I-valve ene-ASTM A350 Flange ezihlokweni zezimboni ezinjengezimboni zegesi kanye namafutha

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind
I-ASME A105 EQINISEKILE EKUFANELEKILE

Amantongomane anamathele kuma-bolts ahambisanayo noma izinduku ukuvikela izinto. Amantongomane we-cap avikela imicu yama-fasteners ngokuwavimbela ekuhlolweni. I-Locknut ne-Locknut ikhiyiwe ku-bolt ukuvikela ukukhululwa. I-Simthor nati ne-Wing nati yephiko iyashintshwa ngesandla. I-nating exhumanisa yisandiso sokuxhuma izinduku ezimbili ezifakiwe.

I-Incoloy Alloy 800 iyi-alloy ye-nickel, i-iron ne-chromium. I-alloy iyakwazi ukuhlala ezinzile futhi igcine isakhiwo sayo se-auntenitic ngisho nangemva kokuvezwa kwesikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ezinye izici ze-alloy zingamandla amahle, futhi ukumelana okuphezulu ku-oxidizing, ukunciphisa kanye nezindawo ezinamanzi

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-A350 LF2 Welding Fight Flange inomshini omuhle kakhulu, incike esimweni nasekusebenzeni okufana nokujika, ukubona, ukugoqa, ukugcwala, njll. Kunziwe ngomshini kusuka ekuthethelweni, imvamisa i-butt ifakwe kupayipi. I-RIM inochungechunge lwezimbobo ezivuthiwe ezivumela i-flange ukuthi ifakwe kwelinye i-flange nge-bolts.

I-Monel K500 I-Pipe BESE NELBOW EMVA KOMUNYE WE-SURT-RHIS
Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

Ipayipi lensimbi le-duplex lithola igama layo livela endabeni ephimbili ekhona kwi-misfructure ye-alloy. I-Duplex stainless esingenamishini ipayipi linezici ezinhle zemishini futhi lingasetshenziswa esimweni se-welded. Kubhekwa njengokuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa ne-autenitic Alloys ASTM A312 I-ASP3 noma i-ASTM A312 i-TPP3 i-Tweimless Dumplex Pipe inikezela ukumelana okungcono kakhulu.

Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy yenza kangcono kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni. Yize zingabizi kakhulu kunamabanga angenasici insimbi, azizweli kangako ekugcekeni kunensimbi engenasici kodwa kuvinjelwe ngaphezulu kunepayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Izinhlobo zabo zifaka ama-eyebolts, ama-bolts ahlelekile, amantongomane ayisikwele, ama-hex dome cap nuts, izikulufo zemishini, izikopelo, ama-bolts, ama-socken head cap screws. Ukugqwala okukhohlisayo kanye ne-crevice of grade 321 ama-bolts angenzeka ezindaweni eziqukethe i-chloride - lapho ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi kungenzeka ngenhla kwama-60 degrees Celsius.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.

Yize ipuleti le-Alloy C276 linezinga eliphakeme lokuqina komsebenzi uma liqhathaniswa nozakwabo we-auntenitic, in-inqubo anveling ingadingeka uma ngabe ipuleti ye-nickel alloy c276 kufanele isebenze kanzima. Isixazululo se-Annelling singadingeka uma ngabe i-deformation ye-nickel C276 strip idlula i-15%.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Alloy 600 ayizibuthe, inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nenhlanganisela yamandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuhle futhi kuyabonakala kalula.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

Incoloy 800 flaseses asme B16.5
Ipayipi lensimbi ne-tube
Inqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa khona emazingeni okushisa afanele (ngenhla noma ngaphansi
I-Pipe A790 S31803 32205 SMLS Brand Kobe

I-N04400 iyi-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper esuselwa ku-nickel eyisithupha neyokuthathu. I-Alloy N04400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi izinto ze-alkali (noma ezifana ne-acid), i-brine, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le alloy zingubutha namandla aphezulu ngaphezulu kobubanzi bokushisa; Kungabuye kwahlehliselwa ukuba kube yizebulu uma kufiswa.

I-Welding yale alloy iyafana neye-ALLOY ye-C-22. Igesi Tungsten arc welding (Gtaw) kanye ne-werk yensimbi ye-arc (smaw) imvamisa isetshenziselwa ama-wolloys we-weld c-276.

Ngenkathi iDuplex 2205 ingumkhiqizo ovame kakhulu we-duoplex esikunikeza, futhi singaletha imali engu-2304 ne-Duplex 2207 ngezikhathi eziholayo ezincishisiwe njengoba lezi zeli zigcwele. Alloy 2205 (ANX S32305 \ S31803) yi-chromium engama-22%, ama-3-6% ama-nickel, i-nitrogen ally duplex ipayipi elingagqwali eliphakeme, elenziwe ngokumelana nengcindezelo ngokuqina okukhulu.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Ama-bolts akhiwe kusuka ku-alloy 926 ayinsimbi ephakeme ye-auntenitic molybdenum insimbi enokuqhathaniswa kokuqina okuqhathaniswa ne-super duplex 2507, kodwa ngamandla aphansi kancane nezindleko. Amakhemikhali acishe afane ku-6-molybdenum alloys al6xn kanye ne-smo 254, i-alloy 926 isetshenziswa kakhulu kumamitha amaphepha, ukuncishiswa kanye nasezindaweni ezinamakha amancane.

