\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-

Ama-S32205 HEX BOLTS (abizwa nangokuthi i-S31803) yenziwa ngebanga eliphakeme le-Dumplex 3005 Insimbi Engagqwali. Ngoba lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswa okungenani ngama-22% ama-chromium, ama-6% ama-nickel, kanye nama-3% molybdenum, kungamelana nezinye izimo ezinokhahlo zezemvelo ezingakwazi ukugcwala ezinye izinsimbi, okuphambana, ukuguguleka, okukhonkotha, nokuningi. I-Stainless Duplex 2205 ama-Hex Bolts futhi ahlinzeka kabili amandla emishini ngokuqhathaniswa nensimbi ejwayelekile engenacala.

I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Akunandaba noma ngabe ikhambi laso elisebenza ngempumelelo, i-F11-grade rebar kuyindlela yokuhlangabezana nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini ezibekwe izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Intengo yebha eyindilinga A182 F11 Round Bar

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
Ama-Washers weDuplex2205 angumbhali we-autentic-ferritic duplex Dumplex akhiqizwa kusuka ku-alloyium equkethe i-chromium, i-nickel alloy kanye ne-molybdenum enokuqukethwe okuvinjelwe yi-carbon kanye nobuncane be-pren35, ama-fasteners aphezulu kakhulu.

I-Alloy C22 iyikhambi eliqinile le-nickel-chromium-molybdenum eliqinile elinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okungu-56%, ama-chromium angama-22%, kanye ne-tungssen, kanye ne-cobalt.

Ku-Duplex Steel, i-Duplex Descistructure inamandla aphezulu amamaki we-Ferritic ngenkathi egcina ukumelana nokugqwala kwamabanga auntenitic. Akujwayelekile ukusebenzisa le mota njengesixazululo esisebenzayo sokuqhekeka kwengcindezi ye-chloride, isithende sensimbi engenasici.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Lezi zinsimbi zensimbi ze-alloy wp22 zikhiqizwa ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngokwenza kangcono futhi zifeze zonke izidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.I-A234 wpl22 zinamapayipi emigwaqweni, amapayipi, nezinhlelo zamapayipi wamanzi.

Izici ezihlanganayo ze-A335 futhi zidlulisela ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala ngepayipi lensimbi. Lokhu futhi kwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinkampani zamakhemikhali.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Izikopelo ze-Hastelloy B3 zilungele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazidinga ukusetshenziswa kweHastelloy B2 Alloy. Ngenxa yokuqina okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal of Hastelloy B3 square bolts, izinkinga ezihambisana nezingxenye ze-Hastelloy B2 ziyancishiswa.

Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
I-Stainless Dupex 2205
I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.
304 304l amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali

Ama-Flanges angamelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo abucayi lapho edlulisela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme noma imithombo yezimoto elonakalisayo kusuka kwinqubo eyodwa kuya kolandelayo ngokusebenzisa i-Throme Alloy tubing.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

I-Al-6xn (uns N08367) iyi-6% molybdenum, ikhabhoni ephansi, i-nitrogen-ethwele i-super-auntenitic anloy engenacala. I-alloy yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwezicelo zamanzi olwandle. Al-6xn? Ubuye futhi wasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezinhlathini ezibanzi zokulimala kakhulu kufaka phakathi izimakethe ze-biopharm ezithuthukayo ngokushesha.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-Finanling yensimbi Flange isebenzisa i-flange njengesixhumi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zokuxhumeka kwamapayipi, kunokuba kuxhumanise ngokuqondile ipayipi. Inzuzo yayo uma iqhathaniswa nokuxhumeka kwepayipi okuqondile, i-filange yensimbi engenasici iphephe futhi ithembekile ngokwengeziwe, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi siphephe kakhulu.

Iplate yensimbi engama-2205 engenasici inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala, okuphakeme kakhulu kunebanga lamabanga angama-316. Kungamelana nezinhlobo zokugqwala ezenziwa zasendaweni ezinjengenhlamvu, ipipi ne-crevice.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Invar 36: Ama-K93600, W.NR 1.3912

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: okujwayelekile (uwoyela okhanyayo (u-glow evikelayo

Ama-Flanges angama-Inxote angama-718 atholakala namakhasimende ethu ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlaka ze-infockel ezingama-718 Socket Weld zisetshenziswa futhi ezinjini ze-jet, imizimba yepompo nezingxenye, izinjini ze-rocket kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva, amathuluzi we-nuclear ful element, amathuluzi asashisayo e-excion nokuningi.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-ASME B18.2.2 HEX NETS Incontel 718 2.4668 Nuts Nickel Alloy N07718 Nuts and Hastelloy C276 NUT

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.
I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.
Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.
I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ama-Flanges wensimbi ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuvala uxhumano lwepayipi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namamaki amafulethi ayimpumputhe futhi.

