Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu

926 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ofanana 904l ndi 0,2% nayitrogeni ndi 6.5% molybdenum. Molybdenum ndi nitrogen zomwe zimachitika bwino kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi zopondera. Nthawi yomweyo, nickel ndi nayitrogeni sikuti amangotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa gawo la chitsulo, komanso kuchepetsa kutembenuka kwa nthawi yayitali mu matenthedwe kapena kukonzanso bwino kuposa nayitrogeni. Nickel aloy. 926 kutsutsana kwambiri ku chloride ion Ion Media chifukwa cha kukana kwabwino kwambiri ndi 25% Nickel anioy zomwe zili.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Zovala zazitali zazitali zimapereka zitsulo izi zitsime zitsime zimapweteketsa ku chinyezi, zomwe zimathandiziranso kukulitsa mphamvu zawo zambiri komanso kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri.
2205 Duplex 30 Gauge Mapepala a Chitsulo 1.4462 mbale

Kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo ndikofunikira, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Timapereka chubu cha malonda osapanga masamba komanso chitoliro chomwe chili mkati mwake komanso chosazungulira, chokongoletsera chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga, nickel chitoliro. Zopereka zathu zodziwika kwambiri ndizomwe zimapangitsa 304, 304 \ / l, 36, 347, 347, 600, 800, 800 zilipo popempha. Zinthu zambiri zimapezeka m'mikhalidwe yambiri, kuphatikiza zopaka zopaka komanso zowoneka bwino, mphero zowala, zomalizidwa, ndikupukutidwa.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Alloy ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pamakina owonjezera, ndipo ndikusungunuka kwa 2370¡ ¨C 2460¡

A Monlos ndi gulu la ziwonetsero zokhala ndi nickel ndi mkuwa wokhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka, manganese, kaboni ndi silicon. ASMM B865-04 K500 Motener ndi mpweya wowuma nickel-mkuwa. Chimodzi mwazabwino zakugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosagwiritsa ntchito N05500 ma bolts ndi omwe alloy amaphatikizanso kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa Monl 400 aloya ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu ndi kuuma.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

926 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ofanana 904l ndi 0,2% nayitrogeni ndi 6.5% molybdenum. Zomwe zili mu molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni zimachulukitsa kwambiri kukana ndi kupindika mu halide media. Nthawi yomweyo, nickel ndi nayitrogeni sikuti amangotsimikizira mphamvu ya zitsulo, komanso amachepetsa kupatukana kwa mankhwala otenthetsera. Alloy 926 ndi gawo la Super Austenic Molybdenum chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga malo osiyanasiyana okhala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi ntchito zophatikizana ndi mankhwala ndikukonzekera, Aerospace ndi chakudya.

Carbon zitsulo zowongoka
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi dzina lake kuti lili ndi ma grade awiri osiyana. Kwenikweni, duplex ndi alroy omwe ali ndi magawo awiri osapanga ma microstration osapanga microple omwe amakhala ndi kutentha kwa firiji.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

304 Zinthu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika. NTHAWI 104 Mapaipi 304 okhala ndi kukana kwakukulu, ndipo amawonetsanso kukana kwa oxidation.

Ma bolts opangidwa kuchokera ku Aloy 926 ndi austenitic molybdenum shaels osakhazikika ndi chipongwe chofananira ku Super Dumptu 2507, koma ndi mphamvu yotsika pang'ono ndi mtengo wake. Mankhwala pafupifupi 6-molybdenum amawongolera Al6xn ndi SHATE 254, Aloya 926 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphero za pepala, zazitali komanso zodetsa.

2507 Duplex dain stiel chubu chopanda - zhengzhou huitong mapaipi a zida za int, ltd.
321H ndi mwayi wotsimikiza kwambiri kuti mudzipangidwe mwa kuwonekera kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa chromium carbider to therbidition kuyambira 800 mpaka 1500 f (427 c mpaka 816 c).
\ / 5 kutengera

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

ASTM A182 GR F9 Malawi amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndi zofunika kwambiri kutentha. Ma Sylows omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mogwirizana malinga ndi zomwe ziganizozi zimaphatikizapo zojambula kapena zokutira zopota komanso magile angapo osapanga dzimbiri.

Mitundu ya 309 yopanda kusefukira ndi 309s ndi zitsulo za austeritic chromium-nickel zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakanike bwino komanso kukana kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya chitsulo chofanana ndi 304 ndi 306, almory osapanga dzimbiri itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pomwe kukana kwakukulu kumafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a mafakitale a mankhwala ndi mafakitale opangira mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zipatala.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Alloy 254 sca ndi mathero apamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni adatsitsimutsa super austetitic sudele osapanga zinthu zopanda mpweya.

ASTM A182 F5 F9 F11 Aloy Flangery Rings Disk shalk shalde shalde alsiel

Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha Dupyax chili ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri ku chloride pansi ndi crevice kuturuka. The Alloy imatsutsana kwambiri ndi kukana madzi am'madzi ndi kukhazikika kwambiri kwa sulfuric acid. Kuphatikiza apo, imalimbana ndi kupsinjika kwa Sulfide kuwononga (malo owuma))

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Duptux Shareel
Chitsulo cha kaboni
JCPIP.com
Lumikizanani nafe
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono
Chitsulo cha caputor
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana

Monl 400 ndi yotchuka, yautali ya Copper-Copper-Copper-Copper-Copper-Copper yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zapamwamba

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Illevese600 ndi yoyenera kutchetchera ndi zinthu zomwezi kapena zitsulo zina mwa njira iliyonse yotentha, monga ma plaster elerctode gloung, ndikuphika mpweya wonyezimira. Kuwotcherera ndiye yankho lomwe mukufuna. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Maulamuliro a Arc akuwotcha, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotchinga wosakanizika ndi zigawo zingapo (AR + H2 H2 + CO2).

Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
Mexicoy 825 Hex mtedza amadziwika chifukwa chololera zawo zolimba ndi kukula kolondola. Mexicoy 825 mtedza wa inter imapereka mwayi wotsutsana ndi kutukudwa ndi ma acid acid, kupsinjika minyewa kutsutsana, ndikugwedeza ndi crevice kuturuka. Mafuta a infoloy 825 amakhala ndi matanga abwino kuchokera kumakina otsika mpaka kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, kuwonekera kwa aloy 825 mtedza pamwamba pa 1000gratuf kumapangitsa kusintha kwama mitrostrufframiramini komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Aloy 2205 Duptux dambo yopanga zitsulo zili ndi vuto lokhala ndi zopopera komanso zotsutsana ndi zitsulo zoposa 316l kapena 317l austetetic dziwe lapansi.

Kupezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi miyeso, chitsulo cha dzuwa ndi chitsulo cha N08800.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Zinthu: Duptux Steme Asm A789 S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Asme B18.2.2 1-4 "-4" "
Copyright © Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel co., ltd. Maumwini Onse Ndi Otetezedwa
Mayina Ogulitsa: Nickel Anoy 36, Inter 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifar 6 ®
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri choyenerera 316l chimatha kupangidwa ndi chidwi
Astm B564 SI04400 Monl 400 Nickel Anoy Wornger Wormer ku China
Apamwamba kwambiri 1.4529 Aloy926 SI08926 310s 2205 2507 Hex Bolt
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri cha 254smo 1.4547 matope 254 opanga
codigo docton monol 400 tubio y tubia

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

ASTM B165 (yemweyo monga asme sb-165) ndi njira yodziwika bwino yophimba Nickel-Copper-Copper Stoy Monl 400 (SERED K04400) Mu ozizira kwambiri.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Duptux Shareel
Chitsulo cha kaboni
JCPIP.com
Lumikizanani nafe
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono
Chitsulo cha caputor
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Kuwala kwa invuloy 825 kuyenera kuchitika mu chinyama ndikutsukidwa ndi bulashi yopanda kapangidwe kake kuti ichotse madontho, fumbi ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Mukamaliza muzu wa weld, chisamaliro chowonjezereka ayenera kumwedwa (argon 99.99) kuti mupeze zomwe zidali bwino kwambiri kuti kufesa sikutulutsa ma oxide muzuwo. Utoto kuchokera ku malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutentha amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi burashi yachitsulo yopanda kapangidwe kake pomwe malo owombera siabwino.

Alloy 254 imakhala ndi ma chromium, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masinthidwe ambiri a chloride, madzi amphaka, mitsinje ina yamkuru.

S32750 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mathithi am'madzi, mafuta a mpweya wofuula, ndi zida zamkati.

Alloy 400 akutsutsana ndi kutukwana, mphamvu zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino. Monl 400 ili ndi makina odabwitsa pamakina ku Ser-zero kutentha. Imakhala ndi mutu wa 2370-2406f ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pamatenthedwe mpaka 1000¡f.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.