Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi

Izinga lokuphendula kazibuthe lensimbi engenasici linqunywa yi-microssmcucture yalo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezithile ze-alloys ezingenasici zingasuswa ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze zibenze bathe xaxa.

Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-316l yenziwa ngohlobo lwe-carbon oluphansi lwe-316 grade engenasici insimbi engenacala. Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni okungu-0,03% kuphela, kanti kungu-0.08% webanga lama-316 grade ss. I-316L SS Round Bar inikezela ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala futhi ilungele kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa eziphakeme.

Izicelo zezinduku zensimbi ezingenasici Izakhiwo zayo ukuthi lokhu kubhekwa njenge- "free ukucubungula okuhlukile" kuka-410, ngokumelana okusebenzayo kokugqwala kuma-acid okudla kwemvelo, usawoti we-alkaline, amanzi kanye nama-atmorshere amaningi.

Ngokufanayo, ama-alloys amela ukushisa kakhulu angakhulisa kakhulu ukugcwala kokugqwala ngalezi zimo eziphakeme
Eqinisweni, ezindaweni eziningi ezingezona ezikhethekile noma ukufakwa, kungahle kube ngcono ukusebenzisa amamaki aphansi okumelana nokushisa okufana no-304, 304L, 316, 347 ibha engagqwali yensimbi.

Izici zenduku yensimbi engama-303: Lo mshini wamahhala wokuhlukahluka kwe-T302 \ 304 usetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwemishini ezenzakalelayo. Ukumelana nokuvezwa komkhathi, ukudicilela phansi izixazululo, amakhemikhali amaningi we-organic kanye nama-inorganic amaningi, amadayi amaningi, i-nitric acid nokudla.

Ngensimbi engenasici 304, 316, 304l, 347, amanye ama-alloys alungele ukufudumala, noma kube lula emshinini kunamanye ama-alloys, kepha kukhona okuphezulu ngokuya ngensimbi engenasici ungadinga izinhlobo zokuqeda nokwelashwa.

Ibha yensimbi engagqwali, njengoba igama libonisa, kungumkhiqizo owenziwe ngamamaki ahlukene wezinto ezingenasici. Ngokuya ngebanga lensimbi engenacala, zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Le migoqo eyindilinga inamandla aphezulu, futhi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-chromium, amelana kahle nokugqwala.

Ibanga 316 - Okwesibili kuphela ku-304 phakathi kwama-auntenitic steress steres, le ngensimbi evamile ye-molybdenum-equkethe ukumelana okuphelele okuqinile, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukuqina kokugqwala kune-304, ikakhulukazi ukukhonkotha okuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ze-chlorice. Inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kanye ne-welding.

Ibanga 304 - Le yinto ejwayelekile "18 \ 8" insimbi engagqwali enokwakheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nezimpawu ze-welding. I-304l inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni engama-304 futhi ayidingi ukuhanjiswa kwe-wald anveling. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ngezinto ezisindayo.

Izicelo ze-410 Izinduku zensimbi ezingagqwali yizingxenye ze-valve nephampu, ama-fasteners, ama-cutlery, izingxenye ze-turbine kanye nama-bushings.

Imikhiqizo yensimbi engenacala engenacala ifaka amajamo ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ifulethi, i-hexagonal, nxazonke kanye nezikwele kanye nezinto ezifana ne-304, 304L, 347.

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali ayinzima futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ziyaguquguquka futhi ngakho-ke zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo.

Izinga le-ASTM A276 elicacisiwe lihlanganisa zombili, imigoqo yensimbi eshisayo noma ebandayo eqediwe ngaphandle kwemigoqo ephinde yakhiwa kabusha. I-ASTM A276 Type 304 ingenye yamabanga asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi aguquguqukayo wensimbi engenasici.
Ngokuvamile, ama-auntenitic ama-stainless angenasici athathwa njengezibuthe futhi alungele izinhlelo ezibucayi ezibucayi, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zama-alloys ezinsimbi ezingenasici (kufaka phakathi i-duplex, i-ferrititic kanye ne-marnsitic) ingenziwa ngezakhiwo eziphakeme zamabuthe

Izici zemigoqo yensimbi engenasici ayibhulashi yilezi: I-Chromium Base, imvamisa ingaphansi kwe-0.1

Ama-autenitic ama-stainless abonakala, ngokuhlukahluka okuvame kakhulu, ngezinhlelo eziningi zezicelo
Insimbi engenasici ayiyona into ekhethekile noma i-ductile, ngokuqinisekile ayinakwa kakhulu, kepha ilungele ukufudumala. Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali ayihlanzekile, ukulungiswa okuphansi futhi ayisebenzi ngezinto eziningi, futhi okubalulekile, lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudla okuningana kwensimbi engenasici akupheli imibala ekhishini nasemakhokhi.

Imigoqo yensimbi ebandayo edonswayo iyaqedwa ukubanda, okusho ukuthi baphinde bacutshungulwa ngemuva kokugoqwa okushisayo. Inqubo esongwe esongwe futhi ebandayo isiza ukuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana kobukhulu be-bar, ukuqonda, ukubukeka komhlaba, kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo eziphelele. Lawa ma-SS Bar anembe kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nemigoqo eshisayo evuthayo. Baqede indawo ebushelelezi.

Izicelo ezingama-304 ezingagqwali zensimbi

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali yenziwa ngensimbi engama-304 engagqwali. Banomshini omuhle, ukwakheka okuhle kanye nokushaywa okuhle kakhulu. Zibonisa nokumelana okuhle kokugqwala. Lezi zinhlamvu zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Esikhundleni samasondo okusebenza, le migoqo iphoqelekile ngezintambo zesikhumba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendawo ebushelelezi futhi egqamile. Ziyatholakala futhi kusibuko sekuqedile.

I-316 insimbi eyindilinga yensimbi engagqwali ilungele amasu amaningi wemishini kanye nezicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. I-Aisi 316 Insimbi Engagqwali yinto engeyona eyesibuthe, enamandla anamandla anokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. I-316 inamandla kancane kunensimbi engama-303 no-304 engagqwali. Ukwenza kube kuhle kwizimboni zokudla kanye nemithi, kanye nasezindaweni ezibandakanya izindawo zasolwandle, i-aerospace, imishini yokusebenza, amakhemikhali noma ezinye izinto ezinolaka.

Amabha ensimbi angenasici futhi kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi imigoqo ekhanyayo noma imigoqo eqinile. Njengoba yenziwe ngensimbi engenacala equkethe i-chromium, lo mkhiqizo unokumelana kahle nokugqwala. Lawo mabanga anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alloy anenzuzo eyengeziwe yokumelana nokumelana kakhulu ne-acid, chlorine kanye ne-alkali. Lezi zindawo, ezihlanganiswe namandla endalo nokuphila isikhathi eside, zisize ukwenza imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali edume ezimbonini ezinjengezokuhamba, zokwakha, izimoto, kanye nama-petrochemicals.

I-Weldable futhi yamukeleke ngenxa ye-manganese, i-nickel kanye ne-nitrogen chemistry, ukulinganisa amandla alinganiselayo, ukuqina kwe-scc ngaphandle kokuthi okuqukethwe kwe-nicken kukhuphukile, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kungakhuphula ukumelana nokukhonkotha okukhohlisayo kanye ne-ccr).

Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali yenziwa ngenqubo yokwakha. Lapha, le nsimbi idlula ngokusebenzisa ama-rolls ambalwa nezinto eziluhlaza ezinjengezikweletu nama-blooms zifudunyezwa cishe cishe ama-degrees angama-1200. Idlula izinga lokushisa lensimbi kabusha.

Ama-Sternsitic Steress angenasici abonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kunama-alloys aphezulu, avumele ukufutheka (ukwelashwa kanzima), aqine kakhulu noma ahlukaniswe kakhulu noma asetshenziswa kakhulu imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali neminye imikhiqizo emide kunamapuleti.

Ibha yensimbi engu-316 engenasici enobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bezicelo zezimboni ngenxa yezimpawu zokusebenza zayo ezihlukile ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuqina. I-Grade 316 Insimbi engenasici ihlukaniswe ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-molybdenum, esekela ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwi-oxidation. Ibanga 316l yinguqulo encishisiwe yekhabhoni yebanga elijwayelekile 316 futhi inconyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana nokungezwani komzimba.

Enye inzuzo yeBanga 304 Ibha yensimbi engenasici ngaphezulu kweBanga 303 ukuthi nzima kancane futhi inokuphikiswa okungcono kokugqwala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibha yensimbi engu-304 yensimbi engenasici isetshenziswa ngamanani amakhulu ekwakheni ama-fasteners nokulungiswa njengamantongomane, ama-bolts, ama-washer, iziqeshana, ukugcwala. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-grade 304 insimbi engagqwali embonini ye-fastener imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi "A2".

I-S30400 R3ound Bar Duplex 13mm I-Stainless Rood Rood iphela nge-Stud
Amandla ahlanganisiwe webha yensimbi engenasici avumelane kakhulu nokumelana kwawo kokugqwala, ngakho-ke ibhalansi enhle ibalulekile, qaphela ukuthi ama-alloys ensimbi aqine kakhulu atholakalayo angeke alungele ama-95% wokusetshenziswa kwezicelo.

Izici zebha ye-316 Round Bar: Leli banga lebha lensimbi engenasici liyamelana kakhulu nokugqwala nokukhonkotha kuno-304 futhi linikeza amandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ngokwengeziwe, i-366l iyindlela ephansi yekhabhoni ephansi esiza ukugwema ukushiswa kwe-carbide kusuka ekushiseni

Izinduku zensimbi ezingama-304 ezingenasici ziye zaba yintandokazi yabakhiqizi - zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukugcwaliswa kwezokuphepha, ozimele, amathuluzi, amasheya, amagiya nezinto ezidingekayo embonini yezokwakha.

Amabha ayindilinga angenziwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokuqeda okubandayo noma ezishisayo, futhi zivame ukutholakala kumabanga amaningi namadayimitha, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ibanga 303 - Lokhu ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengebanga elingcono kakhulu lomazizi, ngakho-ke kuthandwa ngokwemvelo kumaphrojekthi adinga imishini eminingi.

Ngenxa yekhono lokungena kwamanzi, ukuvezwa kokushintsha kwezimo zezulu, ukuvezwa kumakhemikhali, ama-chlorides kanye nama-acid. Ibha yensimbi engagqwali iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.