FSTEOLLOY C2000 mapaipi a ASME SB626 FOTELOLELOY C2000 Worded Bis

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Chitoliro cha duplex & chubu
Zopangidwa payipi
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
316 Chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo cha 506

Al-6xn ndi allooy ameneyo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa limakhala ndi zida zingapo zofunikira. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma bolts a Al6xn ndikuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Pakadali pano, Al6xn ndi a Aloy Austetic, komanso chinthu chochuluka kwambiri ndichitsulo. Ndiwo wotchuka kwambiri wa 6% molybdenum olosera. Zogwiritsa ntchito zofala zili mu chakudya pokonza, mafakitale azopanga komanso a biotechnology. Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka komwe pakuyerekeza ndi ma haplex omwe ali m'malo ambiri. Chifukwa cha kutsika kwa nickel, ma al6xn othamanga nthawi zambiri amakhala azachuma kuposa a Nickel alloy othamanga.

Mankhwala akupangidwa a A515 GR. Ma sheet 70 a carbon zitsulo zimaphatikizapo kaboni (0.30 mpaka 0.35)%, manganese (0.035%), ndi silika)% kutengera zinthu zawo. Makina, mpaka 200mm, mphamvu za tunsile kuyambira pa MPA 485 mpaka 620, ndi econgtion kuyambira 17% mpaka 21%.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.
45 90 madigirii lalikulu kukula kwa ma carbon chitsulo

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Mankhwala akupangidwa a A515 GR. Ma sheet 70 a carbon zitsulo zimaphatikizapo kaboni (0.30 mpaka 0.35)%, manganese (0.035%), ndi silika)% kutengera zinthu zawo. Makina, mpaka 200mm, mphamvu za tunsile kuyambira pa MPA 485 mpaka 620, ndi econgtion kuyambira 17% mpaka 21%.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

A182 321 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala chopota chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mafakitale. ASTM A182 321 Flange imadziwikanso ngati chitsulo 321 ndipo chimapangidwa kuti mulumikiza mapaipi awiri.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kusokonezedwa pamaziko a ntchito yake. Mapulogalamu wamba amakamba achitsulo ali m'dera lamadzi, mizere yamadzi yamafakitale, mizere yamadzi, mizere yamagetsi, ulimi wothirira, mafakitale omanga magalimoto ndi zolinga zomanga.

Zopangidwa ndi zigawo zomwe zimapangidwira a ASM A182 monga 317l zosapanga chitsulo cha 317l zidapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha. Izi zikugwirizana zimatengera zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ma flanges awa amafunikira kutengera. Nthawi zambiri, zofanana ndi zochitika zambiri za Astm, anyezi A182 ziyenera kutengera njira zonse zamakina ndi zamankhwala komanso njira zoyeserera

Alloy 317l (ST S31703) ndi yotsika kwambiri ya carboritic chromioritic chromiya nickel Molybdenum osapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yayikulu ya zinthu izi onetsetsani kuti alloy ili ndi chipongwe cha chlorission ndi chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe chambiri 304 \ /04l ndi 316 \l. Alloy iyi imaperekanso kukana chibale ndi 316L mu malo okhala ndi ma sulufule okhala ndi telfor, chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

316 Chitoliro chopanda maziko chimakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yoponderezedwa m'malo ambiri. Zimapatsa ntchito yabwino m'mikhalidwe ya m'mlengalenga, kukana malo ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi, kapena komwe kuwonongeka kwa mafakitale kuli kolemera.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Nilo \ / alloy k W.NR.: 1.3981
Mapulogalamu achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chosankha chonyamula madzi otchinga kapena udzi, ma slorries ndi mipweya yambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena matupi obiriwira omwe akukhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsa za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.

SS yopanda S30400 STRW TOW SUP SUMPOM yopanga ndi kuwotcha katundu.astm A403 WP304 WP304 Zoyenera kupanga mawonekedwe a Austenititic Custing Pokakamizidwa.

