ASMM A694 F60 716-20 Wopsated 10 A105 8mm 900lb akhungu

A234 wpb B16.9 Maso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mapaipi. Tikupanga ASME A234 WPB Erdord kuchokera pamapaipi pogwiritsa ntchito "Mandrel" omwe amalola chitolirocho kuti chitolu chizikulitsa ndikukula nthawi imodzi.

Zitsulo zofatsa, ndi mtundu wa chitsulo cha mpweya. Kaboni amakhalapo m'mapewa onse ndipo kaboni ndi pomwe chinthu choyalilira chachikulu chimatchedwa chitsulo cha kaboni. Kumbali inayo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umapezeka mu chitsulo kumatsimikizira mtundu kapena kalasi ya kaboni. Zitsulo zofatsa zimakhala ndi mpweya wotsika kwambiri za chitsulo chilichonse, koma sizimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza. M'malo mwake, zitsulo zofatsa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba 85% ya no.S. kupanga chitsulo.

Carbon steel mtedza ndi bolt amagawika m'magulu atatu osiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimakhala ndi ma carbon ofatsa, apakatikati komanso okwera mpweya. Ma boloni ofatsa a hex ndi gulu logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri la magulu onse a kaboni. Zitsulo zofatsa zotupa bolt zimangokhala zosakwana 0.25% kaboni. Popeza mtundu wamtunduwu wa carbon sutha kuumitsidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira kutentha kuti akweze mapangidwe a Martinstem, Alloy ndi ozizira.

Zitsulo zofatsa, ndi mtundu wa chitsulo cha mpweya. Kaboni amakhalapo m'mapewa onse ndipo kaboni ndi pomwe chinthu choyalilira chachikulu chimatchedwa chitsulo cha kaboni. Kumbali inayo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umapezeka mu chitsulo kumatsimikizira mtundu kapena kalasi ya kaboni. Zitsulo zofatsa zimakhala ndi mpweya wotsika kwambiri za chitsulo chilichonse, koma sizimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza. M'malo mwake, zitsulo zofatsa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba 85% ya no.S. kupanga chitsulo.

Ma boti achitsulo a kaboni ndi amodzi mwa zitsulo za kaboni. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsuloboni ndipo onse amakhala ndi kulimbika kwambiri. Chitope cha HT ndi opanga komanso wopereka mankhwala achitsulo ndi ma bolts ndi omangira ena.

Pali magulu osiyanasiyana opindika monga kalasi 150, 300 mpaka 2500 ndi PN6 kudzera pa PN64. Gulu la A105 Flange 300 ndi pansi pet¡¯t amafunika kutentha mankhwala pomwe magulu apamwamba amatha kutentha.

Astme A106 kalasi B ili ofanana ndi anyezi A53 GAWO B ndi API 5L B ndi API 5L B ndi APPART HASHE 415 MPA.

Monga momwe zinthu zina zingapangidwire, zitsulo zidzayamba kulimba komanso kulimba pambuyo pochiza kutentha. M'malo mwake, zimakhala zochepa. Pomwe popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, kaboni kwambiri imachepetsa kuthwaka.

Ntchito zachitsulo zowoneka bwino komanso zopindika zam'mawa zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni. Miyezo yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi Astme A694, Astme A105N (Sa105N), MS SP-44, DE 2533.

Makina a Carbon Ayim A234 WPB chitoliro chimagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale amtundu wa mafakitale, boiler ndi exaler, zoyeserera, zoyesa, zoyesa zamafuta ndi zina zambiri.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Aswetse awa amapangidwa ndi akatswiri athu aluso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi zikhalidwe zokhazikitsidwa. Timapereka Asthem A307 Carbocten mashers osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chopangidwira makasitomala omwe atchulidwa. Pothandizidwa ndi gulu lodzipereka la akatswiri, tili odzipereka kupereka mzere wa nyenyezi za Astm A307 A307 Assoni a Carten.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

? ASTM A105 \ / A266 GR.2 (kutentha kwambiri kaboni zitsulo) ? ASTM A350 LF1 mpaka LF3 (kutentha kochepa kaboni zingwe) ? ASME A694 GR. F42 \ / f52 \ / f56 \ / f60 \ / f65 (onjezerani zolumikizira) Miyezo yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi Astme A694, Astm A105N (Sa105N), MS SPART COUSTONE AMAVUTA, zitsulo zikuluzikulu pambuyo pa kutentha. M'malo mwake, zimakhala zochepa. Pomwe popanda chithandizo kutentha, kaboni kwambiri imachepetsa uddom./Karpar chitsulo chitha kuphatikizapo zitsulo zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Carbon steel lf2 mipiringidzo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuyika kwa chakudya ndi zamkati ndi mapepala.

ASTM A234 ndi gawo lamphamvu pazithunzi zachitsulo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zachitsulo za kaboni ndi zitsulo za kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwambiri.

Zitsulo zachikazi zimafotokozedwa kuti ndi chitsulo chilichonse chokhala ndi mitundu ya kaboni osati yopitilira 2.1% yolemetsa. Zovala zachitsulo za kaboni zitavuta komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pambuyo pa kutentha monga momwe zinthu zimakulira. Komabe, kuwala kwa chitsulo kumachepa.

Zitsulo zazitsulo zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zoyatsira (monga manganese, Sickel, Nickel, Copper, Chromium, Mphamvu, Khalidwe Lakuthupi, kapena Undelity. Kusiyana kwake ndi yunifolomu ina, koma chifukwa chosiyanitsa, zonse zitsulo zoposa 8% ndi kulemera, osati kaboni ndi ma entroy, amadziwika kuti ndi zitsulo zapamwamba. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizovuta, zolimba kwambiri, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutukuka. Zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi za mpweya ndizovuta kumeza. Komabe, ngati zokhudzana ndi mpweya zimachepetsedwa 1% mpaka 3%, chitsulo ichi cha alloy chitha kukwanitsa kukhala okopa chidwi komanso okonda mphamvu.

ASME A A106 osadukiza chitoliro (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti asme saingle) limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mafuta, magetsi, ndi zombo zomwe zimawonetsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kumapanikizika.

A516 CS 70 magiredi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kochepa kwambiri pakukakamira komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo othandiza omwe amafunikira.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira za zoumba za chitoliro, zopepuka chitoliro zimatengera kuti zitheke, zozimitsa bwino komanso zopeputsa njira.

Tee kwa zodzikongoletsera za chitoliro, zolumikizira zitoma. Amatchedwanso Zaumba za Pipe Tee kapena Toe Courttings, Tee Lounts, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro chachikulu kwa chitoliro cha nthambi.

ASME A234 WPB Cateel Pripe imapereka mphamvu yotsika kwambiri pakuyenda mwachangu kapena madzi am'nyanja

Zinthu zoyenererazi zimakhala ndi zopha zitsulo, zozikitsani, mbale, zosawoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino.

A234 wpb steel chitoliro chimatanthawuza kuti chitoliro choyenera ndi a Astm A234 WPB, amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera makina opindika komanso okwera kwambiri.

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imadziwika ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Pankhani yopanga, kupanga kumachitika mwachiwonekere pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zowongolera. Chifukwa chake imapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yambiri.

Zitsulo zazitsulo zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zoyatsira (monga manganese, Sickel, Nickel, Copper, Chromium, Mphamvu, Khalidwe Lakuthupi, kapena Undelity. Kusiyana kwake ndi yunifolomu ina, koma chifukwa chosiyanitsa, zonse zitsulo zoposa 8% ndi kulemera, osati kaboni ndi ma entroy, amadziwika kuti ndi zitsulo zapamwamba. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizovuta, zolimba kwambiri, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutukuka. Zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi za mpweya ndizovuta kumeza. Komabe, ngati zokhudzana ndi mpweya zimachepetsedwa 1% mpaka 3%, chitsulo ichi cha alloy chitha kukwanitsa kukhala okopa chidwi komanso okonda mphamvu.

Kutsutsa kwa ASMEM A350 LF2 Carbon chitsulo cha carlolooki ndi osauka makamaka, ndipo pazifukwa izi, zimakhala zokutidwa ndi aluminiyamu yoyera.