Amapuleti ensimbi alloy nama-sheets namakhoyili

Ngenxa yokuzibophezela kwethu okungagudluki ebuqothweni, sithola izinto zokwakha i-premium evuthayo ukuklama nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, indawo ephakeme yokuqina, ukumelana nokuqina kokuqina, ukuqeda amandla aphezulu, ukuqeda ubuhle bukhulu.

A \ SA387 gr 9Class 2 I-Weldable Carbon Carbon I-Plate yemithambo yokushisa yokushisa ephezulu nama-boilers. Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ezivela ku-chromium ye-chromium ne-molybdenum, enikeza insimbi engcono yokugqwala kanye nokuphikiswa ukushisa. I-A \ SA387 Ibanga le-9 lenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabakhiqizi abasebenzela amafutha, igesi kanye nezimboni ze-petrochemical.

Onke amashidi ensimbi e-chrome molybdenum aphathwe futhi ashiswe ngokuhambisana ne-ASTM A387, futhi ecacisa amazinga amancane futhi aphezulu we-Carbon, amakhemikhali, i-chromium, izidingo ze-molybdenum, i-boron, i-nitrogen, i-aluminium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-aluminium zirconium. Amabhodi we-A387 kufanele abhekane nomkhiqizo, amakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa okuthe xaxa (okubhalwe kwiSitifiketi Sokuhlola i-MTC noma esibonakalayo) - Kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamandla ashubile, anikeze amandla.

I-Hastelloy C-4 iyi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ngokuqina okuphezulu okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu. Inomqondo ophakeme kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kufika ku-1900 ¡

Amashidi ensimbi aqinile ahlala isikhathi eside ngoba ajwayelekile futhi ancishiswe ukuthola indawo enzima. Ukuvuselelwa okugcwele ubuso ngokunciphisa ukucindezela kwangaphakathi, okuholele ekwakhekeni okufanayo kwe-ASME SA387 IBANDLA 22 IBHAYIBHELI LEBHODI. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinikeza amabhodi asindayo asebenza akwazi ukumelana nokushaywa okunamandla.

I-A \ SA387 Ibanga 91 nayo inketho yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlonishwayo ngenxa yokumelana kahle nokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Okuqukethwe kunama-weldiality amahle nokuphikiswa ukushisa, okwenza kube yinsimbi eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ngokwandisa ukuqina kwe-mesh, i-A387 futhi ihlinzeka ngokugqwala okuphezulu nokuphikiswa kwe-oxidation. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-etchant ekuncibilikiseni insimbi futhi inikeze ukumelana kokushisa okulungile, okwenza kube yindawo enhle yezindawo ezisezindaweni ezinhle. Kulula kakhulu ukuthengisa. Sithengisa imikhiqizo ngamasayizi ahlukene, angahluka ngobubanzi, ukuphakama, isitayela nobude ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu.

Ipuleti yensimbi ye-SA 387 ye-SA Kuyinto ephansi ye-alloy ingcindezi yensimbi ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu yokushisa okuphezulu. Sinikezela ngosayizi ohlukahlukene weshidi futhi singacubungula ubukhulu obusukela ku-6 kuye ku-10 mm.

Gr.91 ingcindezi asme grme gr.22 hot roll low astm abtm a387 gr 5 ipuleti yensimbi ye-alloy
I-A387 Ibanga 9 91 Prime Hot Rolled Sheet eCoils SA 387 GR 11 SA387 Alloy Steel Plate
A \ SA387 gr 91class 2 lapho kuvunywa khona ukumelana kwamazinga okushisa kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala, isigaba 2 Carbon Alloy Insimbi yensimbi ethile okufanele icatshangelwe. Yinsimbi yebanga lengcindezi yebanga elisetshenziswa kakhulu abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngemboni kawoyela negesi.

Ishidi lensimbi le-A387 le-chrome molybdenum lisebenzisa & izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yezakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-alloy, ishidi lensimbi le-chrome molybdenum liyathandwa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zase-Onshore nasezindaweni ezivuthayo embonini kagesi. Kusetshenziswa futhi embonini yamandla njengengxenye ebalulekile ezitshalweni zamandla. Ingatholakala kuma-boilers kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa, amavutha, ukufakwa kanye nama-valve, amapayipi kanye nokuxhaswa kwepayipi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi edakiwe ukukhiqiza i-ASTM A387 Iphepha le-91 lithinta ubulukhuni bayo. Njengoba kungekho ama-molecule endiza wamahhala e-alloy, ithuba lokuqalwa kwe-bubble lincishiswe kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphandle kwama-bubble e-air a387 grade 91 amashidi ensimbi alloy angewona ama-porous futhi awanawo amaphuzu abuthakathaka kokuqukethwe, okuholela kumkhiqizo onamandla, ongcono.

I-ASTM Gr.11 9 91 Alloy Steel 4130 Sheet SA387 Abahlinzeki Abahlinzeki Plate A387 Ibanga 11
Ipuleti lensimbi le-A387 lisinda kakhulu kune-aluminium, kepha ukumelana kwalo kokugqwala kuphansi kakhulu kunensimbi engagqwali. Yini eyenza ithandwe kangaka ukuthi insimbi ye-chrome molybdenum iqinile futhi iyavuswa. Ngakho-ke, ingenziwa kalula kumapayipi kanye nokufakelwa futhi igoqwe emithanjeni yokucindezela nama-boilers ngaphandle kwezindleko noma ukuqhekeka okubonakale nezinye izinto.

I-ASTM \ ASME A387 \ SA387 Alloy Steel Gr. I-5 CL 1 \ 2 iyipuleti yensimbi ye-chrome molybdenum alloy esetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko kuma-boilers we-welded kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi eyenzelwe i-High Temperity Service. Okuqukethwe kwe-CR kwakungu-5.00%, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-MO kwakungu-0.5%.

Izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala kumkhiqizo ofanayo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweshidi okungcono. Lawa ngamandla aphezulu ashubile, ukunemba okuhle okuyisisekelo, ukuqeda okungaphezulu, ukuguquguquka nokuqina, ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo, ukwakhiwa okunamandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo, ukuqhekeka kwe-crevice corrosion, i-oxidation \

A \ SA387 GR 22 Ibanga 2 Sinikeza amapuleti ama-2 sa387 22 Banga-2 Banga 2 Amapuleti kubakhiqizi emafutheni, egesi kanye nezimboni ze-petrochemical. Lezi zimboni zidinga izingcindezi ze-verel grade steples ezenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi izinto zethu zokwakha zisebenzela leyo nhloso kahle. I-2 SA387 I-Class 22 Ishidi le-Class 2 linokuphikiswa okuhle nokuphikiswa yi-oxidation futhi kuyisinqumo esihle.

Sifaka enye yezigaba ezibanzi kakhulu zamapuleti ensimbi ye-chrome molybdenum eChina, evumelana ne-ASTM \ ASME ne-EN10028-2. Zonke zitholakala esitokisini ukulethwa ngokushesha noma ukuthunyelwa esikhungweni sakho sokukhiqiza. Amashidi we-Chromium Molybdenum agcwalisa igebe elibalulekile phakathi kwe-aluminium nensimbi engenacala.

I-ASTM A387 grade 5 Ibanga 1 amapuleti, amapuleti kanye namakhoyili ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-molybdenum ne-chromium. Lezi zinqubo zinezicelo ezahlukahlukene zemishini nezimboni. I-ASTM A387 Alloy Steel Gr. Amashidi ama-5 kanye ne-ASTM A387 ALLOY STEB GR. Amashidi ama-5 ayaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuhle.

Enye yezinzuzo zepuleti yensimbi ye-A387 ye-a387 iwumzimba olwa nokugqwala, ipuleti yensimbi ye-chrome-molybdenum inezindawo zokulwa nokugqwala, ezinganciphisa ifilimu lokugqwala ebusweni bayo, ngakho-ke ukugcwala kwe-nip ku-bud. Amashidi ensimbi we-Gost 15KH5m asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali ngenxa yokumelana nawo ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugqwala okufana nokugqwala okumanzi, ukugqwala kwe-crevice, ukugcwala kwe-hydrogen ukuqhekeka, okuholela ekuhambeni komkhiqizo okuhle.

I-Nickel Alloys ihlinzeka ngokumelana okuphezulu kubuningi bama-ejenti awonakele, i-oxidation kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kumazinga okushisa aphezulu.Ngiqinisekile ama-alloys ama-nickel angcono ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu, kanti amanye enza umsebenzi ongcono ngokumelana nokugqwala.

I-Hastelloy C276 iyi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum eyenziwe ye-alloy ebhekwa njenge-alloy ehlukahlukene kakhulu etholakalayo. I-Alloy C-276 isetshenziswa kaningi ezimbonini eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-petrochemical, uwoyela negesi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ipulrmaceutical, pulp kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaphepha kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi. Izicelo zokusebenzisa zokugcina zifaka ama-stack liners, ama-ducts, ama-dects, ama-scrabester, ukushintshwa kwegesi, ukushintshana kokushisa, umkhumbi wokuphendula, amapayipi, ukudlulisa amapayipi nezinye izinhlelo eziningi ezilonakalisayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ze-A387 Alloy Steel Plate ukusebenza okuphezulu, uhlaka lwayo oluqinile kuvumela i-ASME SA 387 I-11 ipuleti yensimbi ye-alloy ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza okuphezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zomsebenzi. Bathola ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezicelo eziphakeme zokucindezela ezifana nama-valves nama-boilers ngoba abakwenzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Izindawo zabo eziqinile ngeke ziqhekeze noma zidume ngokushaqeka okungazelelwe noma ukuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingacutshungulwa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinani.

