Ukumelana kukaHasloy ku-Sulfuric Acid kwenza kube ukukhetha okuvamile ukuvikela kusuka ku-hydrogen sulfide (H2S), kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-Sour Gas.

Zonke izindlela ezijwayelekile zokufudumala zingasetshenziswa eWelld Hastelloy C-276 Alloy, yize inqubo ye-Oxyacetylene ayinconywa. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokugwema ukugwema ukufaka ngokweqile kokushisa.

Hastelloy b2 fittings
I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke izinto ezikhona ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okwamukelekayo.

Imigwaqo yeFhola yenziwe yenziwe yale alloy yayisesimweni esihle ngemuva kokusebenza amahora angama-8700 ku-2150 deg. F. Thinta amathrekhi, esetshenziselwa ukusekela imithwalo esindayo, ivezwe amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-2300 deg. F. Ngomoya oxidizing ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukugoqa.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Ama-alloyl ama-nickel ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhiqiza amapayipi namashubhu aphezulu wezobuchwepheshe wezicelo zezimboni.Nhickel Pipe ipayipi lensimbi elenziwa ngokuyinhloko i-alloy nezinye izinto ekwakhekeni kwayo.

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kunikeza ukumelana okuhle ku-oxidizing media ngenkathi okuqukethwe molybdenum kanye ne-tungsten kumaphayiphu we-hasteloy b3 anikeza i-alloy enokumelana kahle nokunciphisa imidiya.

I-Hastelloy C-22 ikhonjwa uhlelo lokufaka izinombolo oluhlanganisiwe (ama-Ens)? N06022. Kuyi-alloy esekwe yi-nickel ene-nickel ephezulu (56%), i-chromium (22%), kanye ne-molyddenum (13%).

I-Hastelloy B2 Pinge Bend in the Ipulani Yemikhakha Yemakhemikhali Ebandakanya i-Sulfuric phosphoric hydrochloric ne-acetic acid

Lokhu kusawoti kungakhula lapho kuhlangana i-hydrochloric acid lapho kuhlangana ne-iron nethusi. Ngakho-ke, uma le alloy isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nensimbi noma amapayipi ethusi ohlelweni oluqukethe i-hydrochloric acid, ukuba khona kwalawa usawoti kungadala ukuthi i-alloy yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Hastelloy C22 Pipe Bend Hastelloy C22 Pittings Fittings

I-Flange ingeyesibili esetshenziswa ngokujoyina indlela ngemuva kokushiswa. Ama-Flanges asetshenziswa lapho amalunga edinga ukusatshalaliswa. Inikeza ukuguquguquka kwe-GEVA. I-Flange ixhumanisa ipayipi ngokulingana nama-valve nama-valve ahlukahlukene. Ama-flanges we-BreakUp angezo i-adte Din Uhlelo lwe-PIPELINE uma kulungiswa njalo ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo.

I-Hastelloy G30 iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium enikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kwe-acid ye-phosphoric ephakeme kanye ne-acidi media eningi.

I-Hastelloy B2 iyinhlangano ye-nickel-molybdenum alloy elungele ukuphatha imishini eyehlisa izindawo zamakhemikhali. Okufana nezicelo kuzimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali ezibandakanya i-sulfuric acid, i-phosphoric acid, i-hydrochloric acid ne-acetic acid.

I-Alloy X yaziwa ngamandla ayo okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-2200¡ãf. I-alloy nayo ingahlelwa kalula ngezindlela zezincwadi nezizenzakalelayo ngokwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo ze-welding. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hastelloy X imelana nokugqwala, ukushisa kanye noxidation futhi ingamelana nokunciphisa noma ukungathathi hlangothi kanye ne-oxidation.
I-C-22 iyindlela enhle yensimbi ehlukile lapho i-SuperAustonitutic steress stainless (Al-6xn, 904l, ne-254 SMO) kanye nama-Druplex Stores (2205 no-2507) ngeke ikwazi ukubekezelela imithombo yezindaba enolaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy engcono kakhulu ngokumelana okungcono kakhulu kwe-Uniform kanye nokugqwala kwasendaweni kunanoma iyiphi enye i-ni-cr-27, i-ALDELLOY C-4, kanye ne-Alloy 625.
Njengoba i-alloy c-276 iqukethe inani eliphakeme le-nickel ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, insimbi ihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke wayibeka yaba yi-Hastelloy C276 Pittings ehlukahlukene iba lula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwenzuzo enikezwa yile alloy. Njengama-nickel amaningi aqukethe ama-alloys, amandla kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwalolu alloy kwenza kube ngomunye wabahlinzeki be-hastelloy fittings. Insimbi iyakwazi ukukhombisa ukumelana okuphezulu ekuphambukiseni. Ngokungafani nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-auctile ezivame ukukhombisa ukwehluleka ekuqhekekeni kokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo, ekusetshenzisweni komthwalo we-tensile, amapayipi e-alloy C276 ayakwazi ukumelana namazinga engcindezi anjalo.

I-Flange iyisigaxa esinqunyelwe, i-lip noma i-rim, kungaba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, esebenza ukukhulisa amandla (njenge-flange yogongolo lwensimbi efana ne-i-beam noma i-t-beam); Ukuthambekela okulula noma ngokuzinza futhi uqondise ukunyakaza komshini noma izingxenye zawo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto yesitimela noma isondo le-tram, eligcina amasondo asuka ojabha). Igama elithi "i-flange" lisetshenziselwa futhi uhlobo lwethuluzi olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flanges.

Kusetshenziswe lapho kudingeka i-radius enkulu noma ama-curves amaningi, le ndlela idlula ucezu lwepayipi noma i-tube ngochungechunge lwama-roller amathathu ekucushweni kwephiramidi ukuze kufinyelelwe ijiramidi.

IHastelloy B2 Pinge Bend inikezela ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwaneni okukhonkotha kanye nokuqhekeka okuhlobene nokucindezela kwengcindezi

Lokhu kuyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene namamaki anjenge-monel 400 ebonwe ngocingo olunezinwele, i-ancolloy 800 efakwe ngokulinganayo, ama-annolloy ama-600 ahlanganisiwe, ama-hastelloy C276 ahlanganisiwe, ama-hasteloy C276 anciphisiwe ukufakwa, njll.

I-Hastelloy C-276 inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ku-pittittipt njengoba ne-alloy ye-Well.c276 ilungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali.

I-Alloy C-276 futhi inokumelana kahle nokuphamba, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kokugqwayiza kanye no-oxidizing atmosperes aze afike ku-1900¡ãf. I-Alloy C-276 inokumelana okuhlukile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali.

I-Hastelloy C-276 Fittings yamapayipi abhekisele kuma-nickel we-nickel enziwe efektri akhiqizwa ku-ASTM B366 AN10276. Ingaqokwa njenge-CRCC276 (Fittings Cororion Resiting Fittings) noma i-WPPC276 (ASME Pressures Fittings). Ukufakwa kwangenziwa ngepayipi noma i-tube ye-ASTM B619, B622, B626 EX N10276, ipuleti, ishidi noma umucu we-ASTM B564, B562, B472, B562 GR. N10276. Ama-Fittings we-Hastelloy C-276 anikezwa ngokuyinqwaba ngezinhlobo ezi-3 zokuxhumeka: I-Butt Welding, enochunge, iSocket Welding, emboza imininingwane ehlukahlukene evamile.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-Alloy X yaziwa ngamandla ayo okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-2200¡ãf. I-alloy nayo ingahlelwa kalula ngezindlela zezincwadi nezizenzakalelayo ngokwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo ze-welding. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hastelloy X imelana nokugqwala, ukushisa kanye noxidation futhi ingamelana nokunciphisa noma ukungathathi hlangothi kanye ne-oxidation.
I-C-22 iyindlela enhle yensimbi ehlukile lapho i-SuperAustonitutic steress stainless (Al-6xn, 904l, ne-254 SMO) kanye nama-Druplex Stores (2205 no-2507) ngeke ikwazi ukubekezelela imithombo yezindaba enolaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy engcono kakhulu ngokumelana okungcono kakhulu kwe-Uniform kanye nokugqwala kwasendaweni kunanoma iyiphi enye i-ni-cr-27, i-ALDELLOY C-4, kanye ne-Alloy 625.
Njengoba i-alloy c-276 iqukethe inani eliphakeme le-nickel ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, insimbi ihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke wayibeka yaba yi-Hastelloy C276 Pittings ehlukahlukene iba lula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwenzuzo enikezwa yile alloy. Njengama-nickel amaningi aqukethe ama-alloys, amandla kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwalolu alloy kwenza kube ngomunye wabahlinzeki be-hastelloy fittings. Insimbi iyakwazi ukukhombisa ukumelana okuphezulu ekuphambukiseni. Ngokungafani nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-auctile ezivame ukukhombisa ukwehluleka ekuqhekekeni kokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo, ekusetshenzisweni komthwalo we-tensile, amapayipi e-alloy C276 ayakwazi ukumelana namazinga engcindezi anjalo.

I-Hastelloy C22 Socket Weld Flanges isetshenziswa embonini yenqubo yamakhemikhali emishini efana nezinsizakalo zegesi ye-Flue, ama-chlorine, izitshalo ze-sulfine dioxide, izitshalo ezithambile, nezinhlelo zokuthatha amaphepha.

I-NIKEL- NE-CORLOSION esekelwe ku-corovion-, ama-alloys wokushisa- kanye nokugqoka - okuvinjelwe, anjenge-hastelloy B2, ahlukaniswa njengomanzi okulinganiselwe ukukhiqizwa ngejubane eliqinile, kepha kufanele kukhiqizwe ama-alloys akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezikhulayo ezisebenzisa izindlela ezenzelwe ukukhiqizwa. Ngesikhathi semishini, lezi zinhlaka ziqinisa ngokushesha, zikhiphe ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusika, i-weld kuya ebusweni ithuluzi lokusika, futhi kunikeze ukumelana okuphezulu kokukhishwa kwensimbi ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu.

