I-Hastelloy C22 BEBE BEND ASTIVE ukufudumeza nezinqubo ze-Welding

I-ASTM ASME SB 164 MOMEL 400 Round Bar An N04400 Nickel Alloy Bar
Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.
Ht a403 wp904l-s 1.25 "SCH40S 8918 iqonde Tee

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

Sikhiqiza, sinikezela futhi sathumela futhi sathumela i-ASME Alloy Steel yensimbi engenamkhumbi \ tube (SA335 Ibanga P9) ukuthola izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Ubuchwepheshe bethu ekunikezeni ngokunemba kwensimbi yezobunjiniyela kusivumela ukuthi sinikeze amamaki ahlukahlukene ama-alloy steel, njenge-a-387 gr, ukuthola izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zobunjiniyela. I-P1, P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, ASCM A-335, njll.

I-316 I-Pipe Bend iqukethe ubuncane be-2.0% molybdenum okwenza kube nokuqina okukhulu kakhulu kuno-304 kepha, njengoba kuyinto ebiza kakhulu, ngokuvamile yenza ibanga elingu-316 nge-316 ngebanga elibizayo lensimbi.

Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.
I-ASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P102

Amapayipi ensimbi angahlukaniswa ngesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza lwayo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi kusendaweni yamapayipi amanzi, imigqa yamanzi ezimboni, umugqa wepayipi wezwe, amapayipi okunisela, izimboni zentuthu, izimboni zemoto, imboni yokwakha kanye nezinye izinhloso.

Ama-Flanges we-STM A105 njenge-ANSI B16.5, BS10 Itafula D, Ithebula e, Din Standard Flanges Abenzi

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Singomunye wabakhiqizi abaphezulu be-SA105N ukunciphisa i-flange ye-weld intamo flange, futhi amaklayenti ethu wangaphambilini ahlala anelisekile ngemikhiqizo yethu ngenxa yamanani awo aphezulu nekhwalithi.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Alloy C-22 akufanele isetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa okusetshenzelwa ngenhla kwe-1250¡

I-Incontol 625 imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nama-oxidations afanelekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-Hastelloy C276 iyinto eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo esetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinokhahlo. Ibonisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwemidiya equkethe i-chloride-equkethe, ama-organic acid, i-oxidic media, ukunciphisa ama-acid, amanzi olwandle kanye ne-brine, kanye ne-sulfur-equkethe igesi ye-flue. I-Hastelloy C276 ingena esikhundleni se-Alloy C (UNS N10002), enokwehla kancane kwe-chromium kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum. I-Nightikel ephezulu, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-tungsten kubenza babize ngokuqhathaniswa nama-autenitic steress steres. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu i-super alloy.

Zombili lezi zinto zihlala zitholakala, ngokuya ngokucatshangelwa kwezentengiso, kanye nokucaciswa okuthile okukhawulela izinga lokushisa lenkonzo lamanye amabanga we-incoloy alloy 800h.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

I-ASTM A403 iyindinganiso yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zepayipi, kukhombisa izinto zokwakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensimbi engenasici, iWPSP004 ingenye yebanga lensimbi kuleli Zinga. 304 Uhlobo lwensimbi evamile engenacala, lusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwenza ukwenziwa kwemishini nezingxenye ezidinga ukusebenza okuhle okuphelele, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokwakheka.

I-Hastelloy B-3 iyi-nickel-molybdenum alloy enokumelana kahle nokuphamba, ukugqwala kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kanye nokuqina okungcono kakhulu kwe-alloy b-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ncwadi ye-nickel-steel imelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwezindawo okune-Knife kanye nokushisa.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-Incoloy Alloy 800 Round Rods isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezifana ne-nitric acid catalyst isekela, ama-reformer autlet pigtails kanye nama-manvers atholakalayo, ama-runsels wokushisa, imithambo yengcindezi kanye nezinto ezishisayo.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Grade 304 Pipe i-Brake noma i-roll yakhiwa kalula kwizakhi ezahlukahlukene zokufaka isicelo ezinkambeni zezimboni, zezakhiwo, nasezokuhamba. Ibanga 304 libuye libe nezimpawu ezivelele ze-welding. Isikhungo se-Post-Weld asidingeki lapho izingxenye ezicijile ze-welding.
ANS: K94610 ASTM F15
Izinto eziningi
Insimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
I-Incoloy 800h Pipe nge-templeal ephezulu ye-temp
I-Inxotemel 718 2.4668 eshisayo yepuleti eliboshwe neplate ebandayo
Amashubhu we-carbon a106 we-welded kanye ne-seamless

