Ubude: Ngokwesidingo sakho. "

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

I-Super Duplex ayilandelela amanani ekhabhoni, i-phosphorus, isibabule, i-silicon, i-nitrogen, nethusi. Inokuphikiswa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile, okuhlongozwayo ngezicelo ezifika ku-600¡Ã f, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuthuthuka okufudumele.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

Ama-fastener wensimbi engagqwali
Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

I-Nickel Alloy Hastelloy B2 2.4617 Ukumelana nokukhulisa ipayipi okuphezulu ekunciphiseni izindawo

Lawa ma-flanges asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza ezinjengezimboni zikaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, ezokwakha, ezobunjiniyela, igesi kanye nokwenza imikhumbi nokunye okuningi.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Isibonelo, izinto ezibonakalayo ezingama-304 zinokumelana kahle nokugqwala emkhathini owomile nohlanzekile, kepha kushukunyiswa endaweni yolwandle futhi maduze nje kuzokugqwala endaweni yolwandle inemali enkulu. Ngakho-ke, akulona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi engenacala engamelana nokugqwala nokugqwala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Amagama Wokuhweba Ejwayelekile: I-Nickel Alloy 36, I-INTR 36®, NILO 6®, Pernifer 6®
I-RIM inezimbobo eziningi ezakhiwe kuyo enika amandla afakwe i-flanged ifakwe ku-flange evinjelwe. Lo mklamo ungcono kakhulu ngenxa ye-valve yesakhiwo.
Invar 36 tube od: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.
I-Titanium Tubing isetshenziswe Kwama-Exchanger Earter Earters

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

Ukuqiniseka, inani elikhulu lokuphendula kwe-alloy steel f9 slip on fring meddle nabanye, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli wenqubo ukusiza ekuhlaziyeni ezinye izindlela, ukuthuthukisa ukuphendula okuphathelene nokuhweba. Ukucaciswa kwenzelwe izinsiza eziphakeme zokucindezela izinga lokushisa. I-SA 182 GR F9 F9 FLLES FLAngeS yensimbi ingena ngobubanzi bezosayizi? Amayintshi kuya kuma-intshi angama-48 anosayizi ohlukahlukene ahlukahluka ngokusho kwe-ASTM, ASME namanye amazinga aphesheya.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-Hastelloy C-276 inokumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala okwenziwe kwasendaweni kanye ne-oxidizing.c276 alloy ilungele izinhlelo eziningi zenqubo yamakhemikhali.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Ukusetshenziswa kweDuplex 2507 kufanele kukhawulelwe kwizicelo ezingezansi 600¡Ã f (316¡Ã c). Ukuvezwa kokushisa okuphakanyisiwe kunganciphisa ukumelana nokuqina kokugqwala kwe-Alloy 2507.

Amapayipi ensimbi angahlukaniswa ngesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza lwayo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi kusendaweni yamapayipi amanzi, imigqa yamanzi ezimboni, umugqa wepayipi wezwe, amapayipi okunisela, izimboni zentuthu, izimboni zemoto, imboni yokwakha kanye nezinye izinhloso.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-Titanium iyinsimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamazinga aphansi ukugqwala namandla aphezulu; Isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Monel 400 Pipe Ingu-KG
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo
Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Intengo yensimbi engagqwali engama-304

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

S32750 S32760 Super Dumplex Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali asetshenziselwe ukufezekisa amandla afanayo design we-nickel nickel alloy

Nabo babelapha amasheya we-carbon ipayipi, njenge-carbon slet butt welding elbows, i-butt welding carbon iziphambano, i-butt welding carbon iziphambano, i-butt welding carbon temp iziphetho, njll.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

Sinikeza ama-Sizes ahlukahlukene amashubhu ama-TPP316l SS Round, SS 316l ipayipi elingenamthungo, i-SS 316l ERW PIPE, i-Sheduli 40 316l ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali lifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-4 ubude kumamitha ama-20. I-SA312 TP 316L SS tubing, 316l SS Pipe, i-Stainless Steel Pipe 316l angenamthungo, amashubhu wensimbi angama-316l auntenitic futhi anikeza la mabanga aphezulu abubula ubuhle, ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa angcolile. Ama-neelcon steel futhi anganikeza inani eliphansi lensimbi engenasici angama-316l we-welded Pipe.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-Monel400 Copper-Nickel Alloy (ENSENN0400) yi-alloy ethambile ye-nickel evimbela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezilimazayo.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

El Titanio del Groo 316Ti No Solo Reacciona Con El Bajo Reducir de Cromo En La Redouture Dol Limite de Grano, Como Omeme Ometero EstabizAdor paro descartar la corrosion intergranur. Es porso que un 31635 ss codos aposta para para para el el prood decco de eleccion para umanyolo, y refecto decco de eleccion para Umanyolo, y refecto sho, y refecto decco de eleccion para umquba, y refecto sho, y refecto defe, y pressiorias dondo, y refrerias show

I-Fire Seamless Titanium Pipe ine-aluminium ephindwe kabili ye-aluminium &? Titanium ASTM B338 ipayipi le-60% kune-aluminium.

Amaflethi we-chrome molybdenum anikeza amazinga aphezulu we-chromium ne-molybdenum. I-chromium engeziwe isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwensimbi nokugqwala kwensimbi, ngenkathi i-molybdenum eyengeziwe isiza ukuthuthukisa ubulukhuni bayo nokuphika ukonakala.

