Kukula kwakukulu kwa chitoliro cha Pulettings ndi zithunzi zoperekera

ASTM A694 ndi njira yodziwika bwino yophimba kaboni ndi alloy zopepuka zitoto zowoneka bwino, mavuvu, ndi magawo ena othandizira kufalitsa anthu. Zitsulozo zimakumana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwa ndi mankhwala ndikukumana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Ntchito zachitsulo zowoneka bwino komanso zopindika zam'mawa zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni. Miyezo yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi Astme A694, Astme A105N (Sa105N), MS SP-44, DE 2533.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Timapereka zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zamatsenga ndi masheya owoneka bwino kwambiri okhudzana ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chitetezo.

Mu muyeso uwu umaphimba chitsanzo cha manunu, matee, zopendekera, zisoti ndi mtanda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mathala owala.

Asme sa105n carbon steel time 6,000

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Alloy yathu yachitsulo A234 WP9 PIPE PIPS pomwe imapezeka mu kulumikizana kwapakati, ngati miyala yamiyala itha kupanga pomwe hydrochloric acid imalumikizana ndi mkuwa ndi mkuwa.

Mtengo wabwino kwambiri pa carbon steel A350 LF2 Right Rod ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri kapena yachidule ya kaboni kachilombo kaboni A350 LF2 Hexagonal Rod.

Zitsulo zachikazi zimafotokozedwa kuti ndi chitsulo chilichonse chokhala ndi mitundu ya kaboni osati yopitilira 2.1% yolemetsa. Zovala zachitsulo za kaboni zitavuta komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pambuyo pa kutentha monga momwe zinthu zimakulira. Komabe, kuwala kwa chitsulo kumachepa.

Zovala za Asm A ASM A420 wpl6 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukakamiza ndikumachita zinthu movutikira.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

ASTM A105 ndi kalasi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yogwirizanitsa kaboni yomwe imakonda kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu,

Astme A234 WPB Sch 40

ASME A A106 osadukiza chitoliro (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti asme saingle) limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mafuta, magetsi, ndi zombo zomwe zimawonetsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kumapanikizika.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Pazinthu zilizonse monga Astm A105, kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuyika zinthuzo kungakhale kovuta, kuwongolera, kapena kupsa mtima kungasinthe kusintha kwa makina a Astm A105.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

ASTM A105 ndi lingaliro lakuthupi lokhala ndi chitsulo chopanga kaboni kuphatikiza ma bolts, mtedza, ma studio ndi othamanga, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito munthawi ya kutentha.

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa.

Ma flanges ndi gawo lofunikira pokonza mafakitale. Mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi mpweya, chithandizo chamadzi ndi mankhwala a nyukiliya ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya yomwe idapanga kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi, zomwe zimaloleza maedio osiyanasiyana

ASME A105 TOCK yoyenera ndi chipika cholumikizira chomwe chipikiro chimayikidwa mu chipinda cholumikizidwa, choyenera kapena chowala. Mosiyana ndi zokutira zokhazikika, zoyezera zowala zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazithunzi zazing'ono (ziphuphu zazing'ono); Nthawi zambiri polunjika omwe mwatchula ndi NPS 2 kapena yaying'ono.

ASTM A234 ndi gawo lamphamvu pazithunzi zachitsulo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zachitsulo zotentha komanso zazitali za kutentha.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

A105 ma flanges ndi magawo owoneka bwino, omwe amafala kwambiri muipi. Zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito awiriawiri ndikufananizidwa ndi mavalidwe. M'mapaipi a Piiperine, zopondera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamayendedwe olumikizira. M'mapaipi omwe amafunikira kulumikizidwa, ma flanges amatha kuyikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kulumikiza kwa waya kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makiyi othamanga, ndipo ma flanger flanges angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsikiro pamwamba 4 kg. Onjezani oswa pakati pamalingaliro awiriwo, kenako ndikulimbika ndi ma balts.

Ena mwa iwo ndi okwanira. Ali a mainchesi ang'onoang'ono. Katundu wachitsulo wa mpweya wa astarm ASM A ASM A105 ndiye woyenera kwambiri pantchito zomwe zikufunika kutentha kwambiri.

ASTM A350 (ASE Sa350550) ndiye njira yodziwika bwino ya chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chotsika chotsika choluka chopangidwa ndi maupangiri otsika mtengo. ASTM A350 LF2 Ma fronges amabwera mumitundu kapena screw. Ma flanges amasunthika kapena kuwazidwa pamodzi ndi mapaipi kuti kulumikizana pakati pa mapaipi. Chithandizo cha kutentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga pa kaboni A350 lf2 ma flanges amaphatikizapo kusinthana, kusakhazikika, kupukusa komanso chithandizo chamatenthedwe.

A515 kalasi 70 chitsulo cha kaboni 70 imatha kuphatikizidwa mu mitsempha yozungulira kuti ikhale yopanda kutentha kwambiri. Makina ake ndi abwino, ofanana ndi chitsulo wamba kaboni wamba kaboni wamba.

Pali mtundu wina wa mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti waphedwa mbete ya mpweya yopatuka. Amawonongedwa mu njira yosungunuka.

? ASME A694 GR. F42 \ / f52 \ / f56 \ / f60 \ / f65 (y f65)