Carbon Steel A234 Chipamba Chipamba Malekezero a Mafakitale Amankhwala ndi Zomera Zamphamvu

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Incoloy 800h ndi mawonekedwe oyendetsedwa ndi sucloy? Alloy 800 (SN08800). Ntchito zawonjezera kuchokera ku setrochemical kukonza kukonza kukonzanso inshuwarati, kumabzala ndi maupangiri okonzanso pokonzanso.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mphamvu yotsutsa-corlus yomwe imapanga zitsulo 316 zochokera ku Molybdenum mu kapangidwe kake. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa chisankho choyambirira pazinthu zina zomwe kukana kwambiri kumafunikira. Ntchito zoterezi zimaphatikizapo ntchito zolemera zam'madzi ndi mafakitale omwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 347 chinyezi ndi njira yolumikizira mapaipi, ma valves, mapampi ndi zida zina kuti apange dongosolo lamawu. Imaperekanso mwayi woyeretsa, kuyesedwa kapena kusintha. Ma flanges nthawi zambiri amawombedwa kapena osokonezeka. Malumikizidwe owongoka amapangidwa ndi kufooketsa ma flanges awiri ndi gasketi pakati pawo kuti apereke chisindikizo.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Illevel 625 ndilo labwino lomwe limachita bwino kwambiri pamatenthedwe ochepa. Kusintha kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa chubu cha Alloy kuti chiwonjezere kapena mgwirizano. Chifukwa chake, zida zokhala ndi maulendo abwino, monga zitoliro 625, ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zikhale zopumira ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, makamaka chifukwa cha zabwino zawo.

Duptux Steel ST31803, osasinthika a S3202020 ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, mafuta ndi mpweya, feteleza ndi mafakitale ena.

Lembani 316 \ /66L \ / 316h ndi chitsulo chosapanga chosapanga chopanga chomwe chimafunikira kulimba kwambiri, kulimba ndi kukhazikika kukhazikika.
CU yi alme sb 466 USn C70600 Thight

Zovala zachitsulo zopanda pake, zowoneka bwino komanso zokutira zimapezeka pamsika.

FOSTELOLELOY B2 Mapaipi Ozungulira (Ogwiritsa Ntchito N10665) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri mu mkhalidwe wowonda udzu, kuyeretsa mafuta.

ASTM B564 Nickel Stoy 200 201. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Mapaipi awa akupezeka mosiyanasiyana, makeke ndi kukula kwake. Ndili ndi zaka zambiri zomwe zimachitika pakupanga sing'anga 800, imapereka mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, wotsika mtengo komanso ntchito yoyenera. Incluoy 800 \ / 800h \ / 800ht Pipring ndikugonjetsedwanso komanso kugonjetsedwanso m'malo omwazika. Mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kukana bwino kwa oxida pamatenthedwe kwambiri.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

SA 182 GR F1 Sliss pama fronges amadziwikanso chimodzimodzi. Ichi ndi chomangira chomwe chimayang'ana pa chitolirochi ndipo chimakhala ndi kapangidwe ka mkati kokulirapo kuposa chitoliro.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

316 Chipilala Chitsulo Chozungulira
Chinese (zachikhalidwe)
FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
Itar 36 Tubed OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Maphunzirowa ndi abwino kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito kosavuta, koma pang'ono pang'ono popanga mawonekedwe osalala. Mwamwayi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa duple ku nyumba zovuta komanso zozungulira sizakuthandizani m'njira yachitsulo yomwe imaperekedwa chifukwa cha zitsulo zophweka kwambiri pamapulogalamu osawerengeka.

Pali mtundu wina wa mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti waphedwa mbete ya mpweya yopatuka. Amawonongedwa mu njira yosungunuka.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

A234 wpb sch 80 ewwn imapezekanso pamtundu waukulu. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito Astm A234 gr wpb erdow ndikusintha njira kapena kuyenda munjira yopumira.

Super Dumlex S327660 bar imayenera kukhala yosinthira bwino kwambiri m'makalasi a austetitic m'madera a Marine. Super Dupper S327660 kuzungulira bar (ASTM A276 \ / Astm A479) imawonetsa kukana kwabwino mpaka 3005.

Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Zinthu zoyenererazi zimakhala ndi zopha zitsulo, zozikitsani, mbale, zosawoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Duptux Steel
Haiti Creole
Chitsulo cha kaboni
htsspipe.com
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
tuber de acero inox duplex s31254 1.4547
S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils

Las tubedais y tutania svias de Vanias y metales y metales y ma meales a ma metales a ma metales a Stonen. Una de estas tuber la la tubia 254 stedot, unititicone zowonjezera austetitico cons picaduon y las.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.
Incluloy althoy amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzina la prefix kupita ku matenthedwe angapo okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kumalimbitsa zitsulo pazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zapadera. Ma Slows a Nickel ndiwopambana kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha mu mankhwala ndi mafakitale a nyukiliya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Stery Jeneret Tchuluki yamphamvu yamagetsi ya nyukiliya, yotentha kwambiri pa ndege, ndipo mu madzi otentha, komanso mapulogalamu ophatikizika - komanso kutentha kapena kutentha

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina
Duptux Steel
Haiti Creole
Chitsulo cha kaboni
htsspipe.com
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
tuber de acero inox duplex s31254 1.4547
S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.19

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

ASTM B564 SI06601 FASTEE SIVEL 601 ndi Anomium-chromium-chromium alloy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Alonje a Nickel iyi imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kwa maxidation, kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito maxidation mpaka 2200¡

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.
Duptux Steel
Haiti Creole
Chitsulo cha kaboni
htsspipe.com
Incoloy 800h flange
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
tuber de acero inox duplex s31254 1.4547
S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20

Timatulutsa 90 \ / 10 cu-ni bug Bud Bud Bud-Ni Volings chitoliro chomwe ndi chosavuta kutchenchera, chosavuta kupanga ndi kugonjera mwachilengedwe.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.
Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

ANSI 150 WN SCH 80 F Tchulani, kalasi 300 weld tymber flange yotsetsereka, Din2544

Intelsel 718 ndi gulu lokhazikika la nickel-lokhazikika la nickel. Ili ndi kuwala kwabwino mu mawonekedwe otsekeredwa komanso zokolola zambiri zokolola, tuensile ndi zotupa zopota zamiyala mpaka madigiri 1300 Fahrenheit.

Astme Astme A335 mapaipi (P5, P9, P11, P21, P21, P21 Mapaipi) amadziwika kuti Chrome Molybdenum Mapaipi a Allybdenum ndipo agwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi mafakitale ambiri. Malinga ndi mndandanda wa msika, ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zochulukirapo mu makampani a boaler, olingana ndi kutentha, malo opangira mphamvu, kupanikizika kwambiri komanso mitsempha yayitali kwambiri.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

Din2544 yolumikizira nkhope ya DN100 PNN16 PAN16 Tsimikizani kalasi 300 weld weding flange poldeng - zhengzhou Huit Paupel Coantiline Co., Ltd.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

ASTM B564 SANDO FOng Monong 400 ndi a Copper-Copper-Copper (pafupifupi 67% NI ¨C 23%. Aloy 400 ndi njira yolimba yothetsera yomwe imangowumitsidwa ndi kuzizira. ICKKel iyi ya ziwonetserozi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ngati kukana bwino kuwonongeka, kuwoneka bwino komanso nyonga yayikulu. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri pakuyenda mwachangu kapena madzi ophatikizika ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwambiri, ndipo kukana kwake kuwonongeka kwamitundu yambiri kudapangitsa kuti pakhale zosintha zina mu Marine.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Aloy 825 (ASTU88825) ndi Austetic Nickel-Sremium-Chromiam Inoy ndi zowonjezera za Molybdenum, mkuwa ndi Titanium. Zinapangidwa kuti zithandizire kukana kwa malo okhalamo, onse awiri oxidizing ndikuchepetsa.

Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amatha kupiriranso Trussion, chifukwa cha chromium oxmium oxoide omwe amapanga pamwamba. Imachita bwino motsutsana ndi kupsinjika kwa chloride.

Tsitsi yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadziwika kuti od (kunja kwa mainchesi) ndi wt (khoma lakuthwa) ndi makina amakina a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Imalimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya kuturuka, ili ndi ukhondo wosabala, chidwi chachikulu champhamvu komanso mphamvu zapadera.

Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Chifukwa chowonjezera manganesese, silicon, ndi aluminiyamu pakupanga zitsulo, matope amachitika. Katemera wachitsulo kaboni amawombedwa pa chitoliro chomwe chimathandizira pakukhota ndikulumikiza chitoliro chimodzi kupita kwina

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga makonda otayika, khosi lotentha limakongoletsa, syveliel 601 kugwera pansi ma flanges, orifice kumangirira. Zowawa zopangidwa ndi zinthuzi ndi zolimba, zogonjetsedwa ndi ma asidi, kuchepetsa mankhwala ndi oxidation komanso ndizovuta.