ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owonda, ra 253 masamu poyerekeza ndi owongolera ambiri. Madzi osapanga dzimbiri 253 ma othamanga ali ndi magawo ofanana monga S30815, Standar Sts 253 Mad ndi Werkstoff nr. ndi 1.4835. Makina omwe ali ndi malire omwe ali ndi malire ochepera 2%, mphamvu yake yovuta kwambiri ya 87,000, malo ake akuchepetsa 50%, ndipo zodetsa zake zimabweretsa mphamvu ya 45,000.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

310sss Mabowo amakhalanso ndi kukana kwabwino kuti asunthidwe ndi mitundu ina ya kututa kotentha. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti kutentha kwake kwa kutentha, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimaperekanso magwiridwe antchito abwino pa kutentha kwa chrogenic.

Giredi 304 ndi chitsulo champhamvu chowoneka bwino komanso kupanga katundu. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a petulo komanso zakudya zomwe zimakuvutitsani komanso mphamvu yakuchepa komanso kuthekera kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Kutengera kalasi yapaderayi, pamakhala kunyalanyaza pakati pakukana kuwononga ndi mitembo ya kutentha.

A105 ndi nambala ya Americanm ya Americanm ya ku America, komanso yoyimira miyala wamba yamkaka. Dzina lokhazikika: kaboni mosadukiza.

A105 Lap Jount Flange Stock mwachindunji pa chitolirochi ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zolimbitsa thupi.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

S31254 imakonda kutchedwa ° 6% molyp ± ± ± kalasi chifukwa cha zinthu za Molybdenum.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

A403 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ngati mitu yagalimoto, makina makina, zomangira komanso chakudya chogwirizira. Timapereka zodzikongoletsera izi zowoneka bwino ngati mafomu osiyanasiyana ngati tees, chepe, mtanda, stub nthiti, zipewa. SS S30400 STRD THLL SUP SUMBOM yopanga bwino kwambiri ndikulowerera katundu. Zitsulo zamtunduwu zimawonetsanso katundu wosagwirizana ndi oxida. Timapanga zogulitsa zathu zonse m'makhalidwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

316 Kukana kapangidwe ka danga mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuipitsidwa, kukonza kochepa, komanso chikhumbo chodziwika bwino chimapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafunikira mphamvu ndi kukana kwachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kugudubuzika mu pepala, mbale, bala, waya ndi chubu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cooficare, matayala, zida zopangira opaleshoni, zida zazikulu zopangira mafakitale, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osungirako madzi ndi chakudya.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri

Zigawo zikuluzikulu za magawo 304 osapanga dzimbiri kuchokera pazitsulo ndi chitsulo ndi nickel. 304 Muli ndi 18 - 20% chromium (cr). Chromium ndi mankhwala ofunikira mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chimapangitsa kuti "osakhazikika"

Zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a asmin zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amatanthauzira katundu wobadwa nawo. Komanso, a Astm A182 F9 zimakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba. Chingwe chimakhala chowonda kukula komanso chimakwanira m'magawo ophatikizika ndipo ndizachuma poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana.

Amawonetsa kukana kwabwino kwambiri ku malo osiyanasiyana. Lembani 304 ndi 304L ma grades a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimawonetsera bwino komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino owoneka bwino kapena popanda kuwonjezera zitsulo zosefera.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuvunda, komanso kaboni wocheperako amalola Aloy 304 ndi 304l zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni zowonjezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zomangamanga ndi chepetsa, zodzaza ndi mankhwala, nsalu, pepala, makampani ogulitsa mankhwala opangira mankhwala.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Ngakhale asme sa 694 F60 ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, Asthem A694 F60 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga makina ambiri operekera mafuta, mpweya ndi petrochemical okalamba.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chosankha chonyamula madzi otchinga kapena udzi, ma slorries ndi mipweya yambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena matupi obiriwira omwe akukhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsa za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.

Astm ASME SB 164 Monil 400 Round Bar Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Pirimita yopanda dzimbiri 304l ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito chosapanga dzimbiri. Amadziwikanso kuti "18 \ / 8" chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa kapangidwe kake kumaphatikizapo 18% chromium ndi 8% Nickel. Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri cha 304 chimakhala ndi mwayi wabwino komanso wotanganidwa komanso kukana mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Incluloy althoy amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzina la prefix kupita ku matenthedwe angapo okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kumalimbitsa zitsulo pazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zapadera. Ma Slows a Nickel ndiwopambana kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha mu mankhwala ndi mafakitale a nyukiliya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Stery Jeneret Tchuluki yamphamvu yamagetsi ya nyukiliya, yotentha kwambiri pa ndege, ndipo mu madzi otentha, komanso mapulogalamu ophatikizika - komanso kutentha kapena kutentha

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Mbale 1.4539 ndi muyezo womwe umawongolera makulidwe ndi mbale. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophimba ma shiti ndi mbale.