Izinga eliphakeme le-chromium liphinde linikeze ukubhujiswa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuphikiswa yi-oxidation, okumele kusetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zegesi ezimuncu. A \ SA387 gr 12 Ibanga 2 ASTM A387 \ ASME SA387 Ibanga le-12 lenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokushisa futhi i-chromium molybdenum carbon albon alloy alboy alloy lensimbi kanye namabili wezimboni. Ngenxa yokwengeza i-chromium, okuqukethwe kunesimo sokugqwala esihle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, okwenza kube kuhle ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zensiza emuncu embonini kawoyela negesi.

Amapuleti ensimbi angu-A387 asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ebangeni lokushisa elingama-316 kuye kwangama-593. Izindawo zokushisa eziphakeme zalawa mapuleti ezinsimbi akhiqizwa njengezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe, nanamuhla, i-calcium ephansi, i-calcium ephethwe yi-Q & T yokunikeza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqina.

Ama-nickel alloys angama-alloy ane-nickel njengento eyinhloko. I-solubelity ephelele eqinile ikhona phakathi kwe-nickel nethusi. I-solubility ebanzi phakathi kwe-iron, i-chromium, ne-nickel yenza ukuhlanganiswa okuningi kwe-alloy.Steel amapuleti asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza, imithambo yengcindezi, izicelo zamasosha. Ibanga, izinto kanye namapharamitha wepuleti yensimbi nakho kuyaba ngenzeki ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

I-Hastelloy C276 iyi-nickel-molybdenum-chromium superulloy enesengezo se-tungsten eyenzelwe ukuba nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobubanzi ezinhlotsheni ezinzima ze-alloys ezivimbela ubuntu obukhona emhlabeni jikelele. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezisukela ku-oxidizing ngokulingana ukuze unciphise izimo eziqinile. I-Alloy C-276 imelana ne-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, i-formic acid, ama-chloride, ama-chloride, ama-sol chloride gesi, i-hypochlorite gesi ye-chlorine.

I-Hastelloy C276 ASTM IPlate B575 Plate iyi-nickel-molybdenum-chromium superulloy ene-tungsten eyenziwe yaba yi-superb devoy.lloy C276 nickel alloy Plate ingenye yezinto zokomoya ezisebenza kahle kuzo zombili izimo kanye nokunciphisa izindawo. Iphikisana nokugqwala kokugqwayiza kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka, ukupela, i-crevice kanye nokugqwala okujwayelekile.

Amapuleti ensimbi angu-Alloy 91 azobe enziwe ngokwejwayelekile futhi ashiswe ukushisa okutholwe noma apholile ngokupholisa okusheshayo ngokuqhuma komoya ukuqhuma noma ukujuluka komoya, bese kuthi umoya. I-grade 91 Insimbi idinga ukwenza i-auntoniting ngo-1900 kuya ku-1075¡

Enye yezinzuzo ze-A387 Alloy Steel Plate ukusebenza okuphezulu, uhlaka lwayo oluqinile kuvumela i-ASME SA 387 I-11 ipuleti yensimbi ye-alloy ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza okuphezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zomsebenzi. Bathola ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezicelo eziphakeme zokucindezela ezifana nama-valves nama-boilers ngoba abakwenzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Izindawo zabo eziqinile ngeke ziqhekeze noma zidume ngokushaqeka okungazelelwe noma ukuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingacutshungulwa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinani.

Kusukela saqala ukukhumbula, besilokhu sihlakulela indlela esebenzayo, sigcina iso eliseduze nezidingo zamakhasimende eziyinselele, kanti iminyaka emine lilandelana, siphumelele ngokulindela izidingo zesikhathi eside njengamafutha ezimboni njengamafutha kanye namabhizinisi, amabhizinisi, izitshalo zomanyolo kanye nezitshalo zamandla. Ngokwengeziwe, izinga lethu lekhono ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo okungavuthiwe, ukuhlola okunobukhulu kanye nokulandelelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusitholile idumela njengomlingani othembekile wokusatshalaliswa kwabaningi.

Ishidi lensimbi le-A387 le-chrome molybdenum linokumelana okuphezulu okuphezulu kunamanye ama-carbons ansts futhi ngakho-ke liyasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwezicelo ezishisayo noma amagesi amazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-Chromium ne-molybdenum ziyizinto eziphambili zokuqalisa. Banikela ngezinto eziningi zensimbi engenasici ngentengo ephansi. (Imvamisa, i-A387 alloy lensimbi inokuqukethwe kwe-chromium ka-0.5% T0 5%, kuyilapho insimbi engagqwali inokuqukethwe kwe-chromium ka-16%).