Kurdish (Kurmanji)

Uhlukile phakathi kwama-monel alloys, ipayipi le-ASTM B165 Monel angenamthungo ne-welded adwoy ngoba liqukethe okuqukethwe okufanayo kwe-nickel nokuqukethwe yi-nickel ore kutholakala ngemayini yaseSudbury e-Ontario, eCanada.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Izinhlelo ze-Hastelloy Piping zamukelwa kabanzi ngabaphathi bezitshalo kanye nochwepheshe besondlo ababonga ubulukhuni babo kanye nekhono lokumelana namanzi awohlokayo.

Onke amamaki weHasteloy C276 abhekwa njenge-alloy emelana nokugqwala njengoba ibanga ngalinye libonisa ukumelana okuhle nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezilimazayo. I-Hastelloy C276 imelana nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokuwohloka okufana no-oxidik onjenge-oxidizet usawoti kanye nokunciphisa ama-ejenti, okwenza kube yi-alloy ekahle yokufaka izicelo ngokulinganisela ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu.

I-Inxotel 718 tubing isetshenziswa e-turbine yegesi noma eyaziwa nangokuthi izinhlelo zegesi zegesi. I-turbine yegesi iyithuluzi eliqhubekayo, uhlobo lwenjini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi.

I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 \ COLOY 800, ANC8810 \ Incoloy 800ht, ANCOLOY 800HT

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-Hastelloy C-22 ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana neHastelloy C-276 ukuvikela ukonakala okuhlanganyelwe. Ukwakheka kwalo kungu-nickel-chromium-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten, ukunika okunye kokumelana okubonisa ukuthi i-C-276. Insimbi enhle kakhulu ngokulwa nokugqwala okuphelele nokwenziwa kwasendaweni, kanye namakhemikhali, oxidation, kanye nokunciphisa izindawo. Ukuhlolwa ezindaweni eziqukethe i-chlorine emanzi ne-nitric acid kuye kwafakazela nokuthi i-hastelloy C-22 ikhombisa ukumelana okuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa esiyingqayizivele ukushiyeka kwayo, okuvumela insimbi ukuthi isetshenziswe njenge-filler ezimweni eziningi lapho ezinye izinsimbi zehlulekile ukuyeka ukugqwala. Lezi zici zenza i-hastelloy c-22 evame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali yokudla neziphuzo namathuluzi emithi.
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I-Hastelloy C-276 Alloy inokumelana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi ama-oxidizers aqinile anjenge-Ferric nama-chlorine (organic kanye ne-acetic acids, i-acetic ne-acetic acids, i-acetic anhydrides, kanye namanzi olwandle kanye ne-brine.

Izitshalo zokucubungula amakhemikhali zisebenzisa ama-tubing aphezulu, anempilo ephezulu, njenge-NI C276 ishubhu elisetshenzisiwe elisetshenzisiwe. Kukhona futhi nokumelana namapayipi we-welded. Hastelloy c276 alloy efw tubing kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ingafakwa ngaphandle kokungena kwezulu okuningi. Lesi sici sisiza izinto ezibonakalayo zigcine ukwakheka kwayo futhi hhayi i-corlode ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa i-welding yasensimini.
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I-Inxotel Alloy 625 iyinhlanganisela ye-nickel, i-chromium kanye ne-molybdenum enikezela ngepayipi eliphakeme noma ishubhu, ngisho nokumelana nezimo ezilimazayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, isetshenziswa kaningi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace kanye nezasolwandle, mpendulo yenuzi, izitshalo zokulawula ukungcoliswa kokungcola kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali.

I-Alloy B2 Tubes, enokumelana kabi nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwezindawo oxdidizing. Amashubhu we-Hastelloy B2 angenamthungo aqinile aqinisiwe, i-nickel ¨c Molybdenum Alloy, enokumelana okukhulu ekunciphiseni izindawo ezinjenge-hydrogen chloride igesi, kanye ne-sulfuric, i-acetic ne-phosphoric acids. I-Molybdenum eHastelloy B2 Welded Tubes yinto eyisisekelo enikezela ngento enikezela ngokumelana okukhulu kokuncipha kokunciphisa izindawo.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile ze-alloy zifaka i-pyrolysis ye-ethylene, ukuqhekeka kwe-hydrocarbon, ukuqhekeka kwe-vinyl chloride, i-diphenol ne-acetic acid. I-alloy nayo isetshenziselwa ama-valves, ukufakwa kwezinye nezinye izinto ezivezwe ekuhlaselweni kwe-forososive kusuka ngo-1100 kuya ku-1800 deg F.
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I-InColel Alloy iyinhlangano ewusizo kakhulu ye-nickel yokulungiswa kwamapayipi namashubhu. Inezicelo ezibanzi kakhulu. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwesikhathi eside kube nge-tubing ekukhiqizeni kwe-ceramic tile.
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Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

Ipayipi elibunjiwe le-Incontel lisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho zivezwa khona amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ebukhoneni bokushisa okuphezulu, ungqimba oluqinile, oluzinzile lwe-oxide oxide lapho ipayipi lensimbi ye-Informel lishisa.

Ama-nickel alloys ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhiqiza amapayipi namashubhu aphezulu ezinhlamvu zezimboni. Izakhiwo zazo ezingokwemvelo zizenza zisebenze ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ama-alloyl ama-nickel amelana nokuqina okuhlukile futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.

I-Alloy C276 Seamless Nickel Tube iyi-nickel molybdenum i-chromium alloy nge-tungsten eyengeziwe yokumelana kahle kokugqwala ezindaweni eziningi ezinokhahlo. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum kwenza le alloy imelana ikakhulukazi nokugqwala okukhohlisayo nokukhohlisa.

I-Tonfesing 718 tubing namanye ama-alloys asuselwa kuma-nickel alungele ukwenziwa okusebenzayo kwamaphampu, ama-valves kanye nemishini yokulawula inqubo kumafutha nokukhishwa kwegesi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-nickel chromium alloys zitholakala emakethe. Kodwa-ke, ipayipi elingu-625 le-625 yilona kuphela elinikeza izindwangu eziphakeme kanye namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. ^ Thayipha ipayipi elingenamthungo
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I-Pipe Contofel 625 - I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.30

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

I-ASTM B622 UN10665 \ 5 N10675 \ 59000, ungas

Amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha iqiniso lokuthi i-Incons 600 iyi-alloy eguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke i-alloy isetshenziswa kwizimboni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ipayipi le-Informel elidumile. Ukwakhiwa kwalawa mapayipi kungahle kufakwe noma kungahle kube nomthungo. Kunezinzuzo zokusebenzisa zombili. Nge-e.g. Ukuthandwa kwepayipi elinezinkinga ezingama-600, ku-Izicelo lapho ezomnotho zayo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Yize eshibhile kunaleyo eyakhiwe ngaphandle komthungo, la mapayipi anomthungo omude, ongathambekela ekugculiseni phakathi kwabantu - uma kucutshungulwa ngokungafanele. Esimweni esithile, lapho umthengi edinga indlela ephakeme kakhulu yokumelana nokugqwala kanye nekhono lokumelana nengcindezi ephezulu, i-Incontel 600 Seamless Pibane iyindlela engcono kakhulu.
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I-Pipe Contofel 625 - I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
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Ama-nickel alloys alungele ukushintshaniswa kokushisa ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali kanye nemboni yenuzi. Zisetshenziselwa amapayipi e-Steam Generator emkhakheni wamandla enuzi, ama-system ezindiza aphezulu ezindiza, kanye namaphrojekthi wokukhipha amafutha kanye namagesi adinga amapayipi amelana nokulwa nokushisa. Ukumelana kwabo nokugqwala nakho kubenza balusizo ezitshalweni zokuncipha.

I-Entengiserlirly Pure (99.6%) yenziwe i-nickel ifana ne-nickel 200, kepha inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni ukuvikela ukuthambekela kwe-carbon emazingeni okushisa nge-600¡Ã³f (315¡Ãc). Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kubuye kunciphise ubunzima, okwenza i-nickel 2012 ilungele ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ebandayo.

Iphayipi lika-Incontel 625 lisetshenziselwa uhla olubanzi lwezimboni ezibandakanya izitshalo, izitshalo zamakhemikhali kanye nezindawo zeqembu lamandla. Ipayipi le-Incontel 625 lisetshenziswe kabanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 kwizimboni zasemanzini nasemaphepheni izicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu, ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla ezibonakalayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Kukhona ubukhulu balemikhiqizo okuxoxwe ngawo njenge-ASTM, i-ASME ne-API njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-Alloy 625 i-Seamless PipElless (uns N06625) Ilwa kakhulu nokulwa nokugqwala kwegebe.

I-Alloy 600 iyikhambi eliqinile le-nickel-iron-iron-iron eliqinile liqinisa i-alloy esetshenziswe kwizicelo ezidinga ukugqwala kanye nokumelana okuphezulu. I-Alloy 600 ingasetshenziswa kusuka ku-cryogenic kuya ku-2000 ° F. I-alloy nayo inokusebenza okuhle, ukunqotshwa kwamandla aphezulu.

I-ASTM B619 ENS N10276 Alloy C276 Tube Ihlanganisa Amakilasi ama-2 ngaphansi kwalokhu okucacisiwe. Ekilasini 1, i-Hastelloy C276 ishubhu inikezwe yi-welded futhi isixazululo isimo esiveziwe noma amashubhu angahle afakwe kanye nosayizi kanye nesixazululo esimisiwe.

Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kwabashintshisi bokushisa ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo, okuncike kumapayipi angabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nezindawo ezilimazayo. I-natickel-based tubing nayo isetshenziswa kuma-generator amusha, amasistimu ezindiza kanye nokukhishwa kwamafutha nokukhishwa kwegesi. Ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sale mikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwamapayipi ama-nickel alloy namashubhu emakethe.
I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

La Aleacion Tambien Es Resistante A Solociones y Compuestos de Cloruro, Mutos de Los Cuales Song Altantere Corrossee I-Por ejemplo, Los Recores de Aleacion de Niquel C276 Son Resinscentes No solo A Los Medios OrganiCos e Inorganicos Perticamente Contamicos y C¨²Pricos, El Agua al Cloru, el Agua al Cloru, El Agua al Cloro, El Agua al Cloro, El Agua de Mar y La Salmuera.

Abaphakeli bepayipi be-Hastelloy B2 eMumbai bancoma ukusebenzisa le astm b622 ecacisiwe B2 Hastelloy Pipe ngoba i-alloy inokumelana kahle ne-chloride ion inqola ukuqhekeka okuhlobene nokucindezela noma i-SCC.
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I-Hastelloy C-276 ingakhiwa, kushubile futhi kuthathwe umthelela. Yize i-alloy ivame ukusebenza lukhuni, ingadonswa ngempumelelo ngokujulile, i-spun, ukucindezela kwakhiwe noma kufakwe isitembu. Zonke izindlela ezivamile ze-welding zingasetshenziswa eWelld Alloy C-276, kepha i-Oxecetylene nezinqubo ze-ARC ezingaphansi azinconywa lapho into eyenziwe yenzelwe insizakalo yokugqwala. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokugwema ukugwema ukufaka ngokweqile kokushisa.

I-Inxotel Alloy 625 iyinhlanganisela ye-nickel, i-chromium kanye ne-molybdenum enikezela ngepayipi eliphakeme noma ishubhu, ngisho nokumelana nezimo ezilimazayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, isetshenziswa kaningi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace kanye nezasolwandle, mpendulo yenuzi, izitshalo zokulawula ukungcoliswa kokungcola kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
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I-Pipe Contofel 625 - I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.45

I-Material Nickel Alloy ASTM B474 ANS N02200 \ N0222201 \ NI 206400 N10276 \ Hastelloy C276, UNS665

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Inxotel Alloy 625 iyinhlanganisela ye-nickel, i-chromium kanye ne-molybdenum enikezela ngepayipi eliphakeme noma ishubhu, ngisho nokumelana nezimo ezilimazayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, isetshenziswa kaningi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace kanye nezasolwandle, mpendulo yenuzi, izitshalo zokulawula ukungcoliswa kokungcola kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-nickel chromium alloys zitholakala emakethe. Kodwa-ke, ipayipi elingu-625 le-625 yilona kuphela elinikeza izindwangu eziphakeme kanye namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.