45 90 degrees usayizi omkhulu usayizi we-carbon ston gettings elbows

Imigoqo yethu yensimbi engama-347 engenasici imelana kakhulu nokushisa okude nokugqwala, okwenza balungele ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, izinjini, ukwakheka kwe-welded nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokushisa. Waziwa nangokuthi imigoqo ye-UNS S34700, lemigoqo yensimbi engama-347 engenasici ibe ne-deppert ephakeme kanye nokuqhuma kwezakhiwo ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amabanga anjengensimbi engabi nalutho, enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini.

I-Incons 800 yakha ungqimba olunzima kodwa oluzinzile oxide. Lesi singqimba esiwugqinsi saziwa ukuvikela indawo yangaphandle yengxenye ye-Incontel 800 ekuhlaselweni okwengeziwe.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwe-ASTM B166 600 Informal Rod inhobole ku-alloy esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya uhla lokushisa kusuka ku-crygenic kuya ngaphezulu kwe-2000¡ãf.

Ngaphezu kwe-oxidation, insimbi nayo iyamelana nemiphumela yokuzibandakanya. Njengohlobo lwensimbi olungenasici olungenasici, le alloy inemikhawulo ethile yokushisa, kepha inzuzo yokushintshanisa okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni.

Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi engamelana nokugunda. Inama-chromium okungenani ayi-11% futhi ingaqukatha izinto ezifana nekhabhoni, ezinye izinsimbi nezinsimbi ukuthola ezinye izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Ukuphikiswa kwensimbi engenasici emiphumeleni yokugqwala kusuka ku-chromium, eyakha ifilimu nje engavikela lokho okubonakalayo nokuzenzela ukuziphilisa phambi komoya-mpilo.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-HT Pipe ibonwa njengomkhiqizi kanye nomthumeli we-A350 LF2 \ lf3 Carbon Insimbi Flanges kanye nama-Flanges ensimbi engagqwali (gr. 304, 304l, 36l, ngosayizi wezinto zombuso kanye ne-Imperial.

ASTM A269TP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP316L, I-IPP315L, S345L, No8929, No8926 AS377, No5926 AS377, No5926 AS377, No5929, No5926 AS377, No5929, No5926 AS377, No5929, No8927, AS312, AS392 I-AS39777 ASTM B6765

I-Hastelloy X Pipe BEB imelana nokukhulisa ukuntuleka, ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokuvimbela i-oxidation, ukukwazi ukumelana nokunciphisa noma ukungathathi hlangothi kanye ne-oxidation.

I-ASME B36.19M ingukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici, acacisa ubukhulu, ukubekezelelana kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza amapayipi afakwe emthungo.

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Ama-flanges e-Stainless Adilishile? Asetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuxhumeka yamapayipi, ama-valves, amaphampu neminye imishini yokwenza amapayipi e-pipework.?to enze amapayipi e-pipework.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.

Ukwenza isakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwemigqa ye-stainless yensimbi ye-castings, okubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ngoba izinga lokushisa nokupholisa akufani, okuphumela ekuhambeni okungahambisani. Ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, umsebenzi we-athomu uqinisa futhi isigaba se- #ò siyancibilika, futhi nokwakheka kwalo kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukuba umfaniswano. Isakhiwo sesigaba esisodwa esifanayo siyatholakala ngemuva kokuphola ngokushesha.

Kokubili ama-alloys angama-316 kanye nama-316l ama-alloys angenasici ngamatshe wasolwandle, kepha anomehluko omkhulu. Ukwakheka kwe-316l kunengxenye engezansi yekhabhoni. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zensimbi engama-316l, okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ngeke kudlule u-0.03%. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yemvula yekhabhoni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kokushisela ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okukhulu kokugqwala.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Annealed ekhanyayo (ye-BA) ikhiqizwa ngensimbi elapha ukushisa (i-anneling) yensimbi ngesithambiso esilawulwayo. Ngemuva kokuphathwa kokushisa, le nsimbi inokubukeka okukhanyayo, okufana nesibuko, kodwa kwangathi kungabanga nokungapheleli kanye nokulunywa. Insimbi engenacala ingahle ifakwe ukuze ifinyelele okuphelele, futhi ivame ukucaciswa izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufiswa khona indawo ekhombisa kakhulu.

Uhlelo olungenasici lwensimbi luwumkhiqizo wokukhetha ukuthwala uketshezi olulimazayo noma oluhlanzekile, ama-slurries kanye namagesi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleka khona izingcindezi eziphakeme, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezihlangene. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zobuhle zensimbi engenasici, ipayipi livame ukusetshenziswa ezingcunweni zezakhiwo.

I-S30400 ipayipi, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali
Imigoqo engama-625 yemishini emihle kakhulu, le migoqo ifakwe isivinini esiphansi sokusika, imishini esindayo, opholile opholile, ama-apple of coolant, ama-app asebenza kanzima. Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ngale migoqo ukuthi isebenza kanzima ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukuvela okuphakathi nendawo kungasetshenziselwa ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza imisebenzi.

I-SS 316 I-PIEMELL PIED ne-ASTM A312 i-IPP32 I-WELDED PIPE APPREATIR E-China
Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.73

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namashubhu abhekwa njengezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifuna ukudala ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo eminingi yezentengiso neyezimboni. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha ibanga elifanele lepayipi lensimbi engagqwali, insimbi engenasici 304 304L 304h Pipe neTubing ihamba phambili. Sinikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele.

Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.

I-SMO 254 Amapayipi angamelana nengcindezi emishini ephezulu kanye ne-alloy 254 SMO Pipe TRESHERE TRESHERE PRESHERE EMATHELO EZIQHAWULEKILE KANYE NEMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO.

Izengezo ze-titanium qinisa i-alloy ngokumelene nokugqwala kokuqina kokuthambekela ngokwelashwa okushisa kahle. Ukumelana kwe-incoloy? I-825 kuya kokonakala okujwayelekile nokwenziwe kwasendaweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene kwenza i-alloy iguquguqukayo.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

Ukuze udlulise ipayipi, kuyadingeka ukususa i-hose eqondile epayipini. Lapho usebenzisa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, kufanele kusetshenziswe amapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lapho kusetshenziswa ipayipi, i-elbow kumele isetshenziselwe ukushintsha usayizi wepayipi. Lapho u-bifurcating, ipayipi elinezindlela ezintathu i-Flange uxhumano olusetshenzisiwe lapho i-joint isetshenziswa ama-pipeline ahlukahlukene amahle, ukuze ifinyelele ekukhuliseni okuhlangene noma ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okuhlangene noma ukukhishwa okusebenzayo okubandayo kanye nokuhlangana okubandayo okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwepayipi. , Ekuxhumaneni kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kukhona nezixhumi nama-plugs esigaba sensimbi.

I-ASTM A638 Ibanga 660 Alloy yi-Precistation harning insimbi engagqwali engenacala efanelekile kwizicelo zokushisa eziphakeme. Leli banga lilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana kahle nokugqwayiza kanye namandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-700 ° C. Ingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphansi zokucindezela ezindaweni eziphakeme.

I-800h \ kuvamisile i-ra82 (ernicr-3) i-wire wire yezicelo kuze kufike ku-1450¡ãf. I-RA330-04 (N08334) I-Vare Wire ihlinzeka ngokufana okusheshayo okusheshayo okune-thermal, kanye namandla aphezulu.

Ama-flanges ajwayele ukufakwa noma afakwe. Amalunga we-Flange enziwa ngokubhidliza ama-flanges amabili kanye ne-gasket phakathi kwabo ukunikeza uphawu.

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

Ama-304, 316 kanye ne-316l yensimbi engenasici angu-auntenitic, igama elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo se-crystal sensimbi. Isakhiwo sitholakala ngokuphathwa kokushisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu alandelwa ukucima i-¨C inqubo esheshayo yokupholisa ekhiya izici ezihlelekile ezikhona. Izakhi ze-auntenitic zinamandla kunezinsimbi zeMartensitic noma ze-Ferritic. Ama-Ferritic Steel anobunzima, anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, futhi abe nokuphikiswa kabi kwekhabhoni.

Izinto ezivuthiwe eziphelile ze-inconel 625 ezakhiwe i-elbow ngesici esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu sale ndaba

I-Al-6xn ingukuthuthuka kuma-aroy angama-300 afana ne-316l \ 1.4435 no-304 lapho okuphezulu kwama-chlorides, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, amazinga okuxhumana angeniswa kwinqubo.

I-A182-F11 inamandla aphezulu afudumele (

Lezi zinzuzo ezilawulwa kahle ze-ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F9 Amabha Round abonakala ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo lapho izinguquko ezinesizotha zokushisa ezilinganiselwe zingakhulisa kakhulu izehlakalo.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-state-of-the-art ukuze bakhiqize kahle ama-flanges afana ne-ASTM A182 Class F5 Socket Weld Flangeles. Ukuthenga i-ASME SA182 F5 Flange noma enye enye i-Flange kusuka kithi izoqinisekisa ikhwalithi, umnotho kanye nokunemba.

I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).
Ipayipi elingenasici 316 s31600 ipayipi
I-Invar 36 Ex K93600
Khetha ulimi
I-Scottish Gaelic
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
I-Incontel 625 Round Bar Weld Al-6xn Alloy
I-INTRR 36 NILOOY 36 W.NR 1.3912 ANX K93600 ASTM F1684
Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo

Lama-alloys asetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali, ukulawulwa kokungcola, i-evaporator, reactors yenuzi, izimboni zasolwandle nokunye.

Izicelo zezentengiso zibandakanya izakhi zomlilo nokulungiswa okudinga amandla kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-2000 degrees F.
Ama-nickel alloy fasteners
I-Invar 36 Ex K93600
Khetha ulimi
I-Scottish Gaelic
Ama-flanges ensimbi ekhanni
I-Incontel 625 Round Bar Weld Al-6xn Alloy
I-ASTM B443 ANS N06625 Plate Incotion Intelsion 625 Coil Makhiqikhi
Amabha we-nickel alloy nezinduku
webha elichaza indawo yalo yesicelo
amabanga emigoqo ukuze anikeze izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqondile. Insimbi
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

Ama-304, 316 kanye ne-316l yensimbi engenasici angu-auntenitic, igama elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo se-crystal sensimbi. Isakhiwo sitholakala ngokuphathwa kokushisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu alandelwa ukucima i-¨C inqubo esheshayo yokupholisa ekhiya izici ezihlelekile ezikhona. Izakhi ze-auntenitic zinamandla kunezinsimbi zeMartensitic noma ze-Ferritic. Ama-Ferritic Stores angamabuzi, anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, futhi abe nokuphikiswa kabi kokugqwala.