ANSI ASME B16.5 Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo Chotsekedwa Din2545 Flange A350 LF3

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500lb./3/9 f- Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zonunkhira zimawonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Chotupa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza kulowera kwa chitoliro nthawi zonse ndi madigiri 90.these chitoliro chogwiritsidwa ntchito pokakamiza mapaipi ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika kwa kutentha kwaukadaulo komanso kutentha. Zoyenera kuchokera pamwamba pa miyezo yake idzakhudzidwa ndi A960 \ / A960M.

ASME A105 Ma flanges adzapangidwa ngati chidutswa chimodzi mwa njira yopendekera. Njira yobwezeretsani, ngakhale kufa kuti afe kapena otseguka kufa, ndi ntchito yoponderezedwa. Zitsulo zimayenda munjira yopangidwira nthawi yopanga pulasitiki kuti apange chinthu chofanana ndi chofunda chomwe chili pafupi ndi chomaliza.

Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira za zoumba za chitoliro, zopepuka chitoliro zimatengera kuti zitheke, zozimitsa bwino komanso zopeputsa njira.

Tee kwa zodzikongoletsera za chitoliro, zolumikizira zitoma. Amatchedwanso Zaumba za Pipe Tee kapena Toe Courttings, Tee Lounts, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chachikulu kwa chitoliro cha nthambi.

Mu muyeso uwu umaphimba chitsanzo cha manunu, matee, zopendekera, zisoti ndi mtanda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mathala owala.

GAWO WPB ndi zinthu zofala kwambiri zotenthetsera mapaipi apakati pa miyezo imeneyi. Unayamba "wambiri," p kwa zipsinjo, "b kwa" grass b, "ndipo y for" ndi zokolola. "

Carbon Steel A234 Kuchepetsa kupatsa mphamvu kuwonongeka kwa carborion carbon steeld oyenera

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Kuti mulimbikitse ndi kuumitsa zitsulo ndikuyitaya chitsulo cha iron stefor stearn pamakola zimadutsa pamachitidwe omwe amadziwika kuti ndi odekha.

? ASME A694 GR. F42 \ / f52 \ / f56 \ / f60 \ / f65 (y f65)

Zoyenera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ogulitsa komanso ogwira ntchito zapakhomo.

Kalasi yachitsulo iyi ndi ya sing'anga ya sing'anga komanso imakhalanso ndi manganese, phosphorous, sulufule ndi silicon.

Carbon Steel LF3 yozungulira imakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuvunda wamba. Carbon Steel LF3 Bar imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka yomanga milatho yama skiycraper ndi zolimbikitsa. Zingwe za Carbon Steel LF3 zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matavalo. Kaboni wachitsulo maboni ozungulira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri posinthanitsa ndi maagwa.

Njira yokhululukirira imaphatikizanso zinthuzo kuti zipangire mawonekedwe achipongwe. Chogulitsacho chimapangidwa pambuyo pake kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa njira yomalizidwa.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

A-694 maphunziro, F42 mpaka F70 (yogwiritsira ntchito voliyumu). Chifukwa cha mphamvu zazikulu za nkhaniyi, mupeza bwino kwambiri muutumiki wa Supumbing. Alloy Steel Kutalika ali ndi chromium ndi molybdenum zomwe zili mkati mwa maboni otayika ndikupangidwira kutentha kwambiri (zoposa 1000 * f), ntchito yayikulu. Amakhalanso ndi kukana kwapamwamba kuposa ma carbon stemes chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zapamwamba.

Kalasi iyi ya zoyenera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangira zogwiritsira ntchito pokakamira ndikukakamira sitimayo kutentha kochepa. Komanso, zoyenererazi zimapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yowala ndi yosawoneka bwino.

Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zonse za boloto kwa 10% ya kulemera kwa chitsulo. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ma bolts a HSLA akuwoneka kutentha kuti azikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Aswetsa awa amakhalabe duckile, amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kukhala ndi makina, powonetsa kutukwana kwapamwamba kuposa chitsulo wamba.

ASMM A234 (ASME Sa234) ndi mtundu wa ma carbon ndi alloy chitsulo chachitsulo cha zipika zotentha komanso zazitali kwambiri.

Mphepo ya Astm A516 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khungu loyaka, kutsika kwa ma frucer popanda ma hibs, mbale kumalumikizana ndi khungu (Chithunzi 8) Mitundu iyi idzakhala molingana ndi kupanga miyezo yokhazikika ya ASME B16.5, asme B16.48, en 1092-1, monga 2129 ndi asme B16.47 etc.

A234 wpb erbow imapangidwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe owonda. SA234 WPB CHOLEVJath nthawi zambiri imabwera m'makola atatu; 22.5, 45 kapena 90 madigiri.

RFWNOM imalumikizana (yotukuka nkhope yakumaso kwa masikono) ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mafakitale. Ndiosavuta kuzindikira ndi chimbudzi chawo chakale chomwe chimafanana ndi makulidwe a khoma (kubala).

Izi zimatchedwa kuti "likulu kuti likhale" mtunda wofanana ndi radius pomwe a Astm A234 gr wpb embo.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira za zoumba za chitoliro, zopepuka chitoliro zimatengera kuti zitheke, zozimitsa bwino komanso zopeputsa njira.

Tee kwa zodzikongoletsera za chitoliro, zolumikizira zitoma. Amatchedwanso Zaumba za Pipe Tee kapena Toe Courttings, Tee Lounts, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chachikulu kwa chitoliro cha nthambi.

ASME A234 ndi muyeso wa zovomerezeka za chitoliro, zikuwonetsa kuti katundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya carbon ndi anyezi zinthu zoyenerera.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

A350 LF2 yolowerera khosi limakhala ndi makina abwino kwambiri, odalira momwe amakhalira, komanso mipata, etc. Amakhala opangidwa kuti athetseke, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitoliro. Rim ili ndi mabowo omata omwe amalola kuti kukhazikikako kukhazikika kumphepeteka kwina ndi ma balts.

Nthawi zambiri, zolankhula za kaboni zachitsulo za kaboni zimatsika kuposa zasungunuke. Samakonda kwambiri. Ndiwothwa komanso kuwala bwino pomanga, ndipo zosemphana ndi zosemedwa zimakhala ndi zopangidwa bwino kwambiri. Njira zongongoletsera zosayenera nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zipatso zotakasuka kapena zosakhazikika; Kuumitsa ming'alu ndi kukhululukidwa kumakhala kwakutali kuposa kuponyedwa kumachitika.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

ASME A105 adachotsedwa pamagulu osiyanasiyana olimbitsa thupi. Zomwe zimachitika pazakudya zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse zimaperekedwa pamapulogalamu owoneka bwino kwambiri. Chogulitsacho chimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowerengera. Akusangalala kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino pamsika.