I-ASTM B677 EX N08925, UNS N08943

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Izimo ezinhle ze-Alloy 601 ipayipi elingenamthungo lincike ohlotsheni lwesicelo kanye namazinga okushisa ensizakalo abathintekayo. Ngokuvamile, ipayipi le-Alloy 601 esihlahleni esiphathwayo se-Fracture-limited application, lapho amazinga okushisa angaba phezulu njengase-1000¡ãff futhi angavuka.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Kuyinsimbi engu-310L eguquliwe yensimbi engenacala nge-carbon ephansi, i-silicon ephansi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ukuze uzinze futhi uqinise isigaba se-auntenitic.
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

U-S32750 noma Din W.nr. 1.4410, Duplex 2507 kuyinto enhle kakhulu yensimbi engenacala engu-25% Chromium, 4% molybdenum kanye ne-7% nickel, eklanyelwe izicelo ezifunwayo ezidinga amandla ahlukile, njenge-prochemical devilmenut.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Ama-steres angenasici awaziwa ngokusebenza okuhle kukagesi. Futhi ama-steress angenasisekelo anokugxila okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel ukugcina amandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. htTYPE

I-Duplex Steel Pipe & Tube
Nickel alloy flanges
I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.
Insimbi engagqwali engama-304 socketweld flanges

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-HT PIBIP Stocks ebengenamthungo ne-welded 304 \ 304l ipayipi lensimbi engenacala. Leli grad yensimbi yibanga elisetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwalo kanye ne-oxidation. Ezinye zezinzuzo zokukhetha lokhu okuqukethwe amapayipi zifaka izindleko zayo zokulungiswa okuphansi, amandla okumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, kanye nokushiswa. Thayipha amapayipi ensimbi angama-304 nama-304l enza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nasezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kanye nezimboni.

I-Butt Weld Pipe Fitting yenzelwe ukuthi ifakwe kwisayithi ezindaweni zayo (ama) ukuxhuma amapayipi (s) ndawonye futhi avumele ushintsho kububanzi obuhle noma ngepayipi, noma ephepheni noma ekuphelisweni.

Amakhemikhali, izinto ezinjenge-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule, i-phosphorus, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-aluminium, i-chromium, i-aluminium, i-tickel, i-boron, njll. Kufanele ihambisane ne-Calletal Standard ASTM B670. Ngokusho kwe-ASTM B670 ecacisiwe, i-Incontel 718 DIN 2.4668 amapuleti abunjiwe kufanele futhi abheke amandla ashubile, amandla okuthela izidingo kanye nezidingo ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Alloy 718 nickel gasket stock iyadingeka ukuthi i-stress-ukuqhekeza ihlolwe ngokuya ngedokhumenti le-ASTM elifakwe lapha.

Lokhu kuphakanyiswa okungeziwe kusiza ukuthatha ukuqagela kokuhlanza, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izihlanza ezinamandla nezihlanza ukuze uhlanze insimbi engenasici kaningi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokulimaza noma ukuguqula ukubukeka kwensimbi yakho engenasici.

Nilo \ alloy k w.nr.: 1.3981
Ngoba ama-wahser we-carbon iron flat asene-carbon eningi kuyo ukuthi umoya-mpilo angathanda ukuhlanganisa naye. I-Chromium kuma-Washers e-Carbon Insimbi yokungena futhi ifaka ama-ferromagnetism ngensimbi, engafiswanga kwezinye izinhlelo, futhi isidlaliso siyasiza nalokhu.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.
Usayizi Od: 1 \ 2 "" ~ 48 "

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-304 insimbi engenasici i-Flange i-chromium nickel esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-chromium nickel engenacala. Inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla okushisa aphansi kanye nempahla yemishini. Iyamelana nokugqwala emkhathini.

Lokhu kwenza i-316 ibe ngcono kahle ukuthola izindawo ezinenhlanzeko eqinile kanye namazinga okuhlanzeka.

Lapho kunikezwa ukwelashwa kokushisa, kubalwa ukunqunyelwa kwesigaba se-sigma. I-SS 310s I-alloy ephansi yekhabhoni isetshenziswa ngenxa yokunetha kwayo kalula.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Amapayipi angenamthungo asetshenziswa nge-slip on Flanges ukwenza inqubo ibushelelezi. Ama-Flanges wensimbi ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuvala uxhumano lwepayipi.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.
ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali
Izinto eziningi
Insimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
Ama-flangel angama-Nickel 200
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ne-tube
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
Amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali
I-Incoloy 800h Pipe nge-templeal ephezulu ye-temp
I-Incoloy 800h Pipe for Petrochemical and Chemical Processing
alloy insimbi yamapayipi astm a335 p91 piep esitokweni

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dumplex Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali ngokumelana kahle kwe-Pitling Pipling yasendaweni

I-316 i-Flange ehlanganisiwe ngohlobo lwe-flange elivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi. I-SS LPJ Flange yakhelwe ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili noma ukufakwa ndawonye ngokugcwala ama-flanges abese ukubabeka ndawonye. Ama-316 amaphayipha ahlanganyelwe ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kunesidingo sokuba ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kwemihlangano yohlelo lwamapayipi, ngokwesibonelo, ukususa i-valve noma iphampu.