I-Alloy C276 eyakha i-Flange Hasteloy C276 Flanges yenziwa nge-nickel chromium molybdenum alloy ebizwa nge-hastelloy. Ukwakheka kufaka ama-nickel angama-50.99%, ama-15% ama-molybdenum kanye nekhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule, i-cospol, i-phosphorus kuyo. Ama-flases we-hastelloy C276 anendawo ephezulu yokuncibilika yama-degree angama-1370 Celsius. Leli phuzu eliphakeme eliphakeme livumela amazinga okushisa aphezulu e-flanges. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibuye zibe nama-790MPA amancane amandla ashubile kanye namandla wesivuno esincanyana esingu-355mpa.

I-Flanged Joint yakhiwa okuhlukile okuhlukile futhi okuzimele yize izingxenye ezihlangene; amafuvu, ama-gaskets, kanye ne-bolting; aqoqwe ngelinye ithonya, i-fitter. Izilawuli ezikhethekile ae ezidingekayo ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo zonke lezi zinto ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe, okunokuqina okuvuzayo okuvuzayo.

I-Hastelloy B2 iyisisekelo se-nickel senze i-alloy enokumelana kahle ne-hydrochloric acid kuyo yonke ukugxila kanye namazinga okushisa.

I-Hastelloy C276 iyi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum eyenziwe ye-alloy ebhekwa njenge-alloy ehlukahlukene kakhulu etholakalayo. Le alloy iyamelana nokwakhiwa kwemingcele yokusanhlamvu ethambekele endaweni ephazamiseka ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela okwenza kube lulungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali esimweni se-welded. I-Alloy C-276 futhi inokumelana kahle nokuphamba, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kokugqwayiza kanye no-oxidizing atmosperes aze afike ku-1900¡ãf. I-Alloy C-276 inokumelana okuhlukile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali.

I-C276 iyi-nickel-molybdenum-chromium superalloy ene-tungsten eyengeziwe, yenzelwe ukumelana kahle nokugqwala kwezindawo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinokhahlo. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum kwenza ama-alloys ensimbi ama-nickel amelana ikakhulukazi nokugqwala okukhohlisayo nokuncipha ekunciphiseni izindawo, ngenkathi i-chromium imelana nemithombo yezindaba exidizing.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Amapuleti ensimbi angenaziqhingi ane-carbon ephansi angakwazi nokumelana nomphumela olimazayo wegesi emanzi ye-chlorine, i-hypochlorite ne-chlorine dioxide.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Hastelloy C-276 iyinto evame kakhulu ukumelana nokumelana okutholakalayo njengamanje, kepha akuyona into eyiqiniso. Izinsimbi akufanele zivezwe ekushiseni okuphezulu, imvelo enamandla ye-acid. Futhi, kulula ukusebenza ngezindlela zokusebenza ezibandayo; Ukusebenza okushisayo kwenza kube lula ukwenza kanzima. Uma kushisa, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-1600¡ãf no-2250¡ãf.

I-Alloy X yaziwa ngamandla ayo okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-2200¡ãf. I-alloy nayo ingahlelwa kalula ngezindlela zezincwadi nezizenzakalelayo ngokwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo ze-welding. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hastelloy X imelana nokugqwala, ukushisa kanye noxidation futhi ingamelana nokunciphisa noma ukungathathi hlangothi kanye ne-oxidation.
I-C-22 iyindlela enhle yensimbi ehlukile lapho i-SuperAustonitutic steress stainless (Al-6xn, 904l, ne-254 SMO) kanye nama-Druplex Stores (2205 no-2507) ngeke ikwazi ukubekezelela imithombo yezindaba enolaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy engcono kakhulu ngokumelana okungcono kakhulu kwe-Uniform kanye nokugqwala kwasendaweni kunanoma iyiphi enye i-ni-cr-27, i-ALDELLOY C-4, kanye ne-Alloy 625.
Njengoba i-alloy c-276 iqukethe inani eliphakeme le-nickel ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, insimbi ihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke wayibeka yaba yi-Hastelloy C276 Pittings ehlukahlukene iba lula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwenzuzo enikezwa yile alloy. Njengama-nickel amaningi aqukethe ama-alloys, amandla kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwalolu alloy kwenza kube ngomunye wabahlinzeki be-hastelloy fittings. Insimbi iyakwazi ukukhombisa ukumelana okuphezulu ekuphambukiseni. Ngokungafani nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-auctile ezivame ukukhombisa ukwehluleka ekuqhekekeni kokugqwayiza kwengcindezelo, ekusetshenzisweni komthwalo we-tensile, amapayipi e-alloy C276 ayakwazi ukumelana namazinga engcindezi anjalo.

Ukugoba kwepayipi kuvumela amasistimu ukunciphisa ushintsho lwezingcindezi ngenkathi namanje akwazi ukwenza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamapayipi.