s ukunciphisa ukudideka lapho i-alloy efanayo ibizwa ngezinto ezahlukene, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Insimbi ngayinye imelelwa yincwadi elandelwa izinombolo ezinhlanu, lapho incwadi imele uchungechunge lwensimbi, i.e. s ngensimbi engagqwali.

I-ASTM A182 347H 1.4961 PN160 PN160 PN16 Steel DN50 PN 16 DN 50 DIN REP PIPSSIONS

Uhlu lwamanani entengo wensimbi engagqwali ama-S31600 Reducer Prices ancintisana kakhulu namanani emakethe. Ama-Drusers asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ububanzi bamapayipi. Kukhona ama-eccentric ama-reducers kanye nama-ancucric anciphise.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.