I-China ekhiqiza amanani entengo ka-Wholesale grade 8.8 Bolt ne-NAT Screw Washer Din931 Din933 Insimbi Engagqwali engenacala

Ezimbonini eziphatha i-nitric acid, ama-flange amapayipi wensimbi angama-304 angenacala I-304 amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali ahlala isikhathi eside futhi abiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-alloy. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-oxidizing zalesi sixazululo, kuzodala ukuhlukaniswa uma kusetshenziswa ekugxileni ngaphezulu kwama-55%.

I-Dumplex MicrossCreat inika leli banga eliphakeme lamandla ama-S32750 ane-coefficie ephansi yokwanda okushisayo kanye nokuvuselelwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kune-auntenitic steel futhi kufanelekile ukufudumala okufika ku-300¡Ãc.

I-Duplex Steel inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwaneni okukhonkotha. Le nsimbi inamandla okukhathala okusebenzayo ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi. Insimbi ingasetjenziswa emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene embonini.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

Ukubukelwa kwamapayipi
I-Monel K500 Threaded Flangele (ANS N05500) imelana nemvelo yegesi emuncu ye-¨c. I-Monel K500 Slip on Flanges ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yenqubo yamakhemikhali: njengasezinhlelweni ezibandakanya ama-organic acid, i-caustic soda kanye ne-chlorine eyomile, ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki ahlangene, nokuningi.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Alloy Steel Threaded Flanges ifuneka kabanzi njenge-pie flanges i.e ibizwa njengama-flanges ahlanganisiwe awusizo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Flange evuthayo futhi inentambo ngaphakathi kwe-flange emnyama efanela ipayipi elihambisana nentambo yendoda.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Incoloy 825 ipayipi le-alloy lenziwa ngezinto eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-iron, i-nickel ne-chromium, enikezela ngokugqwala okuyisisekelo nokuphikiswa okuyisisekelo emazingeni okushisa akhona. Le alloy inezinto ezifana ne-molybdenum, i-titanium ne-zethusi ezingezwe ezingxenyeni ezincane, zengeza okuningi kumkhiqizo futhi zandise imisebenzi yazo ngisho nasemimo yasolwandle.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-nati iyisitha esisebenza nge-radius yayo yangaphakathi. Amantongomane asetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nama-bolts ukubamba inani elingenamkhawulo lezingxenye, izinto nezinto zezesekeli zezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Lapho i-Monel 400 Alloy isetshenziswa njengento ebonakalayo yokwenza amantongomane, izinzuzo zingabonakala esikhathini esifushane nangesikhathi eside. I-Monel Nickel Copper Copper 400 Amantongomane anikeza amandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala ezindaweni ezine-acidic nase-alkali. I-Monel Nicu amantongomane angama-400 nawo ayaziwa ngokunemba kwawo okunobukhulu obukhulu nokugqwala emanzini anosawoti kanye ne-hydrofluoric acid.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Monel K500 FLANGES Amandla aphezulu anamandla afanayo ngokumelana okufanayo kokugqwala kuMonel 400

Ama-fasteners e-carbon anamandla aphezulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka okuvinjelwe emapayipi kawoyela namaphethiloli, amalunga ahlelekile, izimoto, nezimoto, nokuningi. I-HT Pipe inikezela ngomugqa ogcwele wama-bolts e-carbon aphezulu aphezulu, izikulufo, izikopelo, izinduku ezifakiwe, amantongomane, ama-washer, ukufakwa kwemihlangano yenkambiso yangokwezifiso.

China ukukhiqiza amanani entengo wholesale grade 8.8 Bolt ne-NAT Screw Washer Din931 Din933 Metric aglika esingenacala

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-Incons 625 yathuthukiswa ngawo-1960s ukudala impahla engasetshenziswa kumapayipi anukuzo. Ukulungiswa okuthile kwenziwe ukwakheka kwalo kwasekuqaleni ukukwenza kube nokulwa nokuphikiswa okwengeziwe futhi kube khona.
I-DIN931 M4 Ingxenye ye-Half Thread Hex Bolt Incontol 718

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Alloy 2205 ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye nokuqina kwe-crevice ephakeme kune-316L auntenitic noma i-317l auntenitic runless tube engagqwali cishe kuyo yonke imidiya ewonakalisayo. Ibuye ibe nezakhiwo eziphakeme zokugqwala kanye nokuguguleka nokunwebeka okuphansi okuphansi nokuvuselelwa okuphezulu okushisayo kune-auntenitic.

