Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili

Ama-gauges akhanyayo angu-2507 okuqukethwe okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufeza amandla afanayo design ama-alloys amakhulu we-nickel. I-Duplex Plate 2507 ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla amahle nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Inama-chromium angama-25%, ama-4% molybdenum no-7% nickel.

Okuqukethwe kwephepha le-Super Duplex S32750 likhuphuke amandla ashubile futhi linikeze amandla. I-Super Duplex Steel Uns S32750 Plate ine-actikity enhle nokuqina. Ipuleti le-Aisi S32750 linokumelana kahle nokugqwala okuqhathaniswa neDuplex. Okuqukethwe kwepuleti yensimbi ye-SWICE STECLE S32750 inokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.

Alloy 316h (uns s31609) ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kwa-Alloy 316 kwakhelwe insiza yokushisa ephezulu. Le alloy inamandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomkhumbi zenhlamvu nengcindezelo engenhla kwe-932¡ããf (500¡Ãc). Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbon ka-316h nakho kunikeza amandla aphezulu aphezulu futhi avunele kune-316 \ 316l, futhi isakhiwo saso se-auntenitic sinikeza ubunzima obuhle kakhulu emazingeni aphansi.

I-Alloy 317L (Uns S31703) i-auntenitic-equkethe insimbi engenacala elingenacala ngokuvuselelwa okuthuthuke kakhulu kwamakhemikhali ngokuqhathaniswa ne-chromium-nickel auntenitic sterainless steranless aspess as a poreple amazinga okushisa aphansi kunensimbi ephakeme. Kuyibanga eliphansi lekhabhoni noma "L" elinikezela ukumelana nokuzwela ngesikhathi se-welding nezinye izinqubo ezishisayo.

I-Alloy 317L (Uns S31703) iyindlela ephansi yekhabhoni ye-auntenitic nickel molybdenum insimbi engagqwali. Amazinga aphezulu walezi zinto aqinisekisa ukuthi i-alloy ine-chloride pitting kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala okuphezulu okuphezulu kunendabuko 304 \ 304l kanye nama-316 \ 166l. Le alloy ihlinzeka ngokumelana okwandayo okuhlobene nama-316l ezindaweni ezihlanza kakhulu nge-sulfur-equkethe imidiya, ama-chloride kanye namanye ama-halide.

I-Alloy 904L (uns N08904) Insimbi e-Suuntenitic ye-Suuntenitic eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganisela okuphezulu ekuphikisweni okuphezulu kokuqina ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zenqubo. Inhlanganisela yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel, ngokungezwa kwe-molybdenum ne-zethusi, kuqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle.

I-904l yensimbi engenasici ayinsimbi yensimbi e-suuntenitic enamandla enikeza ukumelana nokuqina okuphezulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ingxube ye-chromium ne-nickel okuqukethwe, kanye nokungezwa kwe-molybdenum ne-zethusi, kunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Nge-nickel 25% ne-molybdenum 4.5%, i-ASTM B625 EX N08904 ihlinzeka ngokumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, ukuqina okuphezulu nokuphezulu, okuphezulu kunama-316L kanye nama-317l.

1.4539 Ipuleti, ukumelana okuhle kwe-oxidation. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kwezakhiwo kwaleli banga kudiliza amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngenhla 400¡¡Ãc. Izinto ze-ASTM A240 UN08904 Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaba yisixazululo ukushisa okuphathwe ku-1090-1175¡Ãc kulandelwa ngokucishwa. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kufanelekile ukuzenza lukhuni. I-1.4539 ishidi lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emishini yokucwengelwa kwamafutha, e-pulp kanye nephepha lezokucubungula embonini, izitshalo zokukhahlela kwegesi, njll.

I-Super Duplex ASS S32750 iyibanga elijwayelekile kakhulu le-Super Dumplex emakethe. I-S32750 insimbi engenacala yeDuplex yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinazo eziqukethe ama-chlorine. Inokugqwala okuhle kwasendaweni okuhle nokuphikisana nokugqwayiza kokuqhekeka kanye namandla aphezulu wemishini. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi emafutheni nakugesi, i-hydroporle, imikhumbi yokucindezela, i-pulp nephepha, izingxenye zesakhiwo kanye namathangi amakhemikhali.

I-Alloy 2507 ingamandla aphezulu duplex alloy. I-Super Dumplex Plate iyingxenye e-DERED FERERITIC ne-Auntenitic engahambisani eyenzelwe ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-chromium, i-nickel kanye ne-molybdenum. I-Super Duplex Plate ye-2507 isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho amandla angeziwe kanye nokuphikiswa okuthuthukile kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kuyadingeka.

Imishini yeHastelloy EX 100276 Kwenziwa amapuleti abunjiwe kahle esimweni esivelele. Njengoba leli banga le-alloy lithambekele ekuqinisweni kokuqina, kudingeka isivinini esiphansi kuphela.

Ukuxubha lawa mabhodi ngocingo lwensimbi engagqwali ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-welding kuvame ukususa umbala oshisayo futhi ngokufanayo kwakha izindawo ezingaphezulu ezingadingi ukukha okwengeziwe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezingama-302 no-304, i-316 ngensimbi engenasici inokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokugqwala kanye namandla aphezulu aphezulu. Ithuthukise amandla okushisa aphezulu ngaphezulu kwama-304 futhi ibonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokuphamba. Ibanga 316 alikho ama-magnetic esimweni esiveziwe.

Okuqukethwe kwe-nickel ephepheni le-Incontel 600 kusiza i-alloy ilondoloze izici zayo zokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kumelana nokukhulisa kubonakala ngaphansi kwemibandela yokunciphisa, lapho ipuleti le-alloy 600 liyamelana nokugqwala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-organic ne-inorganic.

Ukwenziwa kwe-InconELel 600 Sheet & Plate kwenziwa emkhakheni usebenzisa ama-alloys aphezulu aqoqwe abathengisi abathembekile.

Ukudangala okuhle kuzo zonke izinqubo ze-welding. Isitshalo samandla sisebenzisa amapuleti e-incoloy 800 we-supertheater kanye nama-tubes aphindaphindwayo. Incoloy 800 amapuleti asetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseni kokushisa futhi acubungula amapayipi; ukucutshungulwa kokulungiswa namanje; izingxenye zomlilo; Njll. Amakhoyili we-Incoloy 800 afakwa kalula ngezindlela ezijwayelekile.

Amakhoyili we-Alloy 800 nawo asetshenziswa kubhavu extred extred for ethylene kanye nomusha we-methane reformers. Amandla we-creep aphezulu e-nickel 800 Sheet angumphumela we-aluminium, i-carbon kanye ne-titanium.

Ishidi le-UNS N08800 lisetshenzisiwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni futhi seliphenduke isisekelo ekushiseni okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivelelayo.

I-Alloy 20 yi-auntenitic nickel-iron-chromium alloy ene-Copper ne-molybdenum engezwe ngokumelana okuphezulu ukuze ihlaselwe ama-acid, ikakhulukazi i-sulfuric acid.

Ipuleti le-alloy 20 noma i-alloy 20 lenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana ne-sulfuric acid. Izendlalelo zalo ze-nickel, chromium, i-molybdenum ne-zethusi konke kunikeza ukumelana nothando okuhle kakhulu. Ukuqina kwe-carbon kanye ne-colon plus colombium kuvumela i-welding ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezonakalisayo, imvamisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa kokushisa ku-weld. Ku-33% nickel, i-Alloy 20 inokungavikeleki okusebenzayo ku-chloride streation ukugqwala ukuqhekeka. Le alloy ivame ukukhethwa ukubhekana nezinkinga ze-SCC, ezingenzeka futhi ngensimbi engama-316l.

Iplate ye-UNS N08020 inamandla amancane ashubile angu-551MPA kanye namandla avuthayo angu-241MPA. Ngala mandla, iBhodi ilungele amathangi okugcina, iziqukathi namaphaneli.

I-ASTM B463 EX N08020 inendawo ephezulu yokuncibilika ka-1443 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kuvumela amapuleti namapuleti okusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, njengabashintshi bokushisa, ama-superheaters kanye nezakhi ze-boiler. I-ASME SB 463 imichilo amashidi amancanyana noma amashidi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi nezinye izingxenye ngokushiswa nokwakha.

I-ASTM B463 EX N08020 Sheet ingenziwa ngokuhamba okushisayo noma okubandayo. Lawa mashidi anamandla amahle futhi angahlangabezana nezidingo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu. I-2.4660 alloy 20 sheet ethembekile kakhulu neyokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ikhoyili ye-Alloy 20 inobude be-8.1 g \ cm3. Lawa makhoyili ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-caribuliswa ngemuva kokushiswa. Kulula ukuhlanza nokugcina.

I-Alloy 20 Ens N08020 iyi-alloy ye-nickel esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamandla, ukucubungula ukudla kanye nezicelo zemithi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo ku-sulfuric acid.

I-Alloy 20 inokuqukethwe kwe-nickel phakathi kwama-alloys we-nickel kanye nensimbi engenacala. Ingabizwa futhi ngensimbi engu-20 engagqwali.

I-ASTM B463 EX N08020 Sheet ingakhiwa ngokusebenza okushisayo noma okubandayo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile. Izinto ezivuthiwe ezishisayo kufanele zifudupheke phakathi kuka-2100¡ãf no-2250¡ãf, ngokushisa okulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezibonakalayo azishintshi ngaphansi kuka-1800¡ã♥ ngaphambi kokuxolisa. Ngemuva kokusebenza okushisayo, okuqukethwe kuyokushisa okuvezwa phakathi kuka-1725¡

Ipuleti lensimbi le-alloy 20 lenziwa ngensimbi e-autenitic engagqwali. Lawa mashidi ensimbi aqukethe i-nickel, iron ne-chromium. Lokhu kwenza la mabhodi aqinile futhi aqine. Baphinde bamelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugqwala njengezindawo ezinokhahlo, ukugcwala okukhohlisayo kanye ne-crevice. Lawa mabhodi nawo alungele ukuthengisa nangokuqanjwa.

Lezi hasteloy C276 ziqukethe ingxube ye-molybdenum, i-nickel ne-chromium izinhlobo. Njengamanye ama-alloys ama-nickel, kuyinto evuthayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi imelana ne-weld, futhi inokumelana okuhle kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezelo (uhlobo lwensimbi enokonakala kalula kwe-aututenitic stainless) kuzixazululo eziqukethe ama-chloride. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum, kuyamelana nama-aciping oxidizing kanye nama-aciding angewona oxyuling futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala okukhohlisayo nokukhohlisa kwe-crevice phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-haldes.

I-Incons 800h \ t - i-Alloy 800 (ama-N08800 \ 1.48700 \ 1.4876) iyisitatimende esisetshenziswa kabanzi sokwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukugqwala, ukushisa, amandla nokuqina kuze kube ngu-1500¡¡Ãf (816¡Ãc). I-Incoloy Inconto Alloy 800 inokumelana ngokulinganiselayo kokuphikiswa kwemidiya eminingi enamanzi futhi imelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-nickel.