I-Id2inch id2inch id 2inch insimbi yokufafaza insimbi engenasici i-playn m6 316 304 Flange

I-Flange yizingxenye ezixhumanise amaphayipha amabili, ukuxhumana kwe-flange kuchazwa yi-flange, i-gasket kanye ne-bolt ezintathu zixhumeke njengeqembu lesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokwenza uphawu okuhlangene. I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flanges amabili bese iboshwe ngama-bolts. I-Flange ye-Flange ehlukile, ubukhulu bahlukile, futhi ama-bolts abawahlukile ahlukile, lapho i-pump ne-valve xhuma ngepayipi le-flange, lolu hlobo lwezinto ezivuthiwe nalo lungenziwa nge-flange ne-flange pay, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nephampu yamanzi, akunjalo I-Inapposite ukubiza ipompo yamanzi njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange, kepha isihlobo esincane esincane, ingabizwa njengezingxenye zohlobo lwe-flange.

Lolu hlobo lwe-Flange lwenzelwe ukuxhuma ngokuxhumeka kwe-butt weld kumapayipi noma imishini edinga amalunga avuthayo. Izintamo zeWeld zinikeza insiza enhle ezinhlobonhlobo zokushisa nezicelo zokucindezela. Ama-Flanges we-Butt Weld kumele acacise uhlelo lwepayipi lokumba. Ngenxa yentamo ebekiwe, kungukukhetha okuthandwayo kwemikhumbi yokucindezela kanye nokwakha ama-manholes, njll. Lawa ama-flanges ayaziwa nangokuthi ama-ani flanges noma asme B16.5 Amaphabhibi.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ama-Flanges ancishisiwe asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ububanzi bamapayipi endaweni yokuxhuma. I-Flange empeleni iyinto eyindilinga enezindebe noma ikholaji kuyo, esetshenziselwa ukufukula nokusebenza kwe-welding. Lezi zinto ezifana nezinsimbi ezingezinciphisi ezingenasici zilusizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lokucindezela lapho ukuxhumana kwamapayipi amabili kufanele kube khona ngokuphelele. Ukunciphisa i-flange kubalulekile ngoba kunciphisa ububanzi bepayipi futhi kusekela ukugcinwa kwengcindezi nokugeleza koketshezi kuhlelo lokusebenza.

I-Finanliss yensimbi Flange uhlobo lwento ejwayelekile yensimbi, esetshenziswa kabanzi ukukhiqiza imishini nezingxenye ngezidingo eziphezulu zokusebenza okuphelele (ukumelana nokugqwala, ukwakheka). Insimbi engenacala iyidlelo lensimbi engagqwali elikhiqizwa ngokuya ngamazinga e-ASM AMER ASS ASSM. Insimbi engenasici iyinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu yensimbi engenasici kanye nensimbi engasho lutho. Kusebenza kwimishini yokukhiqiza ukudla, imishini yamakhemikhali ye-Xitong, amandla enuzi, njll.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Izindandatho zegazi zinikeza indlela elula yokudonsa amapayipi, ukuthatha amasampula, ukunamathisela amathuluzi noma ukuphuma kwegazi. Ama-Alloys ahlanganisiwe amasongo egqekeza ngensimbi engenasici kanye nezinye izinketho zokumelana nokugqwala.

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-310SS Flanges ibuye ibe nokumelana okuhle kwi-sulfidation kanye nezinye izindlela zokugqwala okushisayo. Yize zaziwe ngokuyinhloko ngezakhiwo zayo zokushisa eziphakeme, insimbi engagqwali engama-310 ibuye inikeze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ama-cryogenic.

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

Ama-flain ama-flain aqukethe i-chromium, i-nickel nezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum kungathuthukisa ukuthuthuka komkhathi, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala emkhathini oqukethe i-chloride.

Lokhu okusetshenziswayo kusetshenziswa kabanzi engxenyeni enkulu ye-wauge welderents kanye nokuchazwa kwe-weld annealing kudingeka kuphela lapho okuqukethwe kusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kokuqina, i-366l inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezisekelweni zasolwandle.

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-ASTM A182 F51 FLACESES nge-HUB izokwenziwa ngenqubo eshisayo yokuvuselela, lapho okuzokwakhiwa khona okusolwa njengokusezingeni elisezingeni elishiwo nosayizi.

I-SS 317 \ 117l Flanges, etholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene nobukhulu kumakhasimende ethu ahlonishwayo. Lezi zingwevu zensimbi ezingama-317 i-molybdenum equkethe insimbi ephansi ye-carbon auntenitic yensimbi enezinto ezengeziwe ze-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum.

Ngeminyaka yethu eminingi yesipiliyoni, sizibophezele ekunikezeni amafulethi ahlukahlukene wensimbi engagqwali. Lezi zinsimbi kanye nama-flanges athokozisa kakhulu ama-Industry ezweni lonke ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nezinye izinzuzo. Sikhiqiza ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezihlinzekwayo zisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezivuthayo ezitholwe emithonjeni yemakethe ethembekile.

Ama-flanges we-RFWn (aphakanyisiwe ebusweni bentamo yamathambo) angenye yezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamapayipi. I-Hub yabo ende ye-tapered ifana nobukhulu bodonga (umgodi) wepayipi futhi kulula ukubona.

