Izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala kumkhiqizo ofanayo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweshidi okungcono. Lawa ngamandla aphezulu ashubile, ukunemba okuhle okuyisisekelo, ukuqeda okungaphezulu, ukuguquguquka nokuqina, ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo, ukwakhiwa okunamandla nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo, ukuqhekeka kwe-crevice corrosion, i-oxidation \