Ukuboniswa kwefektri yezintambo ezingama-304

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-304l yensimbi engenasici ipayipi eliphansi le-carbon eliphansi le-grade 304 - Insimbi ingafakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nge-crobhon yemvelo (imvula ye-chromium carbide lapho ukushisa kwe-chromium (kunciphisa ukumelana kwayo kwe-chorrosion \ oxidation umphumela).

Endabeni ye-ASTM A479 Thayipha RABar 304L, amandla ashukumisayo futhi avunelayo ayimpahla eshayayo. Ngakho-ke, yize ukumelana nokugqwala nokushayisana kukuhle, i-A276 Type 304L Bar ayibenzi izitho ezinomqondo ohlelekile. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali nezemishini ezifana kakhulu nensimbi engama-304 engagqwali. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwawo okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, okunezinhlu eziphezulu zekhabhoni ezingama-0.03%, kuyilapho imigoqo engama-304 yensimbi engagqwali inezinhla eziphezulu zekhabhoni ezingama-0.08%. Isakhiwo se-Auntenic esilinganiselayo seBanga 304 sinika amandla umdwebo ojulile ngaphandle kokuvezwa okuphakathi nendawo, okwenza leli banga elinamandla ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zensimbi ezingagxotshiwe ezinjengezinkawu, i-horloware, kanye namapani. Kulezi zinhlelo, ezikhethekile

I-ASTM A312 TP 904L nayo iyamelana nokugqwala kwe-crevice nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. Insimbi engenasici 904l ipayipi elingenamthungo inikeza ukwakheka okuhle nokushaywa kwe-weldatiability futhi kuthiwa akuyona inkaziphone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM A312 TP 904L ipayipi elivuthayo kuthiwa imelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-chloride kanye namanzi olwandle afudumele.

I-Alloy 310 ingasetjenziswa ngokulandelana kwekhunjukazi, ngokulingana, ngokulingana, izicelo zokuhamba nge-nitring, ezishisayo kanye ne-thermal zokuhamba ngebhayisikile uma zingasetshenziswanga lokushisa kwensiza ephezulu.

Lezi zinto ezingenasici zensimbi yepayipi zinokumelana kahle nokugqwayiza nokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokubekezelelana okusondele. Uhla lwethu lwamapayipi lubandakanya i-butt weld pipit fitting fied Fighting & Instrument kanye ne-Ferrule Fitting anikezwa ngosayizi ahlukene, sinikeza nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.

Insimbi ye-grade 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyindinganiso "18 \ 8" Insimbi Engagqwali; Kuyinto yensimbi eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi esetshenziswe kabanzi etholakala ngohlobo olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, amafomu kanye nokuqedwa kunanoma iyiphi enye. Inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kanye ne-welding.

Thayipha i-316 \ 316l \ 316h ngensimbi engenacala engenacala eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu, ukuqina nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.
Ishubhu yensimbi engenama-304 4mm
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Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.
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I-ASME B36.19 DN100 SCH. I-10S ASTM A312M 304L yenkonzo ejwayelekile
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.
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I-ASME B36.19 DN100 SCH. I-10S ASTM A312M 304L yenkonzo ejwayelekile
I-Butt Welding Fittings 316l i-stub ehlanganayo ehlanganayo iyaphela

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.
I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Amantongomane we-HEX-plated hex enziwe ngebanga 2 I-Carbon Insimbi yokujoyina izingxenye zensimbi nasezinkuni. Baphinde basetshenziswe ngama-bolts, ama-screws, izikopelo, izinduku ezinothile kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ama-fasteners anentambo yomshini.

I-HT Pipe ingumthumeli oholayo, umenzi kanye nomhlinzeki we-SS 304 ukufakwa okufakiwe ngesitifiketi se-ISO. Bahlinzeka ngokulula okulinganiselayo kumakhasimende abo ngokukhiqiza ukufakwa kwensimbi ephezulu kwezinsimbi ezingama-304 ezinikezwe ngamanani afanele nawokuncintisanayo.

Lokhu okusetshenziswayo kusetshenziswa kabanzi engxenyeni enkulu ye-wauge welderents kanye nokuchazwa kwe-weld annealing kudingeka kuphela lapho okuqukethwe kusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina okuphezulu kokuqina, i-366l inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezisekelweni zasolwandle.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku

Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fitting yenzelwe ukuthi ifakwe kwisayithi ezindaweni zayo (ama) ukuxhuma amapayipi (s) ndawonye futhi avumele ushintsho kububanzi obuhle noma ngepayipi, noma ephepheni noma ekuphelisweni.

Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 iyinsimbi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Njengama-302, inezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini nokumelana nokugqwala. Le alloy ingamelana nemithombo yezindaba enolaka, futhi ukuqina kwawo kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa inzalo, okusho ukuthi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhishini nasekudlayo.

Lokhu kufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa uketshezi (uwoyela, igesi, umusi, amakhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, amabanga amafushane noma amade.

Ngeplate yensimbi engagqwali, i-304 \ 304l Insimbi eqinisekisiwe yensimbi eqinisekisiwe ye-ASTM A240, njengoMkhiqizi wamakhemikhali angenasici, isitifiketi samakhemikhali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunesitifiketi esingama-321 insimbi engagqwali.
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I-ASME B36.19 DN100 SCH. I-10S ASTM A312M 304L yenkonzo ejwayelekile
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

I-300ring Series Badgeless Insimbi engenacala yi-Thromium-Nickel Alloy ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kufaka phakathi amashubhu wensimbi engenasici namapayipi ensimbi. Kokubili amapayipi ensimbi angama-304 no-316 ahlala isikhathi ngokwanele ukuba alondoloze amandla awo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amelane nokugqwala, futhi kulula ukuwugcina. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kokuqukethwe kuncike kakhulu ekutheni uzowasebenzisa kanjani ipayipi nendawo okuzofakwa kuyo ipayipi.
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Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
I-ASME B36.19 DN100 SCH. I-10S ASTM A312M 304L yenkonzo ejwayelekile
Amapuleti we-nickel alloy namashidi namakhoyili

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.
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Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
I-ASME B36.19 DN100 SCH. I-10S ASTM A312M 304L yenkonzo ejwayelekile
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukusebenzisa i-304L kuqeda isidingo sokunxusa amalunga ama-weldeel ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ifomu eligcwele lensimbi, ukonga isikhathi nomzamo. Eqinisweni, zombili ezingama-304 no-304l zingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo. Umehluko uvame ukuba mncane kangangokuba umuntu akabhekwa njengosizo kakhulu kunenye. Lapho kudingeka ukumelana nokugqwala okukhulu, amanye ama-alloys, njenge-grade 316 insimbi engagqwali, avame ukubhekwa njengenye indlela.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Ukuze ucindezele ukufudumalo kwe-carbide yezulu, 304 \ 304l Amapayipi ensimbi angenasici angafakwa ngezindlela ezivamile ze-welding. I-ARC ARC WELDING, usayizi wesigaba omncane wensimbi engu-304 yensimbi engenacala nge-0.04% -0.06% carbon ingasetshenziswa nge-aultranur electrode, engeke yabangela ukugqwala kwezinto ezinhlamnene ngemuva kokushiswa. Ukuze uthole ababusi bezigaba obukhulu, gcina ukumelana ngemuva kokuphikiswa kokugqwala kokuqina. , kufanele iguqulwe ibe yinsimbi engu-304l yensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi ye-autenitic autenitic.

Insimbi ye-grade 304 Insimbi Engagqwali iyindinganiso "18 \ 8" Insimbi Engagqwali; Kuyinto yensimbi eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi esetshenziswe kabanzi etholakala ngohlobo olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, amafomu kanye nokuqedwa kunanoma iyiphi enye.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ibucayi kakhulu kakhulu ku-Thiosulfate anions ekhishwe yi-oxidation of Pyrite ekushiseni kwegumbi (njengoba kuhlangabezana nakwizinto zemayini ye-acid), futhi lapho zihlangana khona izinto zobumba ze-Pyrite ezivelele noma ezinohlonze, zingenzeka. oxidation.
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Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30
I-ASME B36.19 DN100 SCH. I-10S ASTM A312M 304L yenkonzo ejwayelekile
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, okwakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho nokuzipholisa ekubeni khona komoya-mpilo

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

Insimbi engenasici imijikelezo eyindilinga imigoqo 3mm kuya ku-90mm ebandayo ne-polithed, ububanzi obukhulu obucwebezelwe futhi buhlelwe. Amabha omjikelezo ensimbi angenasisekelo ayalwa Amabha ensimbi ase-European ensimbi engenasisekelo atholakala kumaBanga alandelayo 303, 304, 316, 431 EN 577, 904L Amanye amabanga ayatholakala ngesicelo. Ubude bungahleliwe futhi buyehluka phakathi kwamamitha ama-4 no-6. Sinikeza insizakalo ephelele yokusika ukuze sinikeze ngosayizi oqondile nobude obadingayo.

Ipayipi elingenacala le-304L linezindawo eziphansi zemishini eziphansi kunamazinga ajwayelekile angama-304, kepha isasetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Njengohlobo lwensimbi engu-304 engenacala, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ebhilinini utshwala ne-winemaking, kepha kusetshenziswa ngaphandle komkhakha wokudla, njengeziqukathi zamakhemikhali, izimayini nokwakha. Ilungele izingxenye zensimbi ezinjengamantongomane nama-bolts avezwa ngamanzi kasawoti.
Ishubhu yensimbi engenama-304 4mm
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Insimbi engagqwali 316 ama-flangeni enziwe ngensimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali ene-chromium, i-nickel ne-molybdenum kokuqukethwe. I-4% molybdenum engezansi yokwakheka kwenza umehluko ezindaweni ezisebenza ngemishini kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.
Ishubhu yensimbi engenama-304 4mm
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I-ASTM A312 \ A312M, Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo, elibekiwe, nelisebenza ngensimbi engenasici auntenitic, futhi kwenza ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ze-welded and seamless.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.