Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316 pakona

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Gulu la kalasi 310s chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chili ndi mpweya wotsika, wokhala ndi ma nickel ndi chromium

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

C-276 Alloy ali ndi vuto labwino kwambiri popewa ndikuchepetsa. Ilinso limodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimatha kuwononga mpweya wonyowa chlorine mpweya, hypochlorite, ndi chlorine dioxide.
Sch 10s ASME B16.5 Chitsulo Chopanga Zoyenera ma CPAS

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Kwa ogula, zoseweretsa zimaperekedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana omwe amakwaniritsa kufunika kwa ogula onse. Chogulitsacho kwa ogula ake chimaperekedwa pa mitengo yovomerezeka yokha.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Zinthu zazikulu mu 304 ndi chromium ndi nickel, yomwe imapereka bwino kukana kwamowa. Ili ndi kukana bwino kuchuluka, ndiko ductile ndi Ductocle, ndipo ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kapangidwe ka austentic kumapangitsa kuti kujambula kwambiri popanda kuyatsidwa kwapakatikati.

S31803 ndiye njira yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa (yopanda tanthauzo) ya chitsulo choyambirira. Dongosolo la Unili lidapangidwa ndi magulu ambiri amalonda m'ma 1970 kuti muchepetse chisokonezo pomwe alloyo yemwe yemweyo adatchedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso mosemphanitsa. Chitsulo chilichonse chimayimiridwa ndi kalata yotsatiridwa ndi manambala asanu, pomwe kalatayo ikuyimira zitsulo, i.I. s ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

ASME A234 ndi Chuma Cholingana Chosaliza kapena Kuletsa Zanu Zithunzi Zimaphatikizapo Zinthu Zachitsulo Zapamwamba za Mitundu Yotentha ndi Zambiri Zapamwamba.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

ASMM A269TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316, TP3277, S3826, S3836

316 s31600 squel chitoliro
chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
G30 Aloy imatha kuletsa mapangidwe am'mimba mu kutentha kwam'miyala yomwe ikukhudzidwani ndi madzi otchereza, kotero zinthu zake zowala bwino ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Nickel wnr 2.4066 wopangidwa

Zoyenera zimapangidwa kenako kutentha mpaka kutentha kwambiri ndikuyamba kuzizira kwambiri mpaka kuzizira. Izi zozizirazi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya zojambula zosapanga dzimbiri ndikuwapangitsa kukhala olimba. Ma SS 310s oyenerera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ngati madzi am'madzi, mafuta am'mimba ozungulira komanso pompopompo. 310s ss zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makalasi osiyanasiyana kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso.

Mu stock lap yolumikizira carbon astm A266 GR.4 Akhungu A105 RTJ Flange
Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Zitsulo zotsika kwambiri zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zokuthandizani monga Niobium, nayitrogeni, mkuwa, Chromium, Chrisdenu, miyala yamiyala yapadziko lapansi kapena ziphuphu.

Kutsutsa kwa Monten 2.4360 eccentric \ / kutsika kwa njira zamchere ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri pamwambo wa monosms 2.4366.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Kwa mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito pepala amafuna magiredi a Anoy omwe alibe zokwanira kuwonongeka. Kutengera ndi zikhalidwe 22%, ali ndi austetitic: microptuction microstructuctunce yomwe imapereka mphamvu zazikulu, kukana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wake.

Duptux 1.4462 zozungulira zimakhalanso ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsika komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino komanso kutopa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi austentite. Kutsutsa kwa duptux 2205 kuli pafupifupi zitsulo zina zosapanga dzimbiri.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

A182 F5 F5 GAWO SHARES amadziwika ndi mtengo wawo wotsika komanso kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa. Chimodzi mwazopeza zowonjezera za ma flanges awa ndikuti amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lap zomangira ngati kuthana ndi mtundu wa b kapena c.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

HT chipatuli cha HT stoms osawoneka bwino komanso zoweta 304 \ / 304l chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kalasi iyi yachitsulo ndi kalasi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake ku kututa kwake ndi oxidation. Zina mwa mapindu ake posankha zinthuzi popereka ndalama zimaphatikizapo ndalama zake zochepetsera, kuthekera kopirira malo ovutikiratu, komanso kutopa. Tsamba 304 ndi 304l mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amachita bwino kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zitsulo zamtunduwu ndizokhazikika ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale ambiri.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Chubu chosowa
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
2.5 Inchi wosapanga dzimbiri patatu pa 316 s31600 chitoliro
Duptux Shareel
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimayamwa Sa182 Flange F310h Flange
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.27

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.
The S31803 (ASTM F51) imathamangitsidwa kwambiri ndi S32205 (1.4462, Astm F60). Izi zikuwonetsa chikhumbo chawo chokulitsa zachilengedwe za Aloy Kuphatikiza apo, zimalola kukopa gawo la nayitrogeni osati kungokhala ngati chinthu choyambira. Therefore, the highest performing duplex grades seek to maximize the content of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) and nitrogen (N).

Mfundo yoyimira pansi ndi yotereyi yopanda dziwe imakhala kutsogolo, koma mutha kusunga zambiri kumapeto - makamaka ngati malo anu apezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panja.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Chubu chosowa
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
2.5 Inchi wosapanga dzimbiri patatu pa 316 s31600 chitoliro
Duptux Shareel
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimayamwa Sa182 Flange F310h Flange
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.27

Nickel wnr 2.4066 wopangidwa ukugwedeza Nickel 200 Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Mfundo yoyimira pansi ndi iyi yopanda dziwe imakhala kutsogolo, koma mutha kusunga kwambiri pompo - it ^ / ...

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangira, Asmme A182 F22 Chitsulo Chachitsulo chimayang'ana pa kupanga zigawo zina zamphamvu kwambiri. Zingokhala zopanda chitsulo ndi zachitsulo zotheka kuti zitheke komanso zitsulo zinanso.

LS Edscociificcion Asm A193 GRADO B7 CUBRE TRAODO DE Altismentia de Altis Aptis Apriion Y OTROSODO DETRADODO DETRIENT APTIONTO SPEPIONE ORTARORECIS LO Propositito. Es spykicacion Estasar Justine a Proosticion Quimu Trica, a Crotusaitos y Ottionis Matartiadas en el enror, Valvulas, bridas y acssorios. ASTM A193 TVnini Unades SI (Metrimicas) Y pulgadas-Libras.

Ilinso limodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimatha kuwononga mpweya wonyowa chlorine mpweya, hypochlorite, ndi chlorine dioxide.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Makina a Asm A105 amafotokoza za miyala yamkaka yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa cha mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mu dongosolo.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Chubu chosowa
Chitoliro chowala
Chubu chowala
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
2.5 Inchi wosapanga dzimbiri patatu pa 316 s31600 chitoliro
Duptux Shareel
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimayamwa Sa182 Flange F310h Flange
Chitsulo chosapanga chosaphika chotchingira mitengo yosanja
A182 F9 F11 F12 F11 F51 Flange Flange ya Utumiki Wabwino
Asme B36.19M Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

2205 Amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apewe kupsinjika kuwonongeka komwe kumawonedwa ndi 316 ndi 317.
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Onse a Sa234 WPB Erdow adapangidwa ku India ndikupangidwa kuchokera ku Europe yoopsa ku Europe.

Kuphatikizika kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304l chimakhala ndi kaboni, nickel, a litrogen, nutrogeni, sulufule, manganese, phosphorous ndi cromium. 304L ikupezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zingachitike.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Kuuluka kwa tubeni kumapangitsa kutalika kwa chubu komwe kungatheke popanda kufunikira kolumikizana. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa ndi ndalama komanso zimachotsa njira zopumira. Timakhala ndi mitengo yosawoneka bwino komanso yoweta kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za petrochemical, shartiction gasi (cng), geothermal, ndi miyeso yodutsa. Kuuluka kwa tuber kumatha kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali yomwe imatambasulira mailosi, kapena m'magawo othamanga pang'ono kutalika ngati mapazi makumi asanu.