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

I-nickel 800h inciphisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-buttled belded nayo isetshenziswa ekushiseni kokushisa, ukukhwabanisa, imikhumbi yokucindezela, njll.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali angamelana nokugqwala, ngenxa yesendlalelo se-chromium oxide ethonya ebusweni. Isebenza kahle ngokumelene nokugqwala kokucindezelwa kwe-chloride.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Ama-gaskets we-Al 6xn angu-Suuntenitic Al 6xn Gisket ama-Suuntenitic, enziwe ngo-alloy aqukethe okuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni ye-chromium, i-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum. Ama-gaskets we-Al 6xn ayamelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka. Ama-gaskets we-al6xn enziwa nge-alloy lelo hlobo le-suuntenitic le-supennenic elimelana nokugqwala kwe-crevice, ukugqwala okukhonkotha, ukugqwala okukhohlakele kwe-chloride nokuqhekeka kokugqwala. Kuyaphikiswa futhi nezixazululo ze-alkali kanye nosawoti, kuvikela imikhiqizo ekungcoleni kwensimbi futhi ivimbela ukugqwala ezinhlelweni zokulethwa koketshezi.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Elbow yethu enikelwe i-SS 904L Buttweld Elbow iqukethe insimbi ephansi ye-carbon auntenitic ne-chromium engenacala ngokungezwa kwe-molybderum ne-Copper.I-screen motor fipatings isetshenziswa kakhulu kwizimboni zamakhemikhali, njll.

I-ASTM A479 ingachazwa njengokucaciswa okujwayelekile kwemigoqo yensimbi engagqwali. Ziyatholakala ngokwezimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nosayizi abazosetshenziswa kuma-boilers kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi. Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyatholakala kumabanga amane amabanga kufaka phakathi i-auntenitic, auntenitic-Ferritic, Ferritic and Martitic amabanga. Banezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini ezinjengamandla aphezulu ashubile, amandla okuthela, ukunwebeka, njll. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa imigoqo yokusebenza eshisayo nebandayo.

Ama-flase e-Carbon iron ajwayele ukwamukela insimbi emnene noma insimbi ephansi yekhabhoni, ngoba ifaka amaphesenti amancane ekhabhoni, eqinile futhi enzima kodwa anothuli kalula. Okuthi ngezindleko eziphansi nezinto ezibonakalayo ezingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziningi.

Amantongomane we-HEX-plated hex enziwe ngebanga 2 I-Carbon Insimbi yokujoyina izingxenye zensimbi nasezinkuni. Baphinde basetshenziswe ngama-bolts, ama-screws, izikopelo, izinduku ezinothile kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ama-fasteners anentambo yomshini.

I-ASTM A105 Blind Flange uhlobo olusetshenziselwa ukuvala ukuphela kokuvulwa kwepayipi. Lawa ama-flanges akhiwe, ngakho-ke amisa ingcindezi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Futhi, lokhu okuqukethwe kuncishiswe ukuze kubekezelele amazinga okushisa aphezulu kuhlelo lokusebenza

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-Auntenitic inamandla aphansi kanye nokumelana okuphansi ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo kokuqhekeka, kanti i-Ferritic nayo inamandla aphansi, ukufudumala okumpofu kanye nobunzima bokushisa obuphansi. Ukukhiqiza ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhlanganisa imiphumela ye-auntenitic ne-ferritic ngensimbi enamandla aphezulu, ukusheshiswa okuhle, ubulukhuni obuhle kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwengcindezi.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.
ANS: K94610 ASTM F15
Izinto eziningi
Insimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
IMyanmar (isiBurmese)
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
I-Incoloy 800h Pipe nge-templeal ephezulu ye-temp
I-Inxotemel 718 2.4668 eshisayo yepuleti eliboshwe neplate ebandayo
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19

I-Slip ephezulu ye-DN100 Slip on Class 300 Race Space Plange Socket Weld

I-ASTM A350 LF3 FF FF FF FF FF Impuphu entanyeni ye-Welding 300 # RF Dring Ring Flange - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

La Aleacion K500 Tiene Aproximadadamene Tres (3) Ama-veces el limite elastico y el doble de rantencia a aun mas mas aun mas mas an trabajo en frio anteres del endrureciminotion el trabajo en frio anturecimicoon.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Ukumelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye ne-aesthetical ethandekayo, insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni zezicelo ezahlukahlukene.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.