Sme B16.47 317L Pipa yoyaka idzachepetsedwa ngati kudyetsa kosalekeza ndi kuthamanga kochepa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. 317l chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magazi ndi njira zotsutsana. Mu kalasi 317 chipika chosapanga dzimbiri chowoneka bwino kwa oxyacetylee. ASME A182 SS 317L STEVE PROAN SATEZA KUGWIRA NTCHITO. A182 F317 \ / F317L Flange iyenera kuumitsidwa ndi kuzizira.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Dzinalo la Astelloy B2 TUBE limadziwikanso kuti ndi N10665. B2 hastelloy wowalayo ndi njira yolimba yothetsera Nickel Molbdenum Colloy. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za Nickel Anoy chitoliro cha hex ndi kukana kwawo.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Astme A105 Chipilala chimadziwika kuti chimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndi magwiridwe apadera ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti athe kukumana ndi zofuna zake. Timapereka mitundu yotakata ya Asthent A105 chitsulo chimalumikizidwa kudzera munthambi yapadziko lonse lapansi yonyamula masheya.

Pomwe mawu a Santoy amathanso kugwira ntchito yopanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mawonekedwe a Asm kapena ANSI Standations yogwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zitsulo za alloy zitha kupereka tsatanetsatane wa alloy amapereka tsatanetsatane wazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Giredi 316 ndi kalasi wamba yodziwika, yachiwiri yokha mpaka 304 yofunikira mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Poyerekeza ndi 304, Molybdenum imapanga bwino kutsutsana kwa kuchuluka kwa 316, makamaka kukana kukhazikika ndi kupindika ku crevice ku crevices mu chloride malo.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Zithunzi zowoneka bwino 718 zimapezekanso kwa makasitomala athu osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zingwe zowala bwino 718 zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito injini za ndege, mapampi ndi zigawo, rocket imafotokoza zodzitamatu, zida za mafuta olemera, zida zopitilira m'matumbo ndi zina.

Astm A105 Carbon Steael Oyerekeza 3000psi
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
Alibaba atsopano DN80 PN16 Alloy Steel Flange A182 F9 Flange
Itar 36 Nilo Anoy 36 W.NR 1.3912 K93600 ASTM F1684
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.26
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
316 1.440 Hex Bolt ndi Nut Saweel Hex Bolt
Titanium chitoliro cha Titanium chisoti
ANSI A350 LF2 Class 150-1500 starbon steael slime-flange
Asme B36.19M Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri

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S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

Astme A105 Chipilala chimadziwika kuti chimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndi magwiridwe apadera ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti athe kukumana ndi zofuna zake. Timapereka mitundu yotakata ya Asthent A105 chitsulo chimalumikizidwa kudzera munthambi yapadziko lonse lapansi yonyamula masheya.

Kuwala ndi mphete ya chitsulo (kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbale, kapena yolumikizidwa) kupangidwira zigawo za chitoliro, kapena kuti mulowetse chitoliro cha sitimayo, misonkhano ina kapena pamsonkhano wina wophatikizika. Zowawa zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kumapazi polowera kapena kupukusa (kapena kumasula pomwe madotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kukhala SS nyambo, amatanthauza ma mbengo omwe adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi Stadem ndi Asso A182 REPE F304 \ / l ndi 300

Astm A694 F70 Iddeng Wopsa Wokondedwa Wokondedwa ndi Pulogalamu ya Khosi - Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipe Mapaipi ya Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za Zida za CO., LTD.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.
Zitsulo zomangira
A694 Flange
A belaruulian
Makuman
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Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "
Astm A694 F42 Flange
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "
316 Mabotolo osapanga dzimbiri
S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
Duptux Steal & ndodo

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Incluoy 800 yozungulira ndi katundu wofunikira ndi katundu monga chotupa chokhazikika, mphamvu yayikulu yopukutira, oxidation ochulukitsa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwamphamvu. Kuzungulira kwathu kozungulira kuli ndi zinthu zapadera zamagetsi zomwe zimateteza ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera mikhalidwe yapamwamba ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.