Imigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy & izinduku

I-Nickel Alloy 400 no-Monel 400, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-UNS N04400, i-alloy esuselwa ku-nickel-copper eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-nickel yesibili ne-lickel yesithathu neyodwa. I-Nickel Alloy 400 yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezilimazayo, kufaka phakathi i-alkalis (noma ama-acid), amanzi anosawoti, i-hydrofluoric acid, ne-sulfuric acid. Njengoba i-monel 400 noma i-alloy 400 iyinsimbi ebandayo esetshenzisiwe, le alloy inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina namandla. Ngokusebenza okubandayo kwe-ASTM B164 ANS N04400 Bar stock, i-alloy ifakwa emazingeni aphezulu wengcindezi yemishini, yona ebangela izinguquko kwi-miscruccucture ye-alloy.

I-Incons 600 Round Bar iyi-alloy esekwe ku-nickel nge-benign carburulization kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imigoqo eyindilinga engama-600 eyindilinga iyasebenza ngokumelene nokomisa ama-CL2 namanye amagesi amaningi ahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphakeme aphezulu. I-Alloy 600 Bar iyi-nickel-chromium alloy ene-oxidation enhle nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokuwohloka kwe-chloride, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kokugqwayiza kwamanzi kanye ne-acid oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Ezimbonini eziphatha i-nitric acid, ama-flange amapayipi wensimbi angama-304 angenacala I-304 amalangabi ensimbi engagqwali ahlala isikhathi eside futhi abiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-alloy. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-oxidizing zalesi sixazululo, kuzodala ukuhlukaniswa uma kusetshenziswa ekugxileni ngaphezulu kwama-55%.

I-Alkel-Cont-based Alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 Indukulela ebandayo ebandayo engu-400 I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy yethusi ne-nickel esekelwe ethandwa namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. I-alloy ine-acid enhle kakhulu ne-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla amahle ashubile, i-decticity, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, futhi kungaqiniswa ngokusebenza kubanda. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamazinga okushisa asukela ku-minus kuya kuma-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Incoloy 825 iyazinza i-anneed at 940 ° C. Isakhiwo esithambile kunazo zonke satholakala ku-980 ° C. Izigaba ezisindayo kuneshidi, umucu kanye nocingo kufanele kuqedwe ukugwema ukuzwela.

I-Auntenitic yensimbi engama-304 L iyathandwa kakhulu ngabathengi abaningi kakhulu nge-warldamall yayo enhle kakhulu futhi inguqulo ephansi yekhabhoni ye-alloy 304 ethandwa kakhulu 304.

Insimbi engu-304l engenasici ayinakuqina ngokwelashwa kokushisa. Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo noma ukunxusa kungapholiwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokushisa ku-1010-1120¡Ãc.

Ukufakwa kwensimbi okwenziwa ngensimbi kungayalwa ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokuthola ngokwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngobukhulu obufundisiwe. Ubukhulu be-ASTM A105 Fittings nabo buyatholakala ngokwezithelo zezimboni ezinjenge-MSS, i-ASME ne-API Procation. Ukucaciswa kwe-Fittings ye-A105 kunesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-10,000 lbs.

I-flange iyindandatho yensimbi (eyakhiwe, enqunywe kusuka epuletini, noma i-rolled) yakhelwe ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi, noma ukujoyina ipayipi kumhlangano wengcindezi, i-valve, iphampu noma omunye umhlangano ovusiwe ovusiwe. Ama-Flanges ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngama-bolts, futhi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngokushiswa noma ngomcucu (noma okuxekethile lapho kusetshenziswa izimbumbulu). I-Finanless yensimbi filange eyenziwe lula njenge-SS Flange, isho ama-flanges enza ngensimbi engenacala. Amazinga ajwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo namamaki yi-ASTM A182 Ibanga F304 \ l ne-F316 \ l, libe ngu-2500 njll.

I-Coil 625 Coil ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kwi-oxidation, ukugqwala okushisa kakhulu nokukhathala. I-ASTM B443 EX N06625 INCONEM PLATTE isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ukucubungula amakhemikhali kanye namafutha kanye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakeme, izinkambiso nokuqina okuphezulu.

Amaflethi ethu we-718 we-Alloy aklanyelwe ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene kokuhlobisa ingcindezi, futhi lawa ma-flanges anikela ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nokwakha okuqinile, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Kuvame ukubizwa ngegama le-Tradename Hastelloy C22 kanye ne-Universal Constation ax n06022. I-C22 inokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini ezinamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuqamba.

Thayipha "ipayipi elingenamthungo
I-Incoloy 925 Ama-Flanges enziwe ngemvula u-Nickel Alloy. Inikeza ukumelana nokuqhathaniswa okuqhathaniswa kuya ku-IT¡¯s Dadewethu Alloy Incoloy 825, kepha ngamandla akhulayo avela kwinqubo yokuqina kwe-Age.

Ama-flain angenasici ajwayele ukufakwa ekufakweni kwamapayipi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amapayipi amakhulu okuhambisa amancane futhi amade. Ama-Flanges asetshenziselwa amapayipi wesikhathi eside.
I-Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co, Ltd.

Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 elingagqwali liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Le alloy yensimbi ne-chrome yamukelwa ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu ekugqwaneni, kanye nokuqina kwayo. 316 I-tubing yensimbi engagqwali ingakhiqizwa kumashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile.

Ishubhu lensimbi engenasici liyinto ekhethekile yethu emikhiqizweni engenasici ye-tubular Inc. Sigcina okukodwa kokusungulwa kwezizwe ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezihlukaniswe kakhulu zamashubhu wensimbi engenasisekelo, kufaka phakathi amamodeli ajikelezayo, afaka amamodeli ajikelezayo. Ishubhu lethu lomhlobiso liyatholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene futhi lingasikwa futhi litholwe ngokucaciswa kwakho.

Imigoqo eyindilinga ye-A350 LF3 iyafunwa emhlabeni wonke ngezakhiwo zazo eziphawuleka njengokumelana nokugqwala, ukuqeda okulungile, ukuqina nokunemba okubucayi.

I-Hastelloy X Pipe Bend isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi izipho, amashubhu e-pyrolysis, kanye nama-mufffs ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhlukile ekuqhekekeni kwengcindezi.

Ama-Flanges angama-Inxotemensi angama-718 asetshenziswa futhi ezinjini ze-jet, imizimba yepompo nezingxenye, izinjini ze-rocket kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva, amathuluzi we-fule element, nokuningi.

I-Nickel 200 Flinges the nickel 200 Flanges ayahlala isikhathi eside, aqinile, futhi abe nokuqeda okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASTM B564 ANS N02200 Flanges Blind

I-Hastelloy C22 Pipe Bend ASTM B366 EX N06022 Amapayipi Ukumelana nokuPittipting ngama-acid kanye ne-Crevice Corrision

I-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-STIANCLEENT I-PIPE I-PIRELLELEKILE KAKHULU KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU KWAMAHHALA OKUSHINTSHA KULULA KWEZINHLOBO ZOKUXHUMANA NOKUthengisa. Le SS EX C31603 Pipe yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu 316l insimbi engagqwali engenacala ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala, i-oxidation kanye nokubala, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokhahlo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Hastelloy X Pipe Bend un n06002 Amapayipi Fittings in Nickel Base Ukushisa Okuphezulu Kwama-Alloys

Amashubhu we-Hastelloy C2000 asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezibanzi zezimboni ezifaka ukucubungula kwe-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhemikhali, ama-oyela wokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo zamandla.

Ngakho-ke, i-ASTM A312 TP 304 ipayipi elingenamthungo lingukhetho oludumile kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene yezimboni ezinjengeziteshi zamandla, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, isiqandisi, izindikimba zomoya, izitshalo ze-petrolem kanye nama-petroleum revineries.

Ngaphakathi kwalezi zimboni ezibucayi ungathola i-nickel alloy 625 futhi uxoxa ngo-625 kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene kubandakanya

INilo Alloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, i-Invar 36® iyi-nickel-iron, i-alloy elawulwa okuphansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36% futhi anezinga lokunwetshwa kwensimbi ecishe ibe yishumi lensimbi ye-carbon.

ASTM A213 I-IP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP316L, I-IPP3TI, I-PP310, NO8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8926, No8946

Ekuphetheni, lapho ubuka ama-304 vs 316 insimbi engagqwali, ukuthola izicelo ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu noma ukumelana kwamanzi, sebenzisa insimbi engama-316. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, insimbi engagqwali izosebenza kahle.

Amagama Wokuhweba Ejwayelekile: I-Nickel Alloy 36, I-INTR 36®, NILO 6®, Pernifer 6®
Amashubhu angenamthungo angama-600 angenamthungo we-Ex Enc N06600 ne-ASTM B167 yibo abakhiqizwayo ukuze bagxile ekucindezelweni okukhulu ngokweqile futhi beze newaranti enkulu.
Ngokuzama ukubopha uphawu ngengilazi enzima

I-Hastelloy B2 PEBE BEDING imelana nokwakheka kwe-carbide yomngcele wokusanhlamvu esikhawini esithinteke kakhulu seWeld, okwenza kufanelekile ukuthola izicelo eziningi zamakhemikhali esimweni se-as-welded.

Ama-alloys amelana nawo aphikisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi yizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Isidingo sokusebenza okuthembekile siholela ekwamukelweni nasekukhuleni kwazo ezindaweni zamandla, ezempilo kanye nezemvelo, uwoyela kanye negesi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi yokuhlanza igesi.
I-Chromium ephakeme, okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum kanye ne-nitrogen kuphumela ekumelaneni kwe-pipling okulinganiselayo (pren)> 40, ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nama-creplex ama-stainles cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba eqinile, kanye nokushisa okubucayi okuphezulu ngenhla kwe-50¡ngÃc ngaphezulu kwe-50¡ngÃc.
I-Al6XN iyinsimbi e-superAustonitic engenacala ngokumelana okuvelele kokuphamba kwe-chloride, ukugqwala kwe-crevice kanye nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo. I-Al6xn ingu-Aloy ayi-6 olwenzelwe futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Ine-nickel ephezulu (24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), i-nitrogen kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okunikeza ukumelana kahle nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride, i-chloride ukumelana, kanye nokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokugqwala. I-Al6xn isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuthuthukile kanye ne-crevice in clorides. Kuyinsimbi enobunzima futhi engakhathali.

Kukhombisa ukumelana okuhle ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezinciphisa. Le alloy yakha i-oxide enobuhlakani, ifilimu evikelayo engahambisani, kepha igcina ukumelana ne-opidation ephakeme emazingeni okushisa anyukayo.

I-SCH40 Monel 400 ipayipi iqokwa njenge-Werkstoff Inombolo engu-2.4360 futhi ayinasi-n04400. I-Alloy 400 Ipayipi elibuye laziwa ngokuthi yi-Monel Alloy 400 ipayipi, i-monel 400 ipayipi & nickel alloy 400 Pipe.

I-C22 inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okwenziwe kahle kwe-chloride, kufaka phakathi ukupela, ukugqwala kwe-crevice, nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo.

I-nickel based 800 incoloy hexagonal Pipe yaziwa ukuthi imelana nokugqwala okuhle. Ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile, ipayipi le-Incoloy 800 linikeza ukumelana okwanele ngokumelene nobabili ukuthuthuka kanye nokugqwala koxidation.

Amapayipi e-Welded Pipe A403 304L Stud End
I-ASTM A312 I-IPP316 iyincazelo ejwayelekile ye-seamless engenamthungo, i-suuntenicled auntenitic esetshenzisiwe amapayipi wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokushisa kanye nezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Ipayipi lensimbi engama-316 le-seamless lensimbi lenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chromium, i-nickel, kanye ne-molybdenum, enikeza i-SS 316 i-seamless tube ukumelana kahle nokugqwala.

Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anokumelana okuhle kokugqwala kokuqina, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala kanye nokusebenza okubandayo kanye nokunyathela izitembu, futhi kungasetshenziswa njengensimbi engamelana nesici. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi zisekuhle ku -180¡). Esimweni esiqinile solusuku, ipulasitiki, ubulukhuni kanye nokusebenza okubandayo kwensimbi kunokumelana nokugqwala ku-acid, umkhathi, amanzi kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba. Ngakho-ke, insimbi engagqwali engama-304 insimbi enomphumela omkhulu kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kanye nensimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ama-N083367 futhi abizwa futhi njengoba i-alroy al6xn iyikhabhoni ephansi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ubumsulwa be-nitrogen-auntenitic "ama-nickel-molybdenum alloy ane-chloride pittipt kanye ne-crevice corrision.

I-Incons 718 yi-alloy esekelwe e-nickel-chromium evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zokushisa ezinjenge-aerospace negesi turbines. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-ASTM B670 Incontel 718 Ishidi le-Plate Rolling. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zamapuleti we-Incon 718 atholakala emakethe: Amapuleti ashisayo asongwe namakhaza.

I-Nickel Alloys iyinhlanganisela ye-nickel kanye nezinye izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ezenza imikhiqizo enamandla, engamelana ne-oxidation-amelana nempilo enesilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila esingu-25 kuye kwangama-35. I-Monel 400 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-Copper equkethe cishe ama-67% nickel kanye ne-23% yethusi.

Ama-hastelloy b2 ama-fasteners asetshenziselwa ukumelana kahle nokunciphisa izindawo ezifana ne-hydrogen chloride igesi, i-sulfuric acid, i-acetic acid ne-phosphoric acid. Njengamanye ama-hastelloys, ama-b2 ama-fasteners angasetshenziswa esimweni se-as-welded ngoba amelana nokwakheka kwezimali ze-carbide ze-carbide zokushisa okufudumele. Ngenxa yokunciphiswa kwemali, ama-fasteners we-B2 awanconywa ukusetshenziswa phakathi kwe-1000¡ãf kanye ne-1600¡ãff.

I-INTRR 36® iyinsimbi ye-nickel-i-iron, i-alloy ephansi ephansi equkethe ama-nickel angama-36%, i-invar 36 ine-coeffied ephansi yokunwebeka kusuka kumazinga okushisa angu-500 ° F (260 ° C).

Incoloy 800h Flange Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.
I-Inxotel Alloy ngumndeni we-nickel-chromium superlols kanye nophawu lwentengiso lwe-Special Metals Corporation. I-Incons 601 imelana ne-oxidation ephezulu yokushisa. I-alloy nayo inokumelana kahle nokugqwala okunamanzi, inamandla amakhulu emishini, futhi yakhiwa kalula, yakhanywa, futhi yathunyelwa.

Material: ASTM A312 I-IPP304, I-IPP304L, I-IPP30L, I-316TI, I-IPP30, NO8927, No8926, No8904

I-nickel 200 ingu-99.6% ama-nickel anloy kanye nenye yezinsimbi ezinzima kakhulu ezikhona. Ibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nokuvuselelwa okuphezulu okushisayo nogesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zeNickel 200¡¯¯s kanye nokwakheka kwalo kwamakhemikhali zenza kube lula futhi zimelana nezimo ezilonakalisiwe
www.htststeelpipe.com
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Azerbaijani
I-S30403 Pipe
I-ASTM B676 N08367
Imigoqo yensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nezinduku
Amapuleti ensimbi Dupplex & Amashidi namakhoyili
Imigoqo yensimbi nezinduku
Amapuleti ensimbi namashidi namakhoyili
Insimbi engagqwali i-al-6xn tube asme sb 676 ex n08367 tubing
Ngo-201304 316 316l insimbi engagqwali ipayipi lensimbi

I-Nickel Alloy 718 I-BARD eqediwe ibamba yakhiwa ngemuva kokuthi inqubo evuthayo iyaphela.

I-A789 EXS S31803 ne-UNS S32205 amamaki amabili wensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa mapayipi we-Duplex S31803 ayaziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokushiswa okuhle. I-A789 ingukucaciswa okuhlanganisa amashubhu angenamthungo nama-welded enziwe ngensimbi engenacala.

Ubuningi be-titanium bungama-60% e-60% yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-nickel alloys, lokhu kulondolozwa kwesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho lokhu kubalulekile njenge-aerospace.

Din933 Ens N1066-Hastelloy B2 Full Thry Thread Nature Nickel Alloy B8m Hex Bolt m8 Hex Head Bolts B2 Hex Bolt

Insimbi engu-304l engenasici ayinakuqina ngokwelashwa kokushisa. Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo noma ukunxusa kungapholiswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokushisa ku-1010-1120¡Ãc . hlobo

Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukiswe kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid. Futhi inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumakhemikhali oxidizing kanye nemifudlana yenqubo engcoliswe ngama-forric ion kanye ne-oksijini encibilikisiwe.

I-Alloy 800 Weld Teld Flanges Sinedumela eliqinile embonini ngokukhiqiza ama-flanges asezingeni eliphakeme lezinhlobo ezahlukene ezizohambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu. Sikhiqiza incoloy 800 Flanges ethembekile futhi ephezulu ngekhwalithi. Sisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ze-premium kanye nemishini ethuthukile yokukhiqiza i-ASTM B564 ANC N08800 Incoloy 800 Flangetes.

I-Hastelloy C276 Bolts namantongomane angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nangokhahlo kufaka phakathi i-acid, alkali, ama-brackish kanye namanzi anosawoti. I-Hastelloy C276 Hex Bolts isetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza acetic ne-organic acid. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokumelana kahle ne-acid ama-oxidants aqinile. Ama-hastelloy C276 ama-fasteners enziwe nge-fasteners eyenziwe nge-alloy equkethe i-nickel njengento eyisisekelo, equkethe i-chromium ne-molybdenum, ngokufakwa kweTungsten.

I-ASTM A320 Ibanga L7m Bolts nama-Studs abuye enziwe ngensimbi ecisiwe futhi enomoya

Umugqa ongezansi uluhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingama-316 izindleko ezingenasici ziphezulu kakhulu ngaphambili, kepha ungagcina okuningi ekugcineni - ikakhulukazi uma ukubekeka kwakho kuzosetshenziswa ngaphandle.

I-ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate ipuleti yensimbi engenacala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-oyela negesi ehloliwe. ISA 240 GR 2205 Sheet yenziwa ngeBanga 2205 Insimbi Engagqwali, okuyinhlanganisela yensimbi ye-ferrititic ne-auntenitic.

Ukunwetshwa okulungiselelwe i-iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, ama-kovar alloys, ube nokwanda okunezinwele okuqondile okufana nalokho kwengilazi enzima ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa obuthile

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali we-oxidizing kanye nama-non-oxidizing, futhi kukhombisa ukumelana okuvelele ekuhlaselweni okukhonkotha nokukhohlisa phambi kwama-chlorides namanye ama-halide.

Thayipha insimbi engama-304 engagqwali inguchungechunge lwe-T 300 lwensimbi engagqwali i-auntenitic. Inobuncane be-chromium engu-18% ne-8% nickel, ehlanganiswe ne-carbon engu-0.08%. Kuchazwa njenge-Chromium-Nickel Auntenitic Alloy.304 Insimbi Engagqwali isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu nezimboni njengokuphatha ukudla kanye nemishini yokucubungula, izikulufu, kanye nama-mainchlils. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezakhiwo ukuze ama-accents angaphandle anjengezici zamanzi nezici zomlilo. Kubuye kube yinto evamile yekhoyili yama-vaporizers.

Amapayipi okucushwa komthungo anamandla aphezulu athwala umthwalo namandla ngaphezu kwamanye amamaki.