incoloy 800h nickel tube 1.4958

Noma i-316 noma i-316l iyindlela eshibhile. Abangu-304 no-304L bayafana kodwa babiza kakhulu. Futhi ayinakuqina njenge-317 ne-317L, banokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum kanye nokuphikiswa okuphelele kokugqwala.

Ama-Flango ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kokuhlanza, ukuhlola noma ukuguqulwa. Imvamisa ziza ngezimo eziyindilinga kepha nazo zingafika ngezindlela zesikwele nezinxantathu. Ama-flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngokubopha futhi ajoyine ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ethangothini futhi aklanyelwe izilinganiso ezithile zengcindezelo; I-150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB no-2500lb.

I-Alloy 400 cishe ayivikelekile ekuqhekekeni kwe-chloride ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kokuqhekeka ezindaweni ezijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, ukumelana kwawo ukugqwala kulungile ekunciphiseni imvelo, kepha mpofu emvelweni oxidizing.
Usayizi "OD: 1 \ 2" "~ 48"

I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

I-Titanium ayina-magnetic, inendawo ephakeme yokuncibilika kune-alloys yensimbi kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokudlulisa ukushisa, lezi zakhiwo zisho ukuthi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokushintshana kokushisa.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Ibanga 316, kanye nebanga le-304, lingahlupheka ukugcwala kwengcindezelo ekuqhekekeni kwezixazululo eziqukethe i-chloride ion emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-60¡Ãc. Ukuqhekeka kokugqwayiza kwengcindezi kufanele kubhekwe ngayo yonke imisebenzi yokugqwala lapho uketshezi oluzolololoka lungaqukatha i-chloride.

I-Alloy 800 iyi-nickel-iron-chromium alloy enamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle ne-oxidation kanye nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Ipayipi eline-welded lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemishini edinga ukumelana nokuvutha, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, nokuqina kwenkonzo kuze kube ngu-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

I-Monel K500 N05500 PREPABRICATION SPOOL Spools High Amandla Ukugqwala Kokukhathala Nokumelana Kokuguguleka

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-800h, ku- (Incoloy 800) iyinhlangano evuthayo yokushisa yokushisa ye-auntenitic eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokushisa.

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

I-Hastelloy C2000 iyatholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, lolu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ludume ngamandla alo aphakeme nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.

Lesi simo yisizathu esenza abakhiqizi bancoma ukusebenzisa i-Incontel 800 ngokushisa okwedlulele kanye nezicelo eziphezulu zokucindezela.

Ngezicelo ezidinga ukumelana okukhulu ekucindezelweni kwengcindezi kanye ne-creep, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwe-1500¡ãã (816¡Ãc), incoloy alloys 800h ne-800ht asetshenziswa.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezipheliwe ze-incoloy 800 tee ezisetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme
Into ye-tungsten ye-hastelloy C276 ipayipi yenza kube lula kulolu halding, i-hasteloy c276 i-seamless pied ingahle ifakwe kwezinye izinto.
Isimo sokuhlola se-Hastelloy x

Ukuchithwa kwamapayipi we-N04400 butt Futhi kubhekiswe njenge-WNR 2.4360 Butt Weld Pipe Fittings, inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini ezivela kumazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-1020¡oà f. I-Alloy 400 (ukuncishiswa kwe-eccentring) Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-Weld, ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-butt welt weld, nokuningi.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.

I-Alloy Steel Pepe ne-Tube
I-Werkstoff NR 2.4668 izingxenye ezakhiwe zingakhiwa kalula esimweni esinqunyelwe noma sobudala. Ngenkathi imishini yemishini esesimweni esilukhuni siveza isiphetho esingcono, imininingwane ye-incone engu-718 alloy esimweni esivelele isiveza impilo yemoto ende.

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

I-316l iyathandwa ngemishini yemithi nemithi yezithombe ngoba ikwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali we-welding kanye nokuwohloka.

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.

Ngenkathi ifana nohlobo 304 oluvame ukutholakala embonini yokudla, zombili izinhlobo ezingama-316 kanye nama-316l zibonisa ukumelana okungcono kokugqwala futhi zinamandla emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Futhi akunakuba nzima ukwelashwa kokushisa, futhi kungakhiwa kalula futhi kwelulwe (kudonswe noma kudonswe emgodini ofayo noma omncane).

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

ASTM A312 IPP32 IP316 I-Seamless Insimbi Yezimboni I-Pipe I-S31600 SMLS PIPE
Inokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, njenge-nickel, i-nickel-chromium, i-molybdenum, i-chromium-molybdenum steel njll.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamafutha okuphuma olwandle kanye negesi \ Prokhiqiteleni kanye nakushintshile ekushiseni ku-petrochemical \ ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali.
I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.
Amafulethi akhiwe
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-ASTM B407 EX N08800 Incoloy 700 I-Welded Pipe Referer
Amashubhu e-Titanium Seamless
Indwangu Hastelloy N10276 Tubo y Tuberia

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-316L, i-317l yensimbi inokumelana kahle kwamanzi olwandle kanye nokumelana kwe-SCC, futhi isetshenziswa emikhunjini yamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye neminye imishini yamakhemikhali edinga ukumelana nokuqina kwamakhemikhali.

Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy yenza kangcono kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni. Yize zingabizi kakhulu kunamabanga angenasici insimbi, azizweli kangako ekugcekeni kunensimbi engenasici kodwa kuvinjelwe ngaphezulu kunepayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

I-hex nati yintona ephethwe ngamacala ayisithupha ngempumelelo nangokuphepha i-adle izikulufa kanye nama-bolts. Bayizinto ezivame kakhulu ze-hex futhi banezintambo zangaphakathi eziklebhula i-bolt shank noma i-hex head screw. Lawa ma-metric hex nuts ayatholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene, kusukela ku-M2 kuye ku-M30.
IsiShayina (Esenziwe lula)
Amafulethi akhiwe
I-duplex steel
Ikhaya »
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali & izinduku
I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 S32205
Amashubhu e-Titanium Seamless
Indwangu Hastelloy N10276 Tubo y Tuberia
I-Hastelloy Pipe Tube B2 B3 X C22 C2000 C276 SMLS WELDS PIPE
Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.51

I-Pure Titanium cishe icishe ibe ngu-99.2% i-Pure futhi iyinsimbi ekhanyayo enobunzima obuphansi kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokugqwala.

Ipayipi eliphakeme lengcindezi

I-Incoloy Alloy isetshenziswa njengegama lesiqalo kuma-alloys aphezulu okushisa aphezulu okushisa aphezulu akhiqizwa yi-alloys yensimbi ekhethekile ye-metals Corporation. I-Nickel Alloys ihle kakhulu ngokushintshana kokushisa kumakhemikhali acubungula kanye nezimboni zenuzi. Basetshenziswa eThamu Generator Tubeng embonini yamandla enuzi, ezinhlelweni zezindiza ezishisa kakhulu, nasezinhlelweni zokukhishwa kwamafutha lapho kukhishwa khona ishubhu.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.
Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-chromium ye-alloy kungaphansi okungenani okungenani kwe-12%, ngokwesibonelo embonini ye-aerospace, igama elithi "ukumelana nokuphikiswa kokugqwala" liyasetshenziswa. Insimbi engenasici ingena emabangeni ahlukene kanye nokuqedwa komhlaba, kuya ngokuthi kusetshenziswe kuphi.

I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Izindinganiso ezijwayelekile ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ 300 njll.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwawo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ipayipi lensimbi elingagqwali lisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezinhlelweni zamapayipi zokuthuthwa kwamanzi noma amagesi. Sikhiqiza ipayipi lensimbi kusuka ku-alloy yensimbi equkethe i-nickel kanye ne-chromium, enikeza insimbi engenacala yayo yokulwa nokungazweli. Ipayipi lensimbi elingagqwali liphinqe i-oxidation, okwenza kube yisixazululo sokulungisa okuphansi okulungele izilinganiso eziphakeme zokushisa kanye nezicelo zamakhemikhali.

Ukuthambisa okuvuselayo kuqala cishe ku-1600¡¡Ãf (871¡Ãc) futhi kuqediwe kahle ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwayi-15 yokushisa ngo-1800¡ãf (982¡ãc). Ngaphezulu kwalokhu kushisa, ukukhula okusanhlamvu kungaphikiswa, yize kunokushisa kafushane ngo-1900¡ãff kuzoholela ekuthayizeni ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukhula okusanhlamvu ngokweqile. Njengoba izinga lokupholisa alinamthelela ekuthambisaneni, okuqukethwe kungaba khona amanzi aqediwe noma umoya kupholile.

I-flange ingaba yipuleti lokumboza noma ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flange eyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-flanges abhekwa njengezakhi zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izingxenye zemishini.

I-800H ayinakuthuthukiswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zeMediya. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-nickel kwenze kwaba nezingcindezi ezinhle zokulwa nokugqwala kwezinto zokuqhekeka esimweni sokugqwala kwamanzi. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kwenze ukuba ukumelana kangcono nokuqhekeka okukhohlisayo nokukhohlakala kwe-crevice. Le alloy ingamelana ne-nitric acid kanye ne-organic acid, kepha ayilungile kangako ku-sulfuric acid ne-hydrochloric acid.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Ukukhiqiza i-ASME B36.10 ASME B36.54
I-317L (00cr19ni13mo3, ama-S31726) Alloy asuselwa ku-auntenitic asungula Kumelana kakhulu nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali kune-chromium-nickel auntenitic insimbi engagqwali efana ne-304 alloy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi evamile engenacala, i-317l alloy inokuphumula okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kwengcindezelo, amandla acindezelayo kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu. Ibanga eliphansi lekhabhoni noma ibanga, elimelana nokuzwela ngesikhathi se-welding kanye nokwelashwa okushisa.

I-800H inokumelana kahle nokugqwala komoya kanye nosawoti ongasho lutho, kepha mhlawumbe ipipi elincane e-halide, futhi futhi nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kungxube yamanzi, intuthu, umusi, umoya kanye nekhabhoni dioxide.

Izinsimbi zensimbi ezingagqwali ezingama-316 Isivumelwano sokugoba kwe-Pile imishini ye-Marine Equipment and Pharmaceutical deving Equipment

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Monel 400 Alloy inezindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okwenza kwadume ngokufakwa kwamapayipha. Ama-monel 400 amapayipi ukufakwa kwamapayipi anganikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kuyi-alloy ye-nickel ne-zethusi, ngenani elincane lensimbi, i-manganese, ikhabhoni kanye ne-silicon okuqukethwe. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwama-alloy 400 amapayipi okufakwayo kuphumela emandleni ayo aphezulu. Umkhiqizi okhethekile we-Monel Fittings e-India futhi ugxile ekukhiqizeni ikhwalithi ephezulu yalezi zinto ezifunwa ngepayipi ngenxa yokufunwa kwayo okuphezulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene- ama-alkali yisizathu esikhulu ngemuva kwalokho. I-alloy 400 buttweld elbow nayo ine-decticiled enhle, ukuqhutshwa okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniseka kuphela ngokusebenza okubandayo.

Onke amamaki e-ASTM A694 F42 azobe ephethwe ukushisa. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwama-stonbon kanye namandla aphezulu aphansi ama-alloy aphansi angabandakanya ukwenza okujwayelekile, okujwayelekile nokugunda, noma ukucisha nokugunda. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi ye-alloy kungafaka ukwelashwa okujwayelekile nokwelashwa kwezulu noma ukwelashwa kwezulu nokwelashwa kwezulu. Izinga lokushisa elinolaka kufanele okungenani libe yi-1000¡Ãf [540¡Ãc. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezulu kwama-ally steel kufanele kube ebangeni le-1000 kuya ku-1225 ¡f [540 kuye kwayi-665 ¡Ãc.

I-Alloy 304 Studs (DIN 1.4301 Studs) Izikopelo ezingenasici ezingabizi ama-US 30400 asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini eyenziwayo efana namapayipi, ama-FERmenters, ama-Yeast Trays, izimoto zokugcina izimoto. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina somsebenzi walezi zikopelo ezingama-alloy ezingama-304, ukuvezwa okuphakathi nendawo kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kube nengxenye ngempumelelo. Lezi zikopelo zebanga le-anneed 304 zinokuvimbela okungcono nokugqwala kunohlobo lwama-301 no-302 ama-stainles alls, awahambi kakhulu noma aqine.

I-Ansi Alloy Steel Flanges ASTM A182 FLAngeses inikeza ukuqedwa kobufakazi bokugqwala nokushintshwa okubushelelezi kusuka kubukhulu obuhle bube yipayipi

Ama-nickel alloys ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhiqiza amapayipi namashubhu aphezulu ezinhlamvu zezimboni. Izakhiwo zazo ezingokwemvelo zizenza zisebenze ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ama-alloyl ama-nickel amelana nokuqina okuhlukile futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.

Lapho esesimweni esilukhuni seminyaka yobudala, i-monel K-500 inokuthambekela okukhulu kokuqhekeka kwengcindezi ezindaweni ezithile kune-monel 400

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.