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-Flate yePlate e-254 ye-SMO iyithuluzi, eliyisicaba noma eliyindilinga ngesimo. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuxhumana namapayipi alandelayo. Indawo ezungezile yalolu hlelo inezimbobo ze-BOLT ezivumela ukwakheka okulula kwama-Tees, amalunga, kanye nemikhawulo. I-SMO DIN 2.4819 I-Weld Fight Flange iyindlela ekhethwayo ezinhlelweni eziphakeme zengcindezi. Lawa ma-flanges ane-hub ebonakalayo, enikeza ukusekelwa kwamapayipi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okunamandla.

I-ASME SA182 SS 317 Flinges High Molybdenum okuqukethwe kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuphamba okuphakeme. Kuyinto engavikeleki kakhulu yochungechunge lwama-300.

Lawa ma-flanges e-BLRF enziwa asebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi yeprimiyamu. Lawa ma-flange alona ubumpumputhe wensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuvela kumapayipi, ama-valve namaphampu, nawo angasetshenziswa njengesembozo sokuhlola. I-Flange eyimpumputhe isetshenziselwa ukuvala imiphetho yezinhlelo zamapayipi.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-SAE 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Kuyinsimbi engelutho engagqwali. Akukancane ngogesi nakwesobunxele kunensimbi yekhabhoni. Kuyinto kazibuthe, kepha kazibuthe kakhulu kunensimbi. Inokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunensimbi ejwayelekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka lapho kwakhiwa khona ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. [1]

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges ensimbi angenasisekelo asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ipayipi ngokuvala ukuxhumana. Ama-flanges eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, imininingwane kanye namazinga. Usayizi usuka? amayintshi kuya kumasentimitha angama-48 ngosayizi onobukhulu obukhulu.
I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo. Embonini yokudla kanye nokudla, insimbi engenasici isetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli zasekhishini, i-cookware, kanye nokusika. Izitsha ezinjengemimese zenziwa zisebenzisa amamaki angenamikhawulo wensimbi engenacala. Amabanga we-ructile amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-grill, abapheki, ama-saucepans, kanye nokucwila.

I-ASME B16.5 wn \ lwn \ lwn \ lwn \ blind \

Ama-flases ethu we-SS 317 amukelwa kahle ngamakhasimende ekusebenzeni kwawo okuthembekile, ukuqina kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala nokugqoka. I-SS 317 i-auntenitic-equkethe i-auntenitic alloy enamandla akhuphuke kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nama-general Chromium-Nickel Alloys afana ne-SS 304 ne-SS 316l.

I-EN1092-1: 2002 I-Plate Flange yokufaka i-welding \

I-Weld Bevel inamathiselwe ku-V-Joint to the Pipe Fembutha nge-Bevel efanayo, evumela ukuthi i-Uniform Pial Percial Weld ezungeze i-perimeter yenguquko efanayo. Lokhu kuvumela igesi noma uketshezi ngaphakathi komhlangano wamapayipi ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-flange nokuvinjelwa okuncane. Hlola ukuxhumana kwe-weldhed bevel ngemuva kwenqubo ye-welding ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphawu luyafana futhi lungenazimo zokuhlukumezeka.

Ama-Flanges we-Weld Butt Flanges kanye nama-Flanges amade we-Butt Weld anikeza ukuqiniswa kuzicelo ezidinga ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nezimo eziphansi kakhulu neziphakeme. Kuyasiza futhi ukukhethela ukukhathala okuphansi komjikelezo okubangelwa ukunwebeka okuguquguqukayo okuhlukile.

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I-copyright © zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe
Kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa izixazululo nezinkonzo zethu. Umsebenzi wethu kungaba ukwakha imikhiqizo evelele kubathengi enolwazi olusebenzayo oluphakeme lwe-904l i-flange, i-flange ye-orifice ekhanyayo, i-flange yensimbi yensimbi, i-flange. Sikwamukela ngemfudumalo amaklayenti avela kuwo wonke umhlaba cishe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenzisana nathi ukwakha amandla okusizakala. Sizinikele ngokwethu ngenhliziyo yonke ukuhlinzeka abathengi inkampani engcono kakhulu. Umkhiqizo uzohlinzeka kuwo wonke umhlaba, njenge-Europe, eMelika, e-Australia, i-Dominica, i-Cancun, into yethu ehlobene nePreg A4 ingafuneka nje ngethrafikhi ebhekiswe kuyo. Sonke sicabanga kakhulu ukuthi manje sesinawo manje amandla aphelele okukwethula ngokuthengisa okuqukethwe. Isifiso sokuqoqa izicelo zento yakho futhi ukhiqize ubudlelwano besikhathi eside be-CO-Operation. Sithembisa kakhulu: Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-CSAME, intengo engcono; Intengo efanayo yokuthengisa, ikhwalithi ephezulu.

Insimbi engagqwali 347 Plathacle Plate Plate
Yize i-molybdenum iyinto enhle, ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa i-flity ye-creemp ye-gr f11 amafulekisi epuleti. I-graphitization kanye nokubola kwe-carbide yensimbi kungenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angama-500 Celsius. I-Chromium ingeziwe ku-SA A182 F11 F11 Alloy Steel Cl.2 Flangele amapayipi okuvimbela ukuncishiswa kwe-freep decticity kanye ne-graphitization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium engezekile ihlinzeka ngokumelana ne-oxifation.