Izinsimbi zensimbi ezingagqwali 316 I-Pipe Bend for Izicelo Emikhakheni Yezimboni Zokwakha NezokuThutha

I-MSS-SP43 ende ye-radius elbows, iqonde futhi inciphise-on-the-outlet, amakhethini e-LAP, ama-radius 180 degree Return, usayizi wokunciphisa i-eccentric, usayizi we-eccentric odongeni: 1 \ 2

Ukumelana nokugqwala kwemigwaqo ye-duplex yensimbi enikeziwe. Ngokuqhathaniswa namabanga ajwayelekile we-auntenitic noma ama-ferrites aphezulu. Ngenkathi i-duplex steel ine-oxidation yokushisa ephezulu yokushisa i-oxidation efana namanye ama-duplex ama-starless ama-stacken, ukufona kungenzeka ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-300 degrees Celsius isikhathi esifushane. Uma kwenzeka i-Embrittlement, amajoyinti ensimbi e-duplex tub angalungiswa kuphela nge-Solution ephelele yokuhlasela.

Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pers Mill ezidinga amamaki aphansi angenawo ukumelana nokwanele. Kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium engama-22%, bane-auntenitic ehlanganisiwe: i-fisscitic fickscucture enikeza amandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

Lokhu kufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa uketshezi (uwoyela, igesi, umusi, amakhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, amabanga amafushane noma amade.

Uhlobo lwe-317l luyinsimbi enobuqili ye-auntenitic equkethe i-auntenitic eqinile ukuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukile okuhlobene nokuthayipha ama-316l ezindaweni ezinamandla kakhulu zenqubo, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe ama-chlorides noma amanye ama-haldes. I-carbon ephansi ivumela uhlobo 317l ukuze ifakwe ngaphandle kokuzwakala ekugqwalisweni kokugqwala okuvela ekutholeni kwezulu kwe-chromium carbide emingceleni yokusanhlamvu. Uhlobo lwe-317l alunazibuthe esimweni esivelele kodwa lungaba yizibuthe kancane ngenxa yokushiswa kwe-welding.

Ukucaciswa kwe-PIPING yokucindezela kanye nokufanelekile kwimisebenzi yokushisa ephezulu noma yokushisa.Amst A234 (ASME SA234) Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ngemuva kwezimo eziphakeme ezivinjelwe ukupholisa okusheshayo, kepha akunakushesha kakhulu kunezinga lokupholisa. Ukubhekisa okujwayelekile esigabeni 7 se-ASTM A960 \ A960m.

Izicucu zensimbi ezingagqwali ziqukethe i-10% nickel kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium. Abakhiqizi bokufakwa kwensimbi engenasici bakhiqiza lokhu kufakwa ngokungeziwe kwe-manganese, phosphorus, ikhabhoni, i-silicon kanye nesibabule ngaphezu kwezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Ama-UNS N02200 nickel alloy amapayipi akhiqizwa kusuka ebangeni eliphakeme, ahlanzekile kwezentengiselwano (99.6%) enzalo. Ukufakwa kwama-nickel 200 kulungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya imishini yamakhemikhali, ukucubungula igesi, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa, imithi, amakhambi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokuningi.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.

Izithuthi zepayipi ze-UNS S31254 ezichazwa njengensimbi engu-6% mo supenitic insimbi engenacala. Lezi dupplex ex uns s31254 butt weld fittings iyi-molybdenum iron molybdenum insimbi enenqwaba ye-1.5 ppm emhlabeni mbondwa. Ukufakwa kwethu kwe-Druplex Ex Un 31254 Amapayipi okufakwayo kuyinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic autenitic yensimbi esetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa emanzini olwandle kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba enolaka ye-chloride. Amandla okushayela ekwakhiweni kwalezi zinsimbi zensimbi ezingenacala ezingama-254 zeButtweld kwakuwukuzwela kokugqwala kwe-inter-granur yama-auntenitic akhona avame ukuqukethe u-0.0.10% carbon. Ukufakwa kwamapayipha kwepayipi kwensimbi ye-dutweld F44 Buttweld kuhlanganisa amandla amahle okusebenza kahle kanye ne-decticity ephezulu ngokumelana kahle kokugqwala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engagqwali emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, okwakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho nokuzipholisa ekubeni khona komoya-mpilo

Izicucu zensimbi ezingagqwali ziqukethe i-10% nickel kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium. Abakhiqizi bokufakwa kwensimbi engenasici bakhiqiza lokhu kufakwa ngokungeziwe kwe-manganese, phosphorus, ikhabhoni, i-silicon kanye nesibabule ngaphezu kwezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