Lawa ma-ASTM A182 Alloy I-Pipe Pittings alungele izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nezindawo eziphakeme zokucindezela.

I-317l ayizibuthe esimweni esiveziwe se-annealed kodwa ingahle ibe yizinkazimu-kancanyana ngenxa ye-welding.Fittings enikelwe ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo luzohlolwa ngokubonakalayo kokuhlelwa komhlaba, amasheke angaphezulu, kanye namamaki omshini.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Kuyamelana nezakhi ezahlukahlukene zemidiya. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium kunikeza ukumelana okungcono kune-alloy 200 nango-201 ngaphansi kwezimo ezi-oxidizing, ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi esiphakeme i-nickel inikeza ukumelana kahle nokunciphisa izimo.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

HT ASTMA403WP3WL-S 6 "SCH40S ASME B16.9 Heat No.77329

Abakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Umsuka we-Duplex Steel ungalandelelwa emuva kweminyaka yama-1920, ngowokuqala wenziwa eSweden ngo-1930. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kokusebenzisa i-Dumplex Kuqala ukukhuphuka eminyakeni eyi-30 eyedlule lapho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-Duplex ¨c Auntenitic ne-Ferritic ¨c zilungele inhloso ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimo kodwa bobabili abavimbela ukuba basebenzise kabanzi.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

An06002 \ hastelloy x, an cy »

I-HT Pipe ikhiqiza ama-fasteners we-Infollel Alloy angama-718 afana namantongomane, ama-bolts, izikulufu ze-cap cap cap, ama-washers, ama-stud, izikulufa, izikulufa zekhanda lezinhloko ze-socker

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Umsuka we-Duplex Steel ungalandelelwa emuva kweminyaka yama-1920, ngowokuqala wenziwa eSweden ngo-1930. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kokusebenzisa i-Dumplex Kuqala ukukhuphuka eminyakeni eyi-30 eyedlule lapho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-Duplex ¨c Auntenitic ne-Ferritic ¨c zilungele inhloso ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimo kodwa bobabili abavimbela ukuba basebenzise kabanzi.

Kunconywe ukuthi i-alloy ifakwe kwisixazululo sokulungiselela isimo nge-C-276 filler Metal.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Ngoba i-Incon 718 Alloy igcina ukumelana kahle nokugqwayiza kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kwe-oxidation, i-SB670 Infortip 718 strip ingasetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezidinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-1300¡Ã0 kanye ne-oxidation kuze kube ngu-1800¡Ãfree lokushisa lifinyelela ebangeni lokushisa le-1800¡ãf lifinyelela kububanzi be-1800¡Ã free.

I-ASTM A335 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-Seamless Ferritic Aloy Pipe yenkonzo ephezulu yokushisa. I-Cover Server Amazinga: P1, P2, P5, P5B, P5C, P9, P12, P12, P122, i-P12, i-P12, i-P92, i-P12, i-P12, i-P12, isetshenziswa esebenza kakhulu. Lokhu okucacisiwe kuhlanganisa okungokwesiko kanye nodonga oluncane lwe-chrome-molybderum (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CR-MO noma i-CR-Moly) Amapayipi ensimbi aphezulu wezicelo eziphezulu zokushisa. Ipayipi eli-alalela kulokhu okucacisiwe lizolungele ukugoba, ukuvelela kanye nokusebenza okufanayo kokusebenza, kanye ne-fusion welding. I-ASTM A335 P11, i-P22, i-P91 ne-P92 ivame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zamandla kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali neze-petrochemical, ngenkathi i-P9 ne-P5 zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuhlaziyeni uwoyela.

I-ANSI B16.5 I-Alloy Slip Slip on Flange uhlobo lwe-flange oluvumela amapayipi ukuthi angenele ku-flange futhi enza ukuxhumana ezindaweni eziqondile.

Uhlelo olungenasici lwensimbi luwumkhiqizo wokukhetha ukuthwala uketshezi olulimazayo noma oluhlanzekile, ama-slurries kanye namagesi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka khona izingcindezi eziphakeme, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezihlangene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zobuhle zensimbi engenasici, ipayipi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingcunweni zezakhiwo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Chromium-Nickel Auuntenitic Steel engenasici, i-316l yensimbi engenasici inikeza ama-creep aphezulu, ukucindezelwa ukugqokwa kanye namandla ashubile emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Ama-SS 304 akhishwe ama-Fittings asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukujoyina izingxenye ezimbili ezisindayo ezisindayo. I-Steress Steel 304 Ukufakwa kwamasokhethi kungasetshenziswa ekukhiweni kwemikhumbi, amafutha kanye nomanyolo, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali.

Ikhanda eliyindilinga Bust Exx N10276-HASTELLOY C276 Indikimba yemvelo Nickel Alloy Round Hound Bolt M8 M8 M8 Black Bolt Hex Hastelloy C276 Round

I-ASTM B564 ANS N08800 Incoloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye ne-cariburization emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa kakhulu endleleni yokujoyina ngemuva kokuhlakazeka. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi nemishini ehlukahlukene nama-valve. Ama-flanges e-BreakUp angezwa ohlelweni lwePipeline uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.

Yonke i-SA234 WPB Ellow yenziwa e-India futhi yakhiqizwa kusuka ezintweni eziphikisayo zaseYurophu.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-Alloy 200 Weld Teld Fleange ama-nickel 200 Flanges ahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.
I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.