ASTM A182 Lap Malawi amadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo othandizira mas, zotayirira, mphete zotayirira, ndi galimoto imakola.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa chrome-molybdenum snoy chitoliro mu A335 chimapangitsa kuti likhale labwino kubzala mphamvu, zowonjezera, mafuta a mafuta omwe amayendetsa mafuta ndi zovuta kwambiri.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Mapulogalamu mu kampani yamankhwala okhudzana ndi Sulfuric, phosphoroc, hydrochloric ndi acetic acid.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

ASME A276 304 Zopanda dzimbiri zozungulira zozungulira zimapangidwa kuchokera pachitsulo chapamwamba komanso chotsutsana bwino. Kalasi yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe mphamvu yayikulu, yolimbana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwabwino, komanso kusamva bwino kumafunikira. The AII 304 Chitsulo chopanda kusefukira ndi amodzi mwa omwe amasintha kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. ASME A276 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chimadziwikanso ngati 18 \ / chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa chimakhala ndi zaka 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316l chimakhala njira yolumikizira, mavuvu, mapampi ndi zida zina kuti apange dongosolo lopukutira. Imathandiziranso kuyeretsa, kuyerekezera kapena kusintha.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Ma Slows a Nickel ndi oyang'anira ndi Nickel monga wamkulu. Malizitsani kuthetsa mivi yolimba ilipo pakati pa nickel ndi mkuwa. Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chitsulo, Chromium, ndi Nickel amapanga mitundu yambiri yophatikizika. Gawo, zinthu ndi magawo a mbale yachitsulo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Titanium sikuti magnetic, ili ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri kuposa zitsulo komanso kusamutsa kwa kutentha, zinthu izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa ndi njira.

Kukula kwa izi kuchokera kutali? Nb mpaka 250 nb ndi kutalika kwa izi ndi 2mm mpaka 40mm.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

B8m Gired 1 Makina amafunikira chithandizo cha Carbididi, pomwe mafoni 2 amafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chovala.

Carbon Steel A105 Mipiringiri imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zida zamadzimadzi. Carbon Steel A105 Mipiringiri yozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pompo mapampu, kutsimikiza ndi kusinthidwa kutentha. Izi zachitsulo a105 mipiringidzo imatsimikizira kulimba kuti mupereke malonda apamwamba kwambiri. A105 imatchuka kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi nyonga zawo. Carbon Steel A105 Mipiringidzo yabwino imakhala ndi makina abwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapeto ake, magwiridwe antchito okhalitsa komanso kukana kutukuka. Bari la A105 limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani ambiri pakupanga msonkhano kapena womaliza. Mipiringidzo yathu ya A105 ndiyoyenera mafakitale ndi mafakitale ndi ogwira ntchito. Zopangidwa ndi Ubwino Wathu waukadaulo, ndodo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapeto ake, kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukana kwa kutukuka.

Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Pambuyo pakuyesa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuyesa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kugwedeza chitoliro cha sewn chimapezeka kutali kwambiri ndi malo owotcha kapena malo owiritsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti chosawoneka bwino komanso chidebe cha nayitrogeni chimakwera pang'ono, motero mphamvu ya mawolo abwino kuposa zigawo zina.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mitundu ya akamba ya zitoliro za A335 zomwe zitha kuyesedwa ndi njira iliyonse ziyenera kukhala zochepa chabe. Zofunikira zoyesa zamakina zamagetsi, ine.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Ma steve steel ma stal amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo ziwiri pamodzi m'malo olimba. Zipangizo zachitsulo za kaboni zisawawa koma kuuma kwake. Izi zimathandiza kuti zitsulo za kaboni kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kulimba kwambiri, monga masitepe achitsulo cha kaboni m'makampani opangira mafuta ndi mpweya potumiza mizere yamafuta.
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Zopangidwa
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Acero Inox Placa Lamina Bobina 317L S31703 Norma
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi
ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.19

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

ASTM A790 Duplex 2205 Chipikidwe chopangidwa pansi pa lingaliroli kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe amenewo pomwe kutsutsana kwakukulu.
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Zopangidwa
Chitsulo
Kunyumba »
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Acero Inox Placa Lamina Bobina 317L S31703 Norma
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi
ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.65

A515 GR.70 imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma boiler omwe amapangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi ziwiya, boulers ndi mavavu.

Flange Bolthex Boltshigh Tensile Bolts Osakhazikika Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo N08367 Hex Bolts ndi ulusi wopindika

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

TUBE yopanda banga yopanda chitseko imakumana ndi ASMM A269 ndi Astme A511 Deviins Standatins. Chubu chopanda nsalu chopanda chopanda kanthu chimapereka mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ankhanza ngati otentha kapena ozizira. Timapereka mautumiki owonjezera monga chubu kudula ndi chubu kupukutira kukwaniritsa zomwe mwapeza. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zosawoneka zitsulo zosawoneka zopanda pake

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Duplex 2205 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga mavuto wamba chomwe chimakumana ndi zovuta zitatu zosapanga zitsulo. "Duplex" amafotokoza za banja la zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe sizichita chidwi (monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo) kapena chilengedwe (monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri).

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

2507 Super Dupper Osakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri adapangidwira kuti agwiritse ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zapadera ndi kukana mphamvu, monga mankhwala, ndi zida zamadzimadzi.