Izicucu zensimbi ezingagqwali ziqukethe i-10% nickel kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium. Abakhiqizi bokufakwa kwensimbi engenasici bakhiqiza lokhu kufakwa ngokungeziwe kwe-manganese, phosphorus, ikhabhoni, i-silicon kanye nesibabule ngaphezu kwezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

321 insimbi engagqwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS S32100 nebanga le-17% kuya ku-19% i-chromium, ama-silfickes angu-1%, ama-pulfur, ama-5 x (c + n) .70%. Mayelana nokumelana nokugqwala, insimbi engagqwali ilingana nebanga le-304 esimweni esivelele futhi liphezulu uma uhlelo lubandakanya insiza ku-797¡Ã♥. I-321 Insimbi Engagqwali ihlanganisa amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokuqina nokuqina kwesigaba ngokumelana nokuqina okulandelayo kwamanzi.

I-ASTM A403 WPP316 itholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene nobukhulu ekuphumeni kwengcindezi 3000 #, 6000 # no-9000 #. Ukufakelwa kokuphela kweStub kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi.

Ukucaciswa kwe-UNS S31803 (ASTM F51) kudluliselwe kakhulu yi-UNS S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sabo sokwandisa izakhiwo zokugqwala kwe-alloy, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi ye-AOD, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunzima kokwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthonya izinga lesengezo le-nitrogen kunokuba nje likhona njengento yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, amamaki aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu afuna ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chromium (CR), i-molybdenum (mo) ne-nitrogen (n).

Le nsimbi engagqwali engama-316l Fittings inamandla aphezulu ashubile, ukuqeda kwangaphakathi okubushelelezi, ukuqina futhi kuklanywe kahle. Siphinde futhi sinikeze uhla lokuncintisana lwensimbi 316l ukufakwa kwamapayipha nge-stainless 316l tee, i-steel 316l i-elbow, i-steel 316l i-elbow, i-316l butt izimbotshana zamapayipi afanelekile kanye ne-stainless 316l Pipe CAPS kwisidingo seklayenti.

I-Duplex Steel is S31803 \ S32205 Butt Welded Fittings, siqinisekisa ukukunikeza umkhiqizo ohlangabezana namazinga adingekayo adingekayo futhi unempilo yenkonzo ende. I-ASTM yethu A815 Duplex Steel S31803 \ S32205 ama-elbows akhawulela izinhlobo zezinto zokugqwala zasendaweni futhi zibalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokusebenza oludingakalayo.

I-S32205 insimbi engenacala e-duplex nge-kabili amandla ensimbi ye-auntenitic engagqwali. Insimbi engenacala ebiyelwe i-Chromium engama-21%, i-2,5% molybdenum kanye ne-4,5% nickel-nitrogen alloy. Inamandla aphezulu, ithonya elihle lomthelela kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle okuphelele kanye nokungamelana nengcindezi yendawo. Amandla okuvuselela ama-Dumplex Ama-Stepless Steres aphindwe kabili kwelensimbi e-auntenitic engenasici, isici esivumela abaklami ukuthi banciphise isisindo lapho behlela imikhiqizo, okwenza lokhu kubiza kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-316, 317l. Le alloy ilungele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ku-the-50¡Ãf \ + 600¡ãf izinga lokushisa. Ngezicelo ezingaphandle kwaleli banga lokushisa, le alloy nayo ingabhekwa, kepha kukhona ukulinganiselwa, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ezinhlakeni ezinama-welded. Insimbi engenacala ye-Duplex inamandla amahlandla aphindwe kabili ngokuqhathaniswa nensimbi engenacala, futhi abaqambi banganciphisa isisindo sayo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-316L kanye nama-317l. I-Alloy 2205 ilungele ukusetshenziswa ku-the-50¡Ãf

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.
I-ASTM emfushane ye-ASTM \ ASME SA403W30H Steel Ellow

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

Insimbi engenasici futhi ayithathi hlangothi imvelo futhi i-inert, futhi isikhathi eside siqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi amakhompiyutha entela angaguqula ukwakheka kwawo lapho exhumana nezinto ezinjengamanzi.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo zemvelo, insimbi engenasici ibuye ibe yinhlobo ebukeka kahle, inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke. Idlala indima evelele embonini yezimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla, ezokuhamba, ukwakha, ucwaningo, umuthi, ukudla nezinto zokudla.

Insimbi engagqwali 321 \ 321h fittings ezifakiwe kusetshenziswa efrowtring, esiqandisini, uwoyela, igesi, i-petrochemical kanye nezimboni ezivuthayo kawoyela. Izinto ezibonakalayo zine-chromium, nickel, titanium nezinye izinto kanye nekhabhoni. I-321H inekhabhoni ephakeme kunezinye izinguqulo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa okufana ne-321 \ 321H insimbi ye-buttweld esetshenziswa kakhulu kepha kukhona nokufakwa komthungo. Insimbi engenasici i-EXS I-S32100 Pipe Elbow iyindlela efanelekile esetshenziswa kuzicelo eziphezulu zokushisa ukuze ishintshe indlela yokugeleza.

Zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yepayipi zine-DIN, ISO, 3A, i-SMS, ama-BS, IDF, DS, BPE Standard. Futhi ipayipi kufanelekile: 45¡Ã \ 9¡Ã \ 9¡Ã series Series, Tee \ rror Series, i-Eccentric) Series yenza ukuxhumana kwakho kwamapayipi. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ngakunye kushile, nge-clamp, intambo kanye ne-flange ezine ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana ngokuxhumeka kwakho okujwayelekile kwamapayipi.

Insimbi engenasici njengomndeni wezinsimbi ukumelana nokukhulisa kakhulu kepha ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum ku-316, lokhu kwandisa amandla amabanga okumelana nezimo ezinzima. Imvamisa okubizwa ngokuthi ibanga lasolwandle, i-316 ipayipi lend ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu kune-ambient yize ukunakekelwa kufanele kusathathelwa ukuhlanza insimbi njalo ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yayo njalo.
I-Hastelloyc-276 (Hastelloy) iyi-tungsten-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy enokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwe-silicon-carbon futhi kubhekwa njenge-aluminion-anluminion ezungeze i-aluminion-anluminion aluminion alloy. I-chlorine ebaluleke kakhulu yomswakama, ama-fluorides asemqoka ahlukahlukene, ama-fluorides ahlukahlukene amoya, ama-aidropyy titanate solutions, usawoti we-hydrochloric kanye nosawoti womoya, ube nokumelana kahle nokushisa okuphansi kwe-sulfuric acid. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, isetshenziswe kabanzi ezindaweni ezingokwemvelo ezithwala ngokweqile ezinjengezitshalo zamakhemikhali, ama-petrochemicals, i-flue ges defelfurization, imboni ye-pulp nephepha, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

I-elbow isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukuqondiswa komugqa wepayipi njalo ngamadigri angama-90 ama-angle. Ukufakelwa okuphuma emazingeni angenhla kuzolandelwa i-A960 \ A960m.

I-aluminium alloy inezici ezilandelayo: ¢ úit inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okukhonkotha, kungenalutho nokugqwala kanye nokugqwala komoya. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kuka-Mo no-CR kwenza i-alloy ye-aluminium imelane nokugqwala ngokuqukethwe kwe-chloride ion, futhi into eqhubeka ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Hastelloy C-276 aluminium Alloy ingenye kuphela izinhlobo zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezimelana namanzi chlorine, hypochlorite kanye ne-chlorine dioxide izixazululo ezigcwele. Isixazululo se-Ester sinokumelana okusobala kokugqwala. Ngenye yezinto ezimbalwa eziluhlaza ezingasetshenziswa njengekhambi elishisayo le-sulfuric acid.

Ngokuphelele futhi okungasebenzi kahle, insimbi engenacala yinto ¡° eluhlaza ± par ubuhle. Eqinisweni, emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinga layo langempela lokutakula lisondele ku-100%.
I-ASTM emfushane ye-ASTM \ ASME SA403W30H Steel Ellow

Insimbi engenasici kumele ibe okungenani i-10,5% chromium. Kuya ngebanga, kungaqukatha amazinga aphezulu aphezulu we-chromium, kanye nezithako ezengeziwe zokuqalisa njenge-molybdenum, nickel, titanium, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, phosphous noma i-pelenium.

Izithuthi zepayipi ze-UNS S31254 ezichazwa njengensimbi engu-6% mo supenitic insimbi engenacala. Lezi dupplex ex uns s31254 butt weld fittings iyi-molybdenum iron molybdenum insimbi enenqwaba ye-1.5 ppm emhlabeni mbondwa. Ukufakwa kwethu kwe-Druplex Ex Un 31254 Amapayipi okufakwayo kuyinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic autenitic yensimbi esetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa emanzini olwandle kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba enolaka ye-chloride. Amandla okushayela ekwakhiweni kwalezi zinsimbi zensimbi ezingenacala ezingama-254 zeButtweld kwakuwukuzwela kokugqwala kwe-inter-granur yama-auntenitic akhona avame ukuqukethe u-0.0.10% carbon. Ukufakwa kwamapayipha kwepayipi kwensimbi ye-dutweld F44 Buttweld kuhlanganisa amandla amahle okusebenza kahle kanye ne-decticity ephezulu ngokumelana kahle kokugqwala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Lo mkhiqizo ulungele uhlelo olungenasisekelo lwensimbi yamapayipi ngobisi, ekudleni, ubhiya, isiphuzo, amakhambi, izimonyo kanye nezinye izimboni.