I-ASTM A815 UNS S31803 2 1 \ 2 45 degree Elbow

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme anikeza ukumelana ne-oxidation, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlala phansi kanye nokuqhuma kwamandla nokuqina.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.
A182 304 Flange ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 wnrf flange

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-A350 LF2 Class 2 Flange isetshenziswa ku-Ambient nensizakalo yokushisa ephakeme. Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo futhi ngaphambi kokuvuselela ukwelashwa okushisa, ukucebiswa kuzovunyelwa ukupholisa kakhulu ngaphansi kwebanga lenguquko.

Ezimbonini eziphatha i-nitric acid, ama-flange amapayipi wensimbi angama-304 angenacala I-304 amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali ahlala isikhathi eside futhi abiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-alloy. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-oxidizing zalesi sixazululo, kuzodala ukuhlukaniswa uma kusetshenziswa ekugxileni ngaphezulu kwama-55%.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

I-Incontel 600 Busheng ngokumelana okuhle eCarburshing ne-Chloride equkethe izindawo

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

Thayipha "ipayipi elingenamthungo
Ukufakwa kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma noma ukuqeda ipayipi. I-ASTM A403 WPPS04 Fittings uhlobo lwebanga le-autenitic elifanele. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-SS kungaba mthungo noma i-ERW. Insimbi engenasici ezingama-304 yenziwa ngamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo kanti amapayipi e-ERW enziwa ngamapayipi ensimbi e-ERW.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Alloy 800 Weld intamo flanges
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi
Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube

I-N08825 Slip-on Flange N08825 Slip-on Flange-on uhlobo olunjalo lwama-flanges anokumelana okuvelele ku-oxidizing kanye nokunciphisa ama-acid. Ziyaziswa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala futhi zihlanzekile kumandla. Angamelana nokukhonkotha kwe-chloride nokuzwela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Flanges angu-Alloy 825 anikeza nezici ezinhle zemishini.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Insimbi engama-304 engenasici iyinsimbi evame kakhulu engenacala. Insimbi iqukethe zombili i-chromium (phakathi kuka-18% no-20%) kanye ne-nickel (phakathi kuka-8% kanye ne-10,5%) [1] izinsimbi njengezicini ezingezona zensimbi. Yinsimbi e-auntenitic engagqwali. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa, i-SS304 kungatholakala ekhishini emigceni kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nama-aposta kanye nama-microwave oveni. I-SS304 nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imithambo yengcindezi, izembozo zamasondo kanye nokwakha ama-facade.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Nge-dectility ephezulu kanye namandla omthelela, i-SMO 254 iyindlela eshibhile enye indlela ephezulu ye-nickel kanye nama-tanium alloys kwezinye izinhlelo.
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pers Mill ezidinga amamaki aphansi angenawo ukumelana nokwanele. Kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium engama-22%, bane-auntenitic ehlanganisiwe: i-fisscitic fickscucture enikeza amandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Ama-flangel we-Copper-Nickel anganamathiselwa kumapayipi ngaphandle kwe-welding. Yintambo emgodini ohambelana nentambo yangaphandle ngepayipi. Okufanayo nokugcwala kwamapayipi asetshenziswa ngepayipi ngemicu yangaphandle.

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kune-incoloy 800, kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukile ekuqhekekeni kwe-chloride-ion ukuxabana kokugqwayiza. I-molybdenum eyengeziwe ne-Copper ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokunciphisa amakhemikhali.

An c th83367 teamless tube al6xn welded tube
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"
I-ASTM A240 TYPE 2205 Plate Stockholder SA 240 GR 2205 Sheet
Thenga insimbi engenasici angama-254 amapayipi we-welde kanye nama-smo 254 skwele amapayipi wesikwele

Amapayipi angama-2.4851 ayaziwa ukuthi anokuqina okuphezulu kokuqina kwe-metallurgical. Okuqukethwe kwe-nickel, kuhlanganiswe nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium ephakeme ku-Inconlel 601 ipayipi elingenamthungo, akugcini nje ngokumelana nezindawo eziningi eziqukethe abezindaba ezilimazayo, kodwa nasezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme.
www.htststeelpipe.com
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Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
Ukumelana nokungamelana ne-600 amapayipi ama-antioxidant
I-tube ye-monel k500 ne-pipe amelana nemvelo enomuncu
CU NI Aloyex C70600 Butt Welding Flange

Uhlobo lwe-304L luhlobo oluhlukile lwe-Type 304 ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ukuthuthukisa ukushelela nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuncipha kokugqwala okuncishisiwe ezungeze i-Weld. Amandla wesivuno namandla ashukumisayo wohlobo lwe-304L nawo ancishiswa kancane ngokuqhathaniswa nohlobo 304.

Abakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali

I-ASME B16.5 Infolmel 600 Flange ibonisa ukumelana okuhle kulo lonke uhla olubanzi lwama-Complosomive Mediums. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium kuma-flanges angu-Alloy 600 kubanikeza ukumelana okungcono ngokuqhathaniswa nobabili u-Alloy 200 kanye ne-Alloy 201 ngaphansi kwezimo zoxeshing. Futhi, lezi zimbali ze-monel k500 zithuthukiswa ngobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe abanamakhono ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi yeprimiyamu.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Alloy 200 Weld Teld Fleange ama-nickel 200 Flanges ahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
Ikhaya »
Isiphepheli
I-Indonesia
Insimbi engagqwali
Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
I-Butt Welding A403 316LS SCH 40S 90 45 degrees Lr Elbows
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
Ukumelana nokungamelana ne-600 amapayipi ama-antioxidant

Izinto ezivuthiwe ze-Encoloy ze-Incoloy 800 Tee njengezinto ezifanelekile zezicelo ezifana nokushisa okuphakanyisiwe

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Ukumelana nemidiya ehlukahlukene ewonakalisayo. Okuqukethwe kwe-Chromium kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okungcono ezimweni ezi-oxidizing kune-alloys 200 nango-201, kuyilapho u-nickel ephezulu enikeza ukumelana okuhle ekwehliseni izimo.

Ama-S32760 asindayo we-hex amantongomane akhudlwana futhi aqine kunamanto ajwayelekile (aqediwe) amantongomane we-hex. Kunamamaki amaningi futhi iphethini elisindayo ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ububanzi obukhulu kanye nama-bolts aphezulu aphezulu.

I-Super Duplex Shice inenzuzo njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne-confering izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namamaki e-auntenitic kanye ne-ferritic.

Kukhonjiswa ukumelana nokugqwayiza okuhlukile ezindaweni zamakhemikhali eziqukethe i-phosphoric acid, i-nitric acid, ama-chloride kanye ne-sulfuric acid. Iphinde ibe nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini emazingeni okushisa akhona futhi aphakeme.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Ukucaciswa kwe-UNS S31803 (ASTM F51) kudluliselwe kakhulu yi-UNS S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Lokhu kukhombisa isifiso sabo sokwandisa izakhiwo zokugqwala kwe-alloy, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi ye-AOD, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunzima kokwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthonya izinga lesengezo le-nitrogen kunokuba nje likhona njengento yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, amamaki aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu afuna ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chromium (CR), i-molybdenum (mo) ne-nitrogen (n).

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-S31803 uhlelo lokufaka izinombolo oluhlanganisiwe (ama-UNS) lwensimbi yokuqala yensimbi engenacala. Uhlelo olungeyena lwakhiwa amaqembu amaningi okuhweba ngawo-1970s ukunciphisa ukudideka lapho i-alloy efanayo ibizwa ngezinto ezahlukene, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Insimbi ngayinye imelelwa yincwadi elandelwa izinombolo ezinhlanu, lapho incwadi imele uchungechunge lwensimbi, i.e. s ngensimbi engagqwali.

Le alloy lensimbi ye-nickel nayo inokumelana kahle ne-oxidizing aqualing media media kufaka phakathi i-chlorine emanzi nokuxubanisa okuqukethe i-nitric acid noma ama-acidies ngama-chlorine ion.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Lesi simo yisizathu esenza abakhiqizi bancoma ukusebenzisa i-Incontel 800 ngokushisa okwedlulele kanye nezicelo eziphezulu zokucindezela.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Ama-S32750 Super Dux Dux Amantongomane athuthukisiwe ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka ukubhekana nesidingo esandayo, kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, ukuze kuvame ukubekezelela izimo zenkonzo ezifunwayo. Ububanzi obuhlukahlukene nobubanzi be-ANX S32760 Super Dux Amantongomane abonisa izindlela zokuphila ezihlukile kuwo wonke amakhishi, ahambisana nesilonda esifanele.
Kukhona ikhabhoni engaphezulu ngo-316 insimbi engagqwali kune-316L. Lokhu kulula ukukhumbula ngoba i-L imele "ephansi". Kepha ngisho nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, i-366L ifana kakhulu ne-316 cishe ngazo zonke izindlela. Izindleko ziyefana kakhulu, futhi zombili zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside, zimelana nokugqwala, nokukhetha okuhle kwezimo eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Amandla we-defformation activation amandla aphansi ngesikhathi se-superplastic deformation, futhi inqubo ingalawulwa yi-diff.

Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme anvenue futhi ane-alloy ane-alloy abonisa ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala futhi anamandla aphezulu.