I-Ansi Alloy Steel Flanges ASTM A182 FLANDS YOKUVIKELA YOKUVIKELA KOMOYA KANYE NOKUFINYELELA KAKHULU

I-ASTM ASME SB 164 MOMEL 400 Round Bar An N04400 Nickel Alloy Bar

Amantongomane we-Inxote 718 ama-Hex amantongomane asetshenziswa futhi ezisetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu anjenge-Steam Generator, ama-turbines egesi, izinjini ze-rocket, amaphampu, amathuluzi acindezelwe wenuzi. Ama-bolts angama-Inxotes angama-718 we-Hex acishe aqine kabili njengama-fasteners angama-625.

Abakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali

I-ASTM A234 WP9 I-Steel Pittings Fittings isho ukuthi ipayipi liyiphi impahla ye-ASTM A234 WP9, zisetshenziselwa ukucindezela amapayipi amasevisi wezimboni zokushisa eziphakeme.among izimboni zomhlaba wonke ezaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezivelele ezikhona.

Amapayipi we-hexagonal angama-254 aphansi kokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye nokugqwala kwama-crevice ezindaweni ezifudumele ze-chloride kanye nokucindezela ukuqhekeka kokugqwala okungenhla cishe nge-60 degree C.

Ukungena phakathi kuka-1050 no-108¡ngÃc kungenziwa ngemuva kokuphendula, kulandele ukujula okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ukubuyisela ukumelana nokugqwala, kepha akukho ukwelashwa okushisa ukuze uqinise ama-316l.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ama-flanges angama-400 akhiwa ama-superlloy avimbela ukugqwala futhi aqinile we-nickel-Copper. Okuqukethwe kulula ukuwela futhi kwakha kahle. Lawa ma-flanges atholakala emakilasini okucindezela ahlukene, kusuka ekilasini 150 Monel Ens N04400 FLAngeses to Class 2500, ne-PN6 ku-PN64.

Lawa mantongomane angama-100 %% wensimbi engu-18-8 (304) insimbi engenasici, enye yezindlela eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqina kwezinsimbi zokumelana, ngakho-ke zihlala isikhathi eside kunamanye amantongomane emakethe namuhla.

I-China Super Duplex 2205 2507 F51 F51 F51803 S32750 S32750 ephezulu i-Washer nenhloko eyindilinga Bolt 2205

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

Ku-Duplex Steel, i-Duplex Descistructure inamandla aphezulu amamaki we-Ferritic ngenkathi egcina ukumelana nokugqwala kwamabanga auntenitic. Akuyona into evamile ukusebenzisa le nsimbi njengesixazululo esisebenzayo sokuqhekeka kwe-chloride, isithende se-achilles sensimbi engagqwali. ^ i-welded tube ^ saw lsaw ERW eFW ^ ukuphela okusobala, ukuphela okusobala
I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-Hastelloy C276 ingenye yama-alloys ambalwa amelana ne-wet chloride gesi, i-hypochlori ne-chlorine dioxide solutions.

Amabha we-Incontel 600 angathuthukiswa ukuba abe nokuphetha okubushelelezi futhi okubuhlungu.Inconel 600 angafakwa kalula futhi anwetshwe ngu-30%

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Insimbi engenasici B366 WP904L iqukethe i-chromium ephakeme kanye ne-SS bron.our SS 904L I-Elbow inokumelana nokugqwala komkhathi futhi ikhonze izinhloso ezijwayelekile njengokugcina ukubopha amapayipi kanye nokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa koketshezi lwangaphakathi.
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 700 I-Welded Pipe Referer
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

I-ASTM A182 F51 FLACESES ibhekisa ama-flanges e-PIOP eyenziwe kusuka ku-Dumplex Druinless Insimbi Ibanga lensimbi EXS31803 ukuze lisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokucindezela.

Amanye ama-steel futhi aqukethe izinto ze-alloy ezinjengeMo, Cu, NB, TI ne-N, njll.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 700 I-Welded Pipe Referer
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.
Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
Ishubhu elingenamthungo
Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
I-welded tube
Saw lsaw erw efw
I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 700 I-Welded Pipe Referer
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

Phakathi kwamamaki ensimbi alloy, lapho izinsimbi ezinjenge-nickel, i-chromium kanye ne-molybdenum kanye nokunye okuqukethwe kwe-alloying element aqukethe amaphesenti we-alloy aphelele, achazwa njengezinsimbi zensimbi ephansi.

I-Incons 718 (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N07718) iyindlela yokuqinisa i-nickel superalloy yezulu enomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokugqwala namandla kanye nokushiswa okuphezulu.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.