I-Flangess Steel Flange SA182 F316l Flange Wn Flange in Stock 600lbs in Stock

I-A182 F5 F9 F9 F9 F9 F1 F22 F91 efanelekayo 3000psi NPT 90 DGRE ELBOW
I-S32750 S32760 Super Dumplex Amapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali ngokumelana kahle kwe-Pitling Pipling yasendaweni
I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.
Ukuze ucindezele ukufudumalo kwe-carbide yezulu, 304 \ 304l Amapayipi ensimbi angenasici angafakwa ngezindlela ezivamile ze-welding. I-ARC ARC WELDING, usayizi wesigaba omncane wensimbi engu-304 yensimbi engenacala nge-0.04% -0.06% carbon ingasetshenziswa nge-aultranur electrode, engeke yabangela ukugqwala kwezinto ezinhlamnene ngemuva kokushiswa. Ukuze uthole ababusi bezigaba obukhulu, gcina ukumelana ngemuva kokuphikiswa kokugqwala kokuqina. , kufanele iguqulwe ibe yinsimbi engu-304l yensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi ye-autenitic autenitic.
www.hpipe.es
I-welded tube
jcopipe.com
Kovar alloy 4j29
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-ASTM B366 WPNICMCS Fittings Incoloy 800h Pipe Fittings
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

Ukwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-carbon element kwenza insimbi iqinile futhi ihlupheke ngemuva kokulashwa kokushisa, futhi futhi iba kancane. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okushisa, i-carbon ephakeme izokwehlisa ukufudumala.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

Ama-Fasteners e-Duplex
Izindawo ezi-Inconto 625 HEX BOLTS zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezilonakalisayo. Ku-Sea Water application, i-Incontel 625 Hex Bolts ihlala ingenamsebenzi wokuphamba kanye ne-crevice. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kwizicelo zasolwandle, zasemanzini zasolwandle kanye nama-navy. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-Incontel 625 Hex Bolts angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezimbi kakhulu kusuka ezihlahleni zokushisa kuya kwizicelo zasolwandle.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
www.hpipe.es
I-welded tube
jcopipe.com
Kovar alloy 4j29
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
I-ASTM B366 WPNICMCS Fittings Incoloy 800h Pipe Fittings
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-molybdenum ku-Alloy Steel Plate Flanges, kunikeza amandla athuthukisiwe.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Lokhu kufakelwa kuyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njenge-elbows, ukuhlanganisa, iziphambano zamathayela, ama-plugs, izingono zepayipi njll.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ipuleti yensimbi engu-2205 Dumplex engagqwali inokuphikiswa okungcono nokugqwala kwe-crevice kunensimbi engu-316l noma i-317l auntenitic insimbi engenacala cishe kuyo yonke imidiya eqinile.

A182 F9 ANSI DING ALLOY Flange
Izindawo ezi-Inconto 625 HEX BOLTS zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezilonakalisayo. Ku-Sea Water application, i-Incontel 625 Hex Bolts ihlala ingenamsebenzi wokuphamba kanye ne-crevice. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kwizicelo zasolwandle, zasemanzini zasolwandle kanye nama-navy. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-Incontel 625 Hex Bolts angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezimbi kakhulu kusuka ezihlahleni zokushisa kuya kwizicelo zasolwandle.

I-Debido Al Peso Ligero de Lauberia ASMADA ASME SA790 DE Acero Duplex Us S32205, Se Utairiza En Proceses de IngerosSpeple. ITambien Se UtationSA in la Industria Automotriz AL desgaste y Capacidad Para Trabajar en Ambientes de Alta ukungezwani.
Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.
I-S32750 (2507) iyinsimbi engenacala elixakile elihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ze-Ferritic ne-Autenitic Steel. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum, kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle nokuphamba, i-crevice kanye nokugqwala okufanayo. Lesi sigaba sesigaba ezimbili i-miscreacture siqinisekisa ukuthi le nsimbi inokumelana okuphezulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo nokuqhekeka okuphezulu kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inezici zokumelana okuqinile kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukuqina okuphezulu okushisayo kanye nokukhishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kokunwebeka.

I-Hastelloy C2000 PIPES ASME SB626 Hastelloy C2000 Welded tubing

I-terenitation i-martening ama-artenitic ama-stering angenasici anokumelana nokugqwayiza okuqhathaniswa namabanga auntenitic, kepha angaba lukhuni ngamandla emandleni aphezulu kunamanye amabanga amamaki. I-17-4ph evame kakhulu isebenzisa i-chromium engu-17% ne-4% nickel. I-Lockeheed-Martin ehlanganisiwe yokulwa kwakuyindiza yokuqala yokusebenzisa i-teppitation-harticistable-stainleble steel carpenter ngokwezifiso zombango ongu-465 ngokufutheka kwayo.
I-Butt Weld Pipe Fittings
www.hpipe.es
I-welded tube
jcopipe.com
Kovar alloy 4j29
I-Nickel Alloy Pipe neThubhu
Monel k500 flanges ngamandla akhuphukile nobulukhuni
I-Alloy Steel Fasteners
I-Monel 400 Ipayipi lamafreyimu wezinto zamehlo

Ama-Flanges angama-Inxote angama-601 akhiwa nge-nickel chromium alloy. Ama-grads wezinto ezibonakalayo ahla ngendlela ehlukile ngesilinganiso sokwakheka. Ibanga le-601 linama-nickel angama-58%, ama-chromium angama-21%, ikhabhoni, i-manganese, i-silicon, isibabule, ithusi nensimbi ekwakhiweni.

Ama-Flanses angama-718 anokumelana kahle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa angaphakathi kobubanzi bamandla asebenzayo we-alloy esibhakabhakeni kanye nokusebenza kwe-turbine kanye negesi.