IsiShayina (Esenziwe lula)

Ukufakwa kwensimbi okuphansi kwe-carbon okuphezulu okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-a860 WPY 70 I-Elbow Fittings ihlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali ngezinto zensimbi ezinjengo-Nickel, i-Chromium, i-molybdenum, i-manganeum, i-niobium, isibabule, i-silicon ne-phosphorus. Ukungezelelwa kwalezi zinto zensimbi ku-alloy kwenza kube namandla futhi kunikeze ukumelana okwandayo kokugqwala. Amandla wesivuno we-WPHY 70 Izinto ezibonakalayo zingama-570 MPA kanti namandla ayo ashubile angu-485 MPA.

Le nsimbi ine-nickel ephezulu kanye ne-chromium enikeza ukumelana nokuqina okuqhathaniswa, ukumelana ne-oxidation kanye nokugcinwa kwengxenyana enkulu yamandla okushisa asekamelweni anjenge-alloys evamile ye-auntenitic njengohlobo 304.

I-Nickel Alloy 201 yinguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni ye-nickel 200 elungele ukwakha ngokudweba okujulile nokuxubana ezikebheni zokuvutha kanye nokunyathela okuqhubekayo kwemichilo ye-elekthronikhi. Okuqukethwe kukhethwe ama-caustic ugesi kasawoti ngaphezulu kwama-315 deg C (600 deg f) njengokuvezwa okunwetshiwe kukaNickel 200 ngaphezulu kwalawa lokushisa kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwegrafu.

Insimbi engenasici A403 WP316L iqukethe i-chromium ephakeme kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni. I-Carbon ephansi isho ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kwe-chromium kancane ngenxa yokufudumala. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luqukethe okuphansi njenge-0.03% yokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuthambekela kwalo ekugculiseni kolunye uhlangothi. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lungavezwa ngokuqhubekayo kumazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-1500¡¡ãf ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuhle.

I-Al-6xnalloy (uns N08367) iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "i-alloy engenasici. I-Al-6xn Alloy yenzelwe ukuba ibe yinto emelana namanzi olwandle futhi selokhu yaboniswa ukuthi ingamelana nohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezindawo ezilimazayo. Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwe-Alroy Alloy kwenze kube ukukhetha okungcono kunensimbi evamile yokuphamba kanye nendlela ephumelelayo yokuvuselelwa kwezindleko ze-nickel-base lapho ukumelana okuhle kakhulu, ukufudumala, amandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kubalulekile.

I-Stainless yensimbi ibanga 304 yinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ibanga lensimbi engagqwali 304N linokumelana okungcono kokugqwala kuneBanga 302, futhi ikakhulukazi alikho izibuthe emvelweni; Kodwa-ke lapho kubanda kusebenza kuthola ikhwalithi yamandla kazibuthe.

Ama-Fittings angama-ASTM A860 WPHY angama-60 afakiwe ukufakwa kwensimbi ye-carbon okungenza ngaphansi komthungo noma ama-weldid ngamandla aphezulu wesivuno. I-WPHY 60 ikhombisa ukuthi amandla amancane wesivuno we-ASTM A860 WPY 60 Fittings angama-60ksi.

I-Hastelloy B2 iyinqwaba ye-nickel-molybdenum alloy enokumelana okukhulu ekunciphiseni izindawo, njenge-hydrogen chloride igesi kanye ne-sulfuride gesi kanye nama-sulfuriic, acetic kanye phosphoric acids. I-Hastelloy B2 ihlinzeka ngokumelana ne-sulfuric acid emsulwa kanye nenombolo yama-acid angewona ama-oxidizing. I-alloy akufanele isetshenziswe ku-oxidizing media noma lapho kutholakala khona oxganiting ukunciphisa imidiya. Ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungenzeka uma i-Alloy B2 isetshenziswa lapho i-iron noma ithusi ikhona ohlelweni oluqukethe i-hydrochloric acid.

Ukufakwa kwensimbi okuphansi kwe-carbon okuphezulu okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-a860 WPY 70 I-Elbow Fittings ihlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali ngezinto zensimbi ezinjengo-Nickel, i-Chromium, i-molybdenum, i-manganeum, i-niobium, isibabule, i-silicon ne-phosphorus. Ukungezelelwa kwalezi zinto zensimbi ku-alloy kwenza kube namandla futhi kunikeze ukumelana okwandayo kokugqwala. Amandla wesivuno we-WPHY 70 Izinto ezibonakalayo zingama-570 MPA kanti namandla ayo ashubile angu-485 MPA.

I-Alloy 20 yaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N08020 okuyibanga elingagqwali lensimbi equkethe i-alloy ephezulu enokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugculiseni kwengcindezelo ne-sulfuric acid. Leli banga le-alloy liqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinjengethusi, nickel; I-Chromium ne-molybdenum elithi ndawonye lisiza ekunikezeni ukugqwala kwe-crevice, ukumelana nokugqwala nokukhonkotha.

Le nsimbi ine-nickel ephezulu kanye ne-chromium enikeza ukumelana nokuqina okuqhathaniswa, ukumelana ne-oxidation kanye nokugcinwa kwengxenyana enkulu yamandla okushisa asekamelweni anjenge-alloys evamile ye-auntenitic njengohlobo 304.

Insimbi engenasici A403 WP316L iqukethe i-chromium ephakeme kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni. I-Carbon ephansi isho ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kwe-chromium kancane ngenxa yokufudumala. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luqukethe okuphansi njenge-0.03% yokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuthambekela kwalo ekugculiseni kolunye uhlangothi. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lungavezwa ngokuqhubekayo kumazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-1500¡¡ãf ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuhle.

I-ASTM A403 WPP347 ingekho ekwelaphekayo, i-auntenitic, isithando somlilo esisetshenzisiwe sensimbi engenasici esifana kakhulu nokwakheka okungu-321. Uhlobo 347 lungamelana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-Type 321

I-Hastelloy C2000 Pipe Fittings iyi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy. Ivame ukutholakala kakhulu kumafomu e-Wortewer ezingeni lokugaya. I-Hastelloy C2000 ingasetjenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu kwensimbi ekunciphiseni noma ekunciphiseni umoya. Kubuye kube nezicelo zemishini yenqubo yamakhemikhali.

I-Alloy 316h (uns S31609) ingukuguqulwa okuphezulu kwekhabhoni ye-alloy 316 eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwinsizakalo yokushisa ephakeme. I-alloy inamandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme futhi isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemithambo yesakhiwo nengcindezelo emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwe-932¡¡Ãc (500¡Ãc). Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbon ka-316H nakho kuhambisa amandla aphezulu okuvuselela futhi okuvumayo kuno-316 \ 316l kanye nesakhiwo saso se-Auutenitic sinikeza ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu ekulweni kwe-crygenic.

Incoloy 800ht buttweld fittings idlala indima ebalulekile lapho uketshezi lusebenza khona emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi ezingeqisi. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwamapayipi ukushintsha ukugeleza. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-buttweld fittings Izicelo zezimboni zisebenza kahle futhi zenza ukugeleza koketshezi kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye

I-Hastelloy B3 Fittings iyi-nickel, i-molybdenum, ne-chromium alloy enokumelana kahle nokuphamba, ukugqwala, ukuqina kwengcindezi yokuqhekeka kwengcindezi kanye nokuqina okushisayo okuphezulu. I-Alloy B3 ikhombisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kuma-sulfuric, acetic, ama-phosphoric acid, kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba engeyona eye-oxidizing.

I-Incoloy 800h Pipe Fittings (ama-UN08810) empeleni i-Iron-Nickel-Chromium Alloy enokwakheka okufanayo okuyisisekelo njenge-Incoloy 800, ngamandla aphezulu kakhulu wokuqubuka.

Ama-UNS N02200 nickel alloy amapayipi akhiqizwa kusuka ebangeni eliphakeme, ahlanzekile kwezentengiselwano (99.6%) enzalo. Ukufakwa kwama-nickel 200 kulungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya imishini yamakhemikhali, ukucubungula igesi, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa, imithi, amakhambi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokuningi.

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wensimbi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-butt welld, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, amapayipi e-SS, ukufakwa kwamaphayiphu we-duengle

I-ASTM A403 WPP347H isetshenziswa ngokusobala lapho ukumelana nokugqwala nokusebenza okuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa phakathi kuka-800¡¡Ã f. no-1600¡Ã f. kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi kuyibanga eliphakeme lokusebenzisa izinto ezisindayo ezinama-welded, ezingakwazi ukuphinda zifakwe kabusha.

I-Incoloy 800 iyi-alloy ye-nickel, i-iron, kanye ne-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokuthuthuka ekuvezweni okushisa kakhulu. I-Incoloy 800h ne-800 ht nayo i-nickel, i-iron, kanye ne-chromium alloy esetshenziselwa uhlelo lokushisa okushisa kakhulu. I-Incoloy 800ht inokuguqulwa okuthe xaxa kumazinga ahlanganisiwe we-titanium ne-aluminium aqinisekisa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa.

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-Incontel 600 kusetshenziswa futhi kusetshenziswe izimboni eziningana. Kubandakanyeka kwimishini yokucubungula efana nemikhiqizo ye-hydrocarbon ene-flulocarbon. Abakhiqizi be-Exchanger Exchanger kanye ne-Reactoror bafana nokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-alloy, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwe-vinyl chloride nezinye izinto.

I-ASTM A403 WPP30L ihlanganisa indinganiso ye-auntenitic auntenitic actitless stainless acrenings for pressure pipping application. Izinto zokufakelwa ziba nokukhokhiswa, imigoqo, amapuleti, noma imikhiqizo ye-tubular engenamthungo noma ye-welded.

I-ASTM A403 WP321 iyinsimbi ye-titanium eqinisile auntenitic yensimbi engenacala ngokumelana nokugqwala okujwayelekile okujwayelekile. Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekugxumeni kokuhlangana ngemuva kokuchayeka kumazinga okushisa asezingeni le-chromium carbide yezulu ye-800¨c1500¡ãf (427¨c816¡Ãc (427¨c816¡Ãc). I-alloy imelana ne-oxidation to 1500¡ãf (816¡Ãc) futhi inezakhiwo eziphakeme ze-creep kanye nengcindezelo yengcindezi kunama-alloys 304 no-304l. Iphinde futhi ibe nobunzima bokushisa okuphansi okuphansi.

I-Stainless I-Grade 316Ti yinguqulo eqinile ye-titanium 316. Leli Bread Autenium-Nickel I-Stainless Ibanga elingenasici liqukethe okungeziwe kwe-molybdenum yingakho imibukiso yensimbi engagqwali ibonisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, iBanga 316TI libonisa ukwanda kwezindawo zokumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana okuthuthukile kwizixazululo ze-chloride ion izixazululo kanye nokukhulisa amandla okushisa okuphakeme emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

I-ASTM A403 WPPS04 Pipe Fittings isho ukuthi ipayipi liyiphi impahla ye-auntenitic elenzelwe ama-a403

I-904l Fittings Insimbi Engagqwali yinsimbi engazinzile ye-auntenitic engazinzile engenacala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni. Le nsimbi ephakeme engenacala ingezwe ngethusi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwayo nokunciphisa ama-acid aqinile, njenge-sulfuric acid. Insimbi nayo iyamelana nokugqwala kokugqwala kokuqhekeka kanye nokugqwala kwe-crevice. Ibanga 904l alikho ama-magnetic, futhi linikeza ukwakheka okuhle, ubulukhuni kanye nokushaywa kwe-weldatiability.

I-Monel 400 Alloy inezindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okwenza kwadume ngokufakwa kwamapayipha. Ama-monel 400 amapayipi ukufakwa kwamapayipi anganikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kuyi-alloy ye-nickel ne-zethusi, ngenani elincane lensimbi, i-manganese, ikhabhoni kanye ne-silicon okuqukethwe.

I-ASTM A403 WPP30H inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni ezikhaleni zamakhemikhali.Izincwadi ze-a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 a403 anex3 I-WPP304H uhlobo lokushisa lokushisa nokugqwala kwensimbi evimbile.Inokugoba amapayipi okuhle, ukufudumala kwe-welding, ukushisa nokuqina kokugqwayiza, amandla okushisa aphezulu nokuqina, kungasetshenziswa amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-850¡Ãc, afinyelela ku-850¡Ãc, afinyelela ku-850¡Ãc, afinyelela ku-850¡Ãc.

I-ASTM A403 WP317L iyi-molybdenum ephethe, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni "l" I-grade auntenitic insimbi engenasici enikezela ukumelana okuthuthukile okuvumayo okuvuselelayo kokuphikiswa kokugqwala ngaphezulu kwama-304l kanye nama-316l ama-steress stainles. I-carbon ephansi ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokuzwakala ngesikhathi sokufudumala nezinye izinqubo ezishisayo.

I-ASTM A403 WPP316 ukufakwa kuyibanga lokufakelwa kwamapayipi okwenziwe nge-oxidation ephezulu yokumelana nexidation. Lokhu okuqukethwe nakho kubuye kube nokuphikisana nokuthula, ukuthula okuphilayo futhi kungamelana namakhemikhali aqinile nama-acid. Ukushisa okuphezulu nokubekezelela ingcindezi yalokhu kusetshenziswa kwenza i-a403 ye-WP316 i-elbow yenze kangcono ngaphansi kwama-curvature aphezulu wokucindezela amapayipi. Ukugqwala ezindaweni eziguqukayo ze-fluid ezishintshayo ziphezulu. Ngenxa yomthelela wokugeleza koketshezi, okufanelekile kungaqhekeka uma bekukhona ukuthuthuka noma ukwanda okushisayo.