Ukugoba kwepayipi kuvumela amasistimu ukunciphisa ushintsho lwezingcindezi ngenkathi namanje akwazi ukwenza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamapayipi.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-SS 310 FLAngeS SS F310s Ring Thind Flange ehlanganayo yensimbi engenasici F110 Flat Face Flanges

I-Incoloy 800 FLANES ASME B16.5 Sinedumela eliqinile embonini yokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Duplex 2205 I-Tube ingahle ibonise ukuziphatha kazibuthe ngoba i-microstructure ye-alloy yayo iqukethe cishe ama-50% Ferrite.

\ 5 ^ kususelwa ku-
Ukucaciswa kwe-PIPING yokucindezela kanye nokufanelekile kwimisebenzi yokushisa ephezulu noma yokushisa.Amst A234 (ASME SA234) Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ngemuva kwezimo eziphakeme ezivinjelwe ukupholisa okusheshayo, kepha akunakushesha kakhulu kunezinga lokupholisa. Ukubhekisa okujwayelekile esigabeni 7 se-ASTM A960 \ A960m.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Sikhiqiza lezi zi-smo 254 Flanges ngokwezinga lekhwalithi kazwelonke nelazi.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Ama-flases we-hastelloy C276 ama-flanges enziwe nge-nickel chromium molybdenum alloy ebizwa nge-hastelloy. Ukwakheka kufaka ama-nickel angama-50.99%, ama-15% ama-molybdenum kanye nekhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule, i-cospol, i-phosphorus kuyo.

Ifaka insimbi engama-304 engenasici ukuze imelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, le llainger evunyiwe ye-weldi tek flange ingafakwa ohlelweni nge-clurceferance ye-wald entanyeni. Indawo ye-welded ingahlolwa kalula yi-radiography. Ipayipi elifanisiwe ne-Flange Brore inciphisa isiyaluyalu nokuguguleka ngaphakathi kwepayipi. I-Flange ihle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zakho ezibucayi futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nomusi.

Ngenkathi iDuplex 2205 ingumkhiqizo ovame kakhulu we-duoplex esikunikeza, futhi singaletha imali engu-2304 ne-Duplex 2207 ngezikhathi eziholayo ezincishisiwe njengoba lezi zeli zigcwele. Alloy 2205 (ANX S32305 \ S31803) yi-chromium engama-22%, ama-3-6% ama-nickel, i-nitrogen ally duplex ipayipi elingagqwali eliphakeme, elenziwe ngokumelana nengcindezelo ngokuqina okukhulu.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

I-Alloy yakhelwe ukuthola i-autenitic yensimbi engenasici angenazo izigaba zokuxhumana njengezigaba ze-carbide ezithinta kakhulu ezithinta kakhulu izingxenye zokumelana nokukhulisa i-alloy e-urea equkethe izixazululo.

I-HT PIPE ikhethekile ekunikezeni ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu ye-InconEl 601 Flanges edalwe empeleni isebenzisa ikhwalithi yeprimiyamu yezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Incoloy 800 \ 800h \ 800ht imigoqo eyindilinga eyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloys enamandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kusesimweni esidiliziwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-Incoloy 800 iyinto ebangeni elihlanzekile, eliguqulwa kancane ku-800 h ibanga. Le migoqo eyindilinga ilungele amazinga okushisa aphakamisa izicelo zokwakha.

Siphinde sibe ngumhlinzeki kanye nomthumeli we-Alloy Steel ASTM A182 F5 Butt Weld Flanges ngezinhlelo eziphakeme ze-hydraulic.

Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinsimbi ebiyelwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ngamanani aphelele phakathi kwe-1.0% no-50% ngesisindo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Ama-alloy ensimbi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-alloy aphansi kanye nama-alloy aphezulu. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuphikiswa. USmith noHashemi bachaze umehluko ku-4.0%, ngenkathi uDegarmo, et al., Chaza ku-8.0%. [1] [2] Ngokuvamile, ibinzana elithi "i-alloy insimbi" libhekisela ku-alloy ephansi.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-Duplex Steel inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugqwaneni okukhonkotha. Le nsimbi inamandla okukhathala okusebenzayo ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi. Insimbi ingasetjenziswa emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene embonini.

I-Incoloy 800ht Pipe iyindlela encane yokuguqulwa kuma-alloys angama-800h. Kula mapayipi amazinga ahlanganisiwe we-titanium ne-aluminium avumela amapayipi ukuthi asebenze emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kunama-alloys angama-800h. Zombili lezi ze-alloys zingaba neziqiniseni ezimbili futhi zincanyelwa ukusetshenziselwa ukusetha okushisa kakhulu.
Amapayipi angama-304 enziwe ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali, impahla ejwayelekile futhi ethandwayo kuzinhlelo eziningi zezimboni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala kanye noximation. Lawa mapayipi amapayipi e-S30400 ahlanganiswe asebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zinembe kakhulu futhi zithembekile.
Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni kwensimbi engenasici 304 ama-hex bolts anciphise imvula ye-chromium carbide kusuka ekushiseni nasekunciphiseni kokuncipha kokugqwala komoya. Amantongomane ama-SS 304 nama-bolts atholakala ngamandla afinyelela ku-515MPA amancane ama-Tensile amandla kanye ne-40% ebunjiwe ngobulukhuni obuphezulu be-201HB. Ama-bolts ensimbi anama-alloys aphezulu wensimbi futhi yizona ezinamandla kakhulu zezentengiso zekhwalithi. Izakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini zivela ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali ikhabhobhoni, i-manganese, silicon, phosphorus, isibabule, i-chromium, nickel ne-nitrogen.

Lokhu kufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa uketshezi (uwoyela, igesi, umusi, amakhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, amabanga amafushane noma amade.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.