I-Monel 400 imelana nokugqwala okuvinjezelwa kakhulu usawoti, amanzi, i-alkali, izinto eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yokudla, nezimo zokushisa zomoya emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile nakaphezulu.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku
I-Invar 36 Ex K93600
I-Alloy 400 isixazululo esiqinile se-nickel yethusi saqinisa i-alloy. I-alloy ibonakala ngamandla alinganiselayo, i-wallability enhle, ukumelana nokugqwala okujwayelekile nokuqina okuhle nokuqina okuhle.
I-HTTPS: \ \ www.htpipe.com \ steel

Amabhulokhi we-Inxotes angama-718 we-Hex angama-Precipation alolukhuni ama-bolts akhiwe nge-alloy aqukethe i-nickel njengento eyisisekelo, i-chromium kanye ne-molybdenum, ngokungezwa kwe-aluminium, i-titanium kanye ne-cobalt. Le alloy ihlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala namandla aphezulu nge-waldatall enhle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwe-post-weld. I-Incons 718 inamandla amahle kakhulu wokuqhuma kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ama-fasteners angama-infontel 718 asetshenzisiwe ku-runcurs yegesi, izinjini ze-rocket, i-spacecraft, reactors reactors, amaphampu namathuluzi.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Thayipha "ipayipi elingenamthungo

Ama-washer wensimbi engenasici awangenisi ama-auntenitic ama-washers ensimbi angenasici enziwe nge-alloy equkethe i-chromium, i-nickel, molybdenum ne-nitrogen ngokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwekhabhoni. Ama-gaskets angenasici 904L asetshenziselwa insiza yokushisa ephansi kanye nezimo ezilimazayo kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-SS 904L Gasket iyinsimbi e-auntenitic engenasici ngenxa yezimo ezilonakalisayo. Ama-gaskets wensimbi engagqwali an8904 asebenzayo ngemininingwane esendaweni yasolwandle, izimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Kubandakanya ukwakheka okuqinile, ukugqoka okuqinile, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukwakhiwa okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla amahle kakhulu, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Amantongomane namabhulokhi akhombisa amandla aphansi. Kodwa-ke, insimbi emnene ivumelana nezimo kakhulu. I-Puctility ephezulu yimpahla eyenza izinto zilungele imishini nokufudumala. Azikho izinto ezahlukahlukene - ezisetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yezabelo, hhayi ezinye izinhlobo zensimbi, ezenza amantongomane nama-bolts aziwe njengezimbali ezibiza kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ayatholakala kumashejuli ahlukile. Lawa ma-schedule achaza ubukhulu bezindonga zalawa mapayipi ensimbi engagqwali.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

I-Alloy 200 Flange The Nickel 200 Flanges ayihlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-B2 eyakhiwe kufanele iyisisekelo segumbi lamahlaya aqinile, futhi ukwakheka kwe-hastelloy kusiza ukuba namandla adingekayo kanye namazinga aphansi okusiza ukubekezelela ingcindezi enkulu iminyaka ezayo.

Ama-fasteners e-carbon anamandla aphezulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka okuvinjelwe emapayipi kawoyela namaphethiloli, amalunga ahlelekile, izimoto, nezimoto, nokuningi. I-HT Pipe inikezela ngomugqa ogcwele wama-bolts e-carbon aphezulu aphezulu, izikulufo, izikopelo, izinduku ezifakiwe, amantongomane, ama-washer, ukufakwa kwemihlangano yenkambiso yangokwezifiso.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-ASTM A403 WP 316 I-Elbow ihlanganisa indinganiso ye-auntenitic auntenitutic fillers. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwizicelo zokuhlola amapayipi. I-SS 316 45 degree Ellows nokunye ukufakwa kwamapayipi okungama-306 kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokucindezela, ukubhoboza, ukugoqa, ukuqubuka, ukukhishwa kwemishini, noma inhlanganisela yezindlela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zalezi zindlela. inhlanganisela.

Isisindo esiphansi sihlangene namandla aphezulu kakhulu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincanyana noma zokwenza uhlelo lwenzelwe izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-titanium ukukhanya okukhulu nokungamelana nazo ngasikhathi sinye.

I-ASTM A453 ihlanganisa amamaki ama-5 ama-BOLTS ane-12 kuye ku-120 KSI [345 kuya ku-827 MPA] ukuthola izicelo zokushisa eziphakeme ezifana nezingcingo zokucindezela kanye nama-valve flanges. Ukucaciswa kuvezwa kumayunithi we-inch-pound namayunithi e-SI. Kwaziwa njenge-tercicivation lukhuni insimbi engagqwali, le alloy yibanga le-auntenitic lezo kwesinye isikhathi elingabizwa ngokuthi yi-nickel alloy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-abtm a453 grade 660 bolts ayaqalwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwanoma iyiphi insimbi engagqwali.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Monel 400? Inezinga eliphansi lokugqwala emanzini olwandle, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo zasolwandle.Sisebenzise amasu okukhiqiza amahle kakhulu wokukhiqiza ukuze umkhiqizo wokugcina ukhonzelwe kumakhasimende ungcono kakhulu.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

I-Ansi Alloy Steel Flanges ASTM A182 FLACESES inikezela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali zezakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Zonke izindlela ezijwayelekile zokufudumala zingasetshenziswa eWelld Hastelloy C-276 Alloy, yize inqubo ye-Oxyacetylene ayinconywa. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokugwema ukugwema ukufaka ngokweqile kokushisa.

Izici ezihlanganayo ze-A335 futhi zidlulisela ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala ngepayipi lensimbi. Lokhu futhi kwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinkampani zamakhemikhali.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-DIN934 EX22200-NI 200 Thread Thread Imvelo Nickel Alloy Hex Nut 1-4 Ibanga 2 1-2 Ni 200 Hex Nut

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-ASME SA 105 WNRF Flange ilungele izindawo ezinzima nezibucayi. Ama-Flanges ethu e-CS A105 Weld Teld ayaziwa ngamandla awo amahle kakhulu ashubile futhi anezinto ezibonakalayo. Singabangenza ngezifiso ngezidingo ezinobukhulu beklayenti lethu.

I-ABTM A479 Dumplex Steel engenacala 1.4462 Ama-punched gaskets avinjelwe i-SCC engavikeleki okuvelele kwizicelo eziningi ezifana namathangi amanzi ashisayo, amathangi okususa, izitshalo zokucibishela. Ngakho-ke, i-ASTM A479 Dumplex Insimbi Engagqwali ama-Uns S31803 ukukhiya ama-Washers akhombisa izakhiwo ze-Ferritic ne-Autenitic Alloys.
Ama-flangel angama-Nickel 200
I-ASME B18.2.2
I-Indonesia
I-Lithuanian
I-Scottish Gaelic
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
Amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali namashidi namakhoyili
Chinese (ngokwesiko)
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I-ANSI B16.5 Alloy C2000 ukunciphisa ama-Flanges abasabalalisi bomhlaba wonke
Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Njengo-Alloy omelana nokonakala, i-monel 400 ingamelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-Steams ezindaweni ezisheshayo ezihamba nge-brackish

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

Ibha yensimbi engenasici inikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezihlukile zezimboni eziningi kanye nezicelo emhlabeni jikelele. Izinzuzo zebha yensimbi engagqwali zifaka impilo ende ebonakalayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukukhiqizwa kalula, ukumelana nomthelela nenani lesikhathi eside. Insimbi engenacala ingenye yezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.