https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe

Zipangizo: ASME A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP317, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP317, S3125, S3125, No8926

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Chitolirochi chachitsulo chimatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku micrestuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctucyictuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuctunce cha microsts ya Alloy. Puplex kusapanga dzimbiri zachitsulo zosawoneka zopanda pake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati momwe mulili. Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi apamwamba poyerekeza ndi austetic entlows astm A312 TP302 kapena Astm A312 TP316, chitoliro chosawoneka bwino kwambiri kufesa.

Giredi 310 \ / # 30s chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma chromium ndi 20% nickel, ndikupangitsa kuti isalimbane ndi maxidation ndi kututa. Gawo 310s ndi mtundu wotsika kaboni zomwe sizingafanane ndi kugwiritsira ntchito.

Kupanga kwa Asther A479 Duplex Stoel Statu S32205 chingwe chimakhala ndi dziwe la austetet adazunguliridwa ndi magawo osalekeza. Asme Sa 479 Duplex Stoel ST31803 ma tingani otentha amagwira ntchito kutentha mu 1750¡f mpaka 2100¡f. Izi zakonzedwa kuti zichepetse zakuya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu, potero kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zinthu monga mitsempha ya zitsulo, zowonjezera.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Monl 400 Socc TLARD Ma frons ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukana kwenikweni kumadera. Masamba a nickel 400 akhungu pamapaipi kapena mapaipi sagwirizana ndi madzi am'madzi ndi nthunzi pamatenthedwe kwambiri.

Chitsulo chachitsulo chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: chitsulo chachikulu komanso chitsulo chotsika. Zitsulo zotsika pansi, mbali inayo, zimakhala ndi 0,05 ¨C 0,25% kaboni mpaka 2.0% manganese.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Alloy Steel F12 Bar imapereka katundu wina monga kapangidwe kake, kukhazikika kozungulira, kukula kwake kumasankha kuchokera, ndi zina zambiri.

Alloy 718 ndi gawo lokhazikika la Nickel-lopangidwa kuti liziwonetsa zokolola zambiri, tuensile ndi zopota zopota za kubangula mpaka 1300 ° F.

Giredi 310 \ / # 30s chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi ma chromium ndi 20% nickel, ndikupangitsa kuti isalimbane ndi maxidation ndi kututa. Gulu la kalasi 310s ndi mtundu wotsika kaboni zomwe sizingatengere ku Hitting ndikugwiritsa ntchito ./tpe

Chromium zomwe zili mu alloy Edzi pakuwongolera anti-oxidization ndi contosries. Zitsulo izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi chitsulo cha alloy chimapangitsa opanga ku India mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena okhazikika komanso odekha.

Zochitika za A320 Spe L7 Kutanthauzira kwa A320 GRA L7 HDG imakhala ndi zitsulo zingapo zosapanga dzimbiri kuphatikiza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Alloy 926 ndi gawo la Super Austenic Molybdenum chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga malo osiyanasiyana okhala. Kuphatikiza kwa Molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni mu kapangidwe kake kameneka ndi kupindika kwinaku, pomwe mkuwa umachiritsa sulfuric acid, pomwe nayitrogeni imawonjezera zipatso ndi mphamvu.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina
\ / 5 kutengera

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Carbon Steel A105 kalasi Yopangidwa ndi ma flanges, zoyenerera zowoneka bwino, zopangidwa, zotuluka, zozungulira, bar yozungulira yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa za kaboni a105 zimapezeka potsatira mtundu, kalasi ndi kukula.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwake, ndipo chifukwa ndi njira yoimika ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha, mafakitale osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito alkel Anoy m'magulu awo 600. Ndichisankho chachikulu kwambiri kwa ziwiya za rickication rikitala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha tubing ndi zida zamagetsi. Alloy 600 amatha kuperekedwa mumphamvu m'munsi, mawonekedwe ake, kapena olimbikitsidwa kudzera mu wofatsa.

Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Malingaliro opanikizika a zinthuzo amasankhidwa ndi makalasi 150lbs kudzera 2500lbs. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma duplex f51 ma flanges monga nkhope yokwezeka, mphete yolumikizira ndi nkhope yathyathyathya imaluntha.
Asme B36.19M Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

The SS Din 1.4841 yopangidwa molakwika imatha kubwera m'makalasi osiyanasiyana a PN6 kudzera pa PN64 ndi 150 kudzera mu mavoti 2500. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga chotsalira pamantha, welds wed, zitsulo zopsereza ndi khungu. Aliyense wa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosowa china.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Hex Bolt Din931 933 Duptux 2205 Bolt S32205 Bolt

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Zolemba za nickel 825 zimapangitsa kugonana ndi kupsinjika kwa cloride-kuphwanya, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ku Molybdenum ndi mkuwa, kumapereka zitsulo zosapanga malo osapanga datikiti.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

Mukamaliza kupanga, malonda omwe amapangidwa amayang'aniridwa. Zomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika zongothamangitsa, zigawo zonse zopangidwa zikufufuzidwa kuti zikhale zofooka zomwe zili pansi pa izi.

Illever C-276 Alloy ali ndi vuto lalikulu la madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza oxidizezer ndi culric chrorides (orcric ndi acergated acids, ndi madzi am'madzi ndi brine ndi brine.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Ubwino wa 304 Ndipo 304l ndiwo kukana kwawo ma oxidation, osatekeretsa ndi kuyeretsa, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kulimba mtima kwa kutentha kochepa.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

ASTM B564 601 Yokwezeka Mmaso Flange Islels informes 601 Ma grads azomera amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe. Gulu la 610 ili ndi 58% Nickel, 21% Chromium, kaboni, manganese, silicon, sulufule, mkuwa ndi chitsulo mu kapangidwe kake. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga makonda otayika, khosi lotentha limakongoletsa, syveliel 601 kugwera pansi ma flanges, orifice kumangirira. Zowawa zopangidwa ndi zinthuzi ndi zolimba, zogonjetsedwa ndi ma asidi, kuchepetsa mankhwala ndi oxidation komanso ndizovuta.

Sa403 WP304 Matupi omaliza chivundikiro chimatha, siyani madzimadzi amayenda ndikuteteza ulusi wampikisano. M'malire ambiri, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira kumapeto.

Din125 s32750-2507 Thupi Lonse Chingwe Chingwe m5-M42 Flat Stud Stud Stud Stud Bolts Bolts Bolts Bolts St32750-2507 Stuget

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
inox chubu 304
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Kovar Aloy 4j29
Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

Makina ogwiritsa ntchito a infortings 718 ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ASTM B366 SIPELE STANDELE 718 Alevetings ali ndi mphamvu zovutirapo kwambiri mpaka madigiri okwera mpaka 700 Celsius.

Maphunzirowa ndi abwino kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito kosavuta, koma pang'ono pang'ono popanga mawonekedwe osalala. Mwamwayi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa duple ku nyumba zovuta komanso zozungulira sizakuthandizani m'njira yachitsulo yomwe imaperekedwa chifukwa cha zitsulo zophweka kwambiri pamapulogalamu osawerengeka.
Incoloy 800h flange
inox chubu 304
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Kovar Aloy 4j29
Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20

ASMM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP327, TP3427, TP3425, TP3425, S3125, S3126, NO8904

SS 309s imawongolera Astme A182 F309h chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira zinthu zomwe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimawononga mphamvu zazikuluzikulu za ¨C, kulimba komanso kukana kwakomweko. Chitolirochi chikupezeka mu kukula 1 \ / 2 "kudzera mu 36" kunja kwa mainchesi ndi magawo 05s mpaka 80s ndikukulira kwa khoma. Imapezeka kuti yowonda komanso yosawoneka bwino. Chitoliro chopanda dzimbiri chimakhala ndi chitsiriziro chambiri.
Incoloy 800h flange
inox chubu 304
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Kovar Aloy 4j29
Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
Pangani Kupanga B36.10 ASME B36.50

Duptux dambo wopanda chitsulo s31083 s32205 imakonda kuperekera zofananira kuti zisawonongeke ngati malingaliro a Austentitic

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
inox chubu 304
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Kovar Aloy 4j29
Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kalasi ya kalasi 304 kumathandizira kujambula kwambiri popanda mawonekedwe apakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovomerezeka koyambitsa kapangidwe ka osapanga dzimbiri monga zitsulo zosapanga zitsulo monga mapani.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za 304 zimatchedwa kuti zimapangidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel. Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ichi chili ndi chivomerezi chabwino komanso chamadzulo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cham'madzi ndi chovuta kwambiri komanso chokha.
Incoloy 800h flange
inox chubu 304
Chubu chowala
JCPIP.com
Kovar Aloy 4j29
Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.27

HISTELOLELOY C22 Tyld Tylls zimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri popewa komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

ASMM A182 F309H chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa ndikupangidwa molